Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
2: Separable
Equations
Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems, 10 th edition, by William E. Boyce and Richard C. DiPrima, ©2013 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
1 y dy x dx
2 2 2
1 1 x t
y y 3 x3 C
4 2 2 4
3 3 2
3 y y 3 x3 C 4
y 2 y x 2 x 2 x C 0 y
2 3 2 2 4 4 x 3
2 x 2
2x C
2
y 1 x3 2 x 2 2 x C
dy 3x 2 4 x 2
dx 2 y 1
y 1 x3 2 x 2 2 x 4
Example 2: Domain (4 of 4)
4 y dy (4 x x )dx
3 3
1 1
4 y y4 2x2 x4 c
4 4
y 4 16 y x 4 8 x 2 C where C 4c
• Using the initial condition, y(0)=1, it follows that C = 17.
y 4 16 y x 4 8 x 2 17
4 x x3
y , y(0) 1
4 y3
Example 3: Graph of Solutions (2 of 2)
• Thus the general solution is y 4 16 y x 4 8x 2 C
and the solution t hrough (0,2) is y 4 16 y x 4 8 x 2 17
• The graph of this particular solution through (0, 1) is shown in red
along with the graphs of the direction field and several other
solution curves for this differential equation, are shown:
• The points identified with blue 2
y
dy dx
F ( x, y ) and G ( x, y )
dt dt
Chapter 9 is devoted to the solution of systems such as these.