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Why should we
worry about these?
How?
s
Moderating ratio
HW 12 a 10
B n B Li
11 * 7
Calculate both
moderating power and 10
B-10
B
ratio for water, heavy
1/v region
water, graphite,
polyethylene and boron.
Tabulate your results and
comment.
Nuclear Reactors, BAU, 1st Semester, 2007-2008 13
(Saed Dababneh).
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\
ln( E / E )
Recall ln E ln E n n
\ n
n
After n collisions
ln( E f / Eth ) After one collision
n E ( A 1) 2 A 1
u ln \ 1 ln
E av 2A A 1
creation
f
Total mean free path = n s
Is it random walk or there is a
preferred direction??? th
Nuclear Reactors, BAU, 1st Semester, 2007-2008 (Saed 14absorp
Dababneh).
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HW 13 (or 6\)
A 1
2
E E E
\
Recall E min (head-on). Then the
A 1
maximum energy loss is (1-)E, or E E\ E.
For an s-wave collision:
E 1
E P( E E )dE 1 P( E E ) (1 ) E
\ \ \
Assumptions:
show that 1. Elastic scattering. E
2. Target nucleus at rest.
E (1 ) E
\ 1
2 3.
E
Spherical symmetry in
CM.
s (E)
d E E |
E
Obviously s ( E E ) | (1 ) E
\ s
dE
0 otherwise
Nuclear Reactors, BAU, 1st Semester, 2007-2008 (Saed 15
Dababneh).
Scattering Kernel?
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HW 13 (or 6\) continued…
(Re)-verify
E \ A2 1 2 A cos CM 1
E
( A 1) 2
2
(1 ) (1 ) cos CM
cos A sin
2 2
2
( A 1) 2
For doing so, you need to verify and use
1 A cos CM
cos
A2 1 2 A cos CM
Nuclear Reactors, BAU, 1st Semester, 2007-2008 (Saed 16
Dababneh).
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HW 13 (or 6\) continued…
• Forward scattering is
preferred for “practical”
moderators (small A).
• If isotropic neutron
scattering (spherically
symmetric) in the
laboratory frame 2
average cosine of the Show that cos( )
scattering angle is zero. 3A