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  • Networking Basic: Ingeniería - Dahua Colombia

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    Carlos Gerente
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    This document provides an overview of IP addresses and subnetting. It begins by explaining what an IP address is, using 192.168.3.120 as an example to show the dot-decimal and binary representations. It then describes the three classes of IP addresses (A, B, C) and their default subnet masks. The document concludes by explaining how subnetting allows using different subnet masks to create more networks and hosts within each network class.

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    Networking Basic

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    This document provides an overview of IP addresses and subnetting. It begins by explaining what an IP address is, using 192.168.3.120 as an example to show the dot-decimal and binary representations. It then describes the three classes of IP addresses (A, B, C) and their default subnet masks. The document concludes by explaining how subnetting allows using different subnet masks to create more networks and hosts within each network class.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato PPTX, PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    30 visualizzazioni7 pagine

    Networking Basic: Ingeniería - Dahua Colombia

    Caricato da

    Carlos Gerente
    This document provides an overview of IP addresses and subnetting. It begins by explaining what an IP address is, using 192.168.3.120 as an example to show the dot-decimal and binary representations. It then describes the three classes of IP addresses (A, B, C) and their default subnet masks. The document concludes by explaining how subnetting allows using different subnet masks to create more networks and hosts within each network class.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato PPTX, PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    di 7

    NETWORKING BASIC

    INGENIERÍA - DAHUA COLOMBIA


    WHAT IS AN IP (IPv4)?

    192 168 3 120 Decimal

    11000000 10101000 00000011 01111000 Binary

    OCTECT 1 OCTECT 2 OCTECT 3 OCTECT 4


    High Order Low Order

    value 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    exp 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
    Two 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
    IP Classes ?
    Understanding class -mask?
    IP - Class A 1 to 126 (127) x x x
    Default Mask (Dec) 255 0 0 0
    Default Mask (Bin) 11111111 0 0 0

    IP - Class B 128 to 191 x x x


    Default Mask (Dec) 255 255 0 0
    Default Mask (Bin) 11111111 11111111 0 0

    IP - Class C 192 to 223 x x x


    Default Mask (Dec) 255 255 255 0
    Default Mask (Bin) 11111111 11111111 11111111 0
    Using different Mask? - Subneting
    MASCARAS DE RED BINARIO MASCARAS DE RED DECIMAL

    Nombre de
    Máscara octeto 1 octeto 2 octeto 3 octeto 4 octeto 1 octeto 2 octeto 3 octeto 4

    8 11111111 00000000 00000000 00000000 255 0 0 0 Default Mask Class A


    9 11111111 10000000 00000000 00000000 255 128 0 0

    10 11111111 11000000 00000000 00000000 255 192 0 0

    11 11111111 11100000 00000000 00000000 255 224 0 0

    12 11111111 11110000 00000000 00000000 255 240 0 0

    13 11111111 11111000 00000000 00000000 255 248 0 0

    14 11111111 11111100 00000000 00000000 255 252 0 0

    15 11111111 11111110 00000000 00000000 255 254 0 0

    16 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000 255 255 0 0 Default Mask Class B


    17 11111111 11111111 10000000 00000000 255 255 128 0

    18 11111111 11111111 11000000 00000000 255 255 192 0

    19 11111111 11111111 11100000 00000000 255 255 224 0

    20 11111111 11111111 11110000 00000000 255 255 240 0

    21 11111111 11111111 11111000 00000000 255 255 248 0

    22 11111111 11111111 11111100 00000000 255 255 252 0

    23 11111111 11111111 11111110 00000000 255 255 254 0

    24 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000 255 255 255 0 Default Mask Class C
    25 11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000 255 255 255 128

    26 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 255 255 255 192

    27 11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000 255 255 255 224

    28 11111111 11111111 11111111 11110000 255 255 255 240


    29 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111000 255 255 255 248

    30 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111100 255 255 255 252


    How many hosts?
    𝑛
    2 −2 n : Number of bits available (zeros available)

    Which Zeros?
    ¡THANK YOU!

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