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Abdulmjeed Safa
Dr.Imad Braik
Outline
Definition problem .
Layout of the design.
( practical & technical ) constraints of
weather station design.
Using hardware to measure weather
parameters.
Implementing software solutions to the
problem.
practical tests .
Definition problem
Layout of the Design
Block diagram
Sensors Sensors
Tx Rx
PACK
BASE
PC RS232
LCD
Working together
The layout of this product will offer
hardware solutions that integrate
with the power of the PC.
PC
Pack 2.4 GHZ Base
RS 232
Practical Constraints
Type Description
Economic The cost to build will be 500$ approximately .
Environmental The weather station will be able to operate in temperatures
from -30°C to 60°C.
The weather station will be constructed with
environmentally friendly products.
Sustainability Outdoor pack will be able to withstand outside conditions,
with minimal maintenance.
Technical Constraints
Name Description
Transmission Distance The distance will be 100 meters indoor.
(Pack to Base)
Communication Protocol The weather station’s base will communicate with
(Base to PC) PC serially .
Radio Frequency Transmission frequency will be 2.4 GHZ.
Memory Requirements The base microcontroller will have enough memory
to store 12 hours of data.
Hard ware
Common hardware components .
- Micro controller .
- Humidity sensor.
- Temperature sensor .
Base hardware components .
- LCD .
- Wireless (Rx) .
Pack hardware components .
- Anemometer sensor.
- Wireless (Tx) .
LCD :Liquid Crystal Display
Common hardware components
Micro controller ( PIC 16f877 )
– 10-bit ADC module.
– Timers .
– SSP .
– USART .
– CCP.
Common hardware components
Humidity Sensor
RH : Relative Humidity
Humidity Circuit
Humidity Sensor (output)
RH = 50%
RH = 91%
Common hardware components
Temperature Sensor
– ICTS LM35 used in the design .
– It has an output voltage
that is proportional to the
Celsius temperature.
@
Input voltage 5v
Temperature : 22 oC
Pack hardware components
Anemometer
– The basic cause of wind can be attributed to
variation in temperature.
– Starting speed 0.3 m/s.
– Electrical output 3….1042 HZ .
– Power Consumption 0.3….1.2 mA.
Anemometer (output)
Wind Speed :
2.7 m/s
WS : Wind Speed
Pack hardware components
Power supply
– The power supply for the pack needs to be
as efficient as possible .
LCD
– 2 X 16 character matrix .
– On-board controller .
– Backlit display .
software
Applications
Difficulties
pressure sensor is difficult to obtain.
Fault tolerance and nature of sensors adds
complexity to hardware and software .
wireless.
Low output frequency of the anemometer .
Conclusion & recommendation
Hardware and software are integrated to
solve the problem.
Parallel implementation of designed
components allows problems to surface
early in the process.less
wireless system used in the station is
professional for long distances without
data losses .
system is ready to be used by another
students to complete building a whole
Questions?