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PENGENALAN ICD-10

STRUKTUR & ISI

Lily Kresnowati
The WHO Family of International Classifications
(WHO-FIC)
Related Classifications Reference Classifications Derived Classifications

International
International Classification of
International
Classification of Primary Diseases for Oncology,
Classification of Third Edition (ICD-O-3)
Care (ICPC)
Diseases (ICD)
The ICD-10
Classification of Mental
International and Behavioural
Classi fication of External Disorders
Causes of Injury (ICECI)
Application of the
International International
Classification of
Classification of
Diseases to Dentistry
Functioning, and Stomatology, Third
The Anatomical, Disability and Edition
Therapeutic, Chemical Health (ICF) (ICD-DA)
(ATC) classification
system with Defined
Application of the
Daily Doses (DDD)
International
Classification of
Diseases to Neurology
International (ICD-10-NA)
Classification of
ISO 9999 Technical aids International
for persons with
Health
Classification of
disabilities -
Interventions
Functioning, Disability
Classification and (ICHI) and Health, Children &
Terminology under
Youth Version (ICF-CY)
development

Schematic representation of the WHO-FIC[1]

Extracted from ICD-10 Second Edition, 2005, 2. Description of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related
[1]

Health Problem.
KEBUTUHAN DATA /
INFORMASI KESEHATAN
Unit Pelay. Kes (RS) Perencana Pelay. Kes
-data morbiditas -data morbiditas,
-operasi/tindakan mortalitas, dll

Studi : statistik,
Penelitian medis epidemiologi, kebijakan
Evaluasi mutu

Sist. Klasifikasi tdk rinci


Sist. Klasifikasi rinci
ICD-10
PEMANFAATAN INFORMASI KESEHATAN

• Epidemiologi  perencanaan pencegahan


• Manajemen Pelay. Kes  evaluasi mutu,
perencanaan, administrasi/finansial
• Riset klinik  pendidikan, perkembangan ilmu
pengetahuan (sains)
• Komparasi data kesehatan  transfer ilmu, teknologi,
dll
• Asuransi kesehatan
Note :

Koding untuk keperluan


reimbursement tidak selalu
=
Koding untuk keperluan statistik
IMPLEMENTASI ICD-10
• WHO dalam sidang World Health Assembly ke-43
telah menetapkan ICD-10 sebagai pedoman
klasifikasi internasional tentang penyakit edisi
terbaru yang harus dipakai oleh seluruh negara
anggotanya.
• Di Indonesia telah ditetapkan berlakunya ICD-10
untuk pedoman klasifikasi penyakit melalui
Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI No.
50/MENKES/SK/I/1998 tentang Pemberlakuan
Klasifikasi Statistik Internasional Mengenai Penyakit
Revisi ke-Sepuluh tertanggal 13 Januari 1998.
ICD-10 :
International Statistical Classification of
Diseases and Related Health Problems
10th Rev.

TUJUAN :
1. Mempermudah perekaman sistematis, untuk
analisis, interpretasi, komparasi data
morbiditas/mortalitas
2. Menerjemahkan diagnosis penyakit &
masalah kesehatan lain  kode alfanumerik
VOLUME 1,2,3

DAFTAR TABULASI MANUAL INSTRUKSI INDEKS ALFABETIK

Edisi terbaru ; 2016 Online


VOLUME 1
• Bagian terbesar memuat klasifikasi utama, terdiri dari
kategori tiga-karakter dan subkategori empat
karakter dalam 22 Bab
• Tanda Baca ; inclusion, exclusion, NOS, NEC, dll
• Morfologi neoplasma
• Daftar tabulasi khusus (special tabulation lists)
• Definisi
• Regulasi nomenklatur
VOLUME 2
• deskripsi tentang sejarah ICD
• struktur dan prinsip klasifikasi
• aturan-aturan koding morbiditas dan
mortalitas
• presentasi statistik
• petunjuk praktis bagi pengguna ICD
agar dapat memanfaatkan klasifikasi
sebaik-baiknya.
VOLUME 3
• Merupakan Indeks Alfabetik, tempat memulainya
pencarian kode

• SUSUNAN : terdiri dari 3 bagian (section)


Sect I : Diseases & nature of injury
Sect II : External causes of injury
Sect III : Table of drugs & chemicals

• STRUKTUR : berisikan daftar lead term, modifiers,


perkiraan kode (  cross-check dg volume 1)

• TANDA BACA : parentheses, NEC dan cross-references


(see dan see also)
22 BAB
• I Certain infectious and parasitic diseases • XIV Diseases of the genitourinary system
• II Neoplasms • XV Pregnancy, childbirth and the
• III Diseases of the blood and blood-forming puerperium
organs and certain disorders involving the • XVI Certain conditions originating in the
immune mechanism
perinatal period
• IVEndocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
• XVII Congenital malformations,
• V Mental and behavioural disorders
deformations and chromosomal
• VIDiseases of the nervous system
abnormalities
• VII Diseases of the eye and adnexa
• XVIII Symptoms, signs and abnormal
• VIII Diseases of the ear and mastoid process
clinical and laboratory findings, not
• IX Diseases of the circulatory system elsewhere classified
• X Diseases of the respiratory system • XIX Injury, poisoning and certain other
• XI Diseases of the digestive system consequences of external causes
• XII Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous • XX External causes of morbidity and
tissue
mortality
• XIII Diseases of the musculoskeletal system
• XXI Factors influencing health status and
and connective tissue
contact with health services
• XXII Codes for special purposes
SUSUNAN BAB DLM ICD-10
Bab I Bab II Bab III
blok kategori
D50-D53 D55-D59 D60-D64
kategori 3-karakter
D50 D51 D52

subkategori 4 karakter
D51.0 D51.1 D51.2
STRUKTUR DASAR ICD-10
• Kode Alfanumerik
A37.1
Karakter 1
(Alfabetik) 2 digit titik subkategori

3 karakter kategori
4 karakter sub-kategori
Karakter ke-5 subklasifikasi (+notes)
KARAKTER KE-5 ATAU SUB LAIN
• Bab XIII – anatomical site
• Bab XIX – indikasi fraktur ; terbuka/t’tutup
- pada cedera intracranial,
intrathoracic dan intraabdominal
dengan/tanpa
• Bab XX – indikasi tipe aktivitas saat peristiwa
terjadi

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