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  • Speaker Recognition: Tony (Mr. T)

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    This document discusses speaker recognition technology. It provides an overview of speaker recognition, including the different types (verification vs identification), systems used (enrollment databases, feature extraction, models, scoring, decision), and high level features involved (MFCC, i-vectors, x-vectors). Deep learning methods using neural networks like TDNN and large datasets like VoxCeleb have become the state-of-the-art for speaker recognition, represented by "x-vector" embeddings trained on millions of utterances. Classification is typically done using metrics like cosine distance or PLDA models.

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    This slide is for my presentation at the School of AI - Pi Campus, Rome, Italia 2018.

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    SpeakerRecognition_paperaday

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    This document discusses speaker recognition technology. It provides an overview of speaker recognition, including the different types (verification vs identification), systems used (enrollment databases, feature extraction, models, scoring, decision), and high level features involved (MFCC, i-vectors, x-vectors). Deep learning methods using neural networks like TDNN and large datasets like VoxCeleb have become the state-of-the-art for speaker recognition, represented by "x-vector" embeddings trained on millions of utterances. Classification is typically done using metrics like cosine distance or PLDA models.

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    68 visualizzazioni10 pagine

    Speaker Recognition: Tony (Mr. T)

    Caricato da

    Tran Trung
    This document discusses speaker recognition technology. It provides an overview of speaker recognition, including the different types (verification vs identification), systems used (enrollment databases, feature extraction, models, scoring, decision), and high level features involved (MFCC, i-vectors, x-vectors). Deep learning methods using neural networks like TDNN and large datasets like VoxCeleb have become the state-of-the-art for speaker recognition, represented by "x-vector" embeddings trained on millions of utterances. Classification is typically done using metrics like cosine distance or PLDA models.

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    di 10

    Speaker Recognition

    Tony (Mr. T)

    1
    Papers
    [1] Clark D. Shaver, John M. Acken , “A Brief Review of Speaker Recognition Technology”
    Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations 2016

    [2] Lindasalwa Muda, Mumtaj Begam and I. Elamvazuthi, “Voice Recognition Algorithms using Mel
    Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) and Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) Techniques”

    [3] ModelsDouglas A. Reynolds, Thomas F. Quatieri, and Robert B. Dunn, “Speaker Verification Using Adapted
    Gaussian Mixture”, M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory, 244 Wood St., Lexington, Massachusetts 02420, 2000

    [4]Masahide Sugiyamat , Hidehumi Sazoait and Alexander H. Waibelj, “REVIEW OF TDNN (TIME DELAY NEURAL
    NETWORK) ARCHITECTURES FOR SPEECH RECOGNITION” , School of Computer Science, CMU, Pittsburgh, PA,
    15213, U.S.A

    [5] David Snyder, Daniel Garcia-Romero, Gregory Sell, Daniel Povey, Sanjeev Khudanpur, “X-VECTORS: ROBUST
    DNN EMBEDDINGS FOR SPEAKER RECOGNITION”, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA

    [6] Wei LiEmail authorTianfan FuJie Zhu, “An improved i-vector extraction algorithm for speaker verification”, EURASIP Journal
    on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing, December 2015

    [7] Arsha Nagrani†, Joon Son Chung†, Andrew Zisserman, “VoxCeleb: a large-scale speaker identification dataset”, Visual
    Geometry Group, Department of Engineering Science,University of Oxford, UK
    2
    Speaker Recognition [1]

    3
    Type of Speaker Recognition [1]

    Speaker
    Verification

    Speaker
    Recognition Open-Set
    Identification
    Speaker
    Identification Text-
    Closed-Set Independent
    Identification

    Text-
    Dependent

    4
    Speaker Recognition System [1]

    Enroll Enroll
    Database

    Train Pre- Features


    Models Scoring
    processing Extraction

    Test
    Decision ID

    5
    High Level Features [2][3]

    Sampling Freq. domain

    overlap

    Frame size

    Mimic human ear

    Features Reconstruct voice source

    iDCT

    Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients

    6
    Deep Features [5][6]

    ● i-vector
    Baseline model

    ● X-vector
    Time Delay Neural Network

    Could be understood like a 1D Convolution Neural Network

    7
    Classifier[4]

    ● Cosine distance
    ● K-nearest
    ● SVM
    ● PLDA

    8
    X-Vector the state of the art SR [5][7]

    ● Deep Learning
    ● Big Dataset: Voxceleb 1 + 2:

    ○ ~6000 spk of 1600 mil utterances

    ○ Free
    ● Open source: Kaldi

    ID

    Speech MFCC TDNN PLDA

    X- vector for Speaker Recognition 9


    Thank you so much

    10

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