THE EFFORTS IN THE MANAGEMENT

OF COASTAL AND MARINE

RESOURCES FOR A BETTER LIFE
NAME OF GROUP :

ARIEF BASKARA (1703416150

BELLA MULIA WATI (170341615024)
INAYA SETIANI (170341615028)
Coastal

 The coast is the boundary between land and sea, measured

at the highest and lowest tides, influenced by marine and
marine socio-economic, while on land is limited by natural
processes and human activities on land (Triatmodjo, 1999).
Marine

The sea is a vast collection of saltwater that

separates one continent from another, and also
separates one island from another.
Sense Of Management of Coastal
and Marine Resources
Categories of Ecosystem Coastal and
Marine Resources
1. Mangrove Forest Ecosystem
Mangrove forests can be defined as the type of forest
ecosystem that grows in the boundary area of the
tidal water, precisely the coastal area and around the
mouth of the river.
2. Seagrass Ecosystem
The ecological characteristics of sea grass include:
There are in the sloping coastal waters, in the mud /
sand plains
Able to live to a depth of 30 meters, in calm and
sheltered waters
Very dependent on sunlight entering the waters.
Can metabolism optimally if the whole body is
immersed in water
Able to live in saltwater media
Have a well-developed root system
3. Coral Reef Ecosystem
Coral reef ecosystems occupy the forefront, followed
by ecosystems seagrass and mangroves. Coral reefs
need waters with brightness high and sufficient light
intensity, which usually resides in the exposure area
the shallow.
Causes of Damage to Coastal and Marine Resources
1. The opening of Mangrove Forest For Shrimp Ponds
and The Woods Are Used as Building Materials.
2. Use of Plastics, Cans, Pepticides, Fuel
For Human Activity Needs.
3. ExcessiveExploitationof Natural
Resources.
- useofexplosivematerialsandtoxicsubstances
- over-exploitation of coral reefs
- coastal reclamation
-sedimentation due to increased erosion
Indicators of Damage or Pollution of
Coastal and Marine Resources
1. Damage to coral reefs, this damage can be caused by
both environmental factors and human activities
2. Death of some fish species due to environmental
anomaly so that these animals can not adapt, for
example the rise in sea temperature causes most fish to
migrate to deeper sea because it is cooler
3. Many living things can not live in their natural habitat
anymore because of the invasion of other species
4. Coastal aeration as a result of the absence of
mangroves as retaining sand
The Management of Coastal and Marine
Resources to Overcome the Damage
and Pollution of the Coast and Marine
1. Laws and Treaties
National and international laws and treaties to help protect
marine species include the 1975 Convention on International
Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), the 1979 Global Treaty
on Migratory Species, the U.S. Marine Mammal Protection
Act of 1972, the U.S. Endangered Species Act of 1973, the U.S.
Whale Conservation and Protection Act of 1976, and the 1995
International Convention on Biological Diversity (Miller and
Spoolman, 2009: 257).
 Law No. 5/1990 on the Conservation of Natural Resources
and its ecosystem and Article 65 paragraph (1) of Law
Number 32 Year 2009 on the Protection and Management
of the Environment (Pramudyanto,Bambang,2014:29).
Rigidly enforced rules will maintain balance, sustainability
and resource sustainability potential.
Protecting Marine and Coastal Resources
Requires Commitments from Individuals
and Communities
From individuals :
 reduce overfishing and pollution.
 slow the rate of global warming
 monitoring and managing fishing and coastal land
development and preventing pollution from land-based
activities.
 Coastal residents should also think about the chemicals
they use on their lawns
 Coastal villagers monitor the type of waste they produce
and where it ends.
From communities :

 For example IUCN and The Nature Conservancy

scientists reported in 2006 that the world’s coral
reefs and mangrove forests could survive currently
projected global warming if we relieve other
stressors such as overfishing and pollution.