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Classification
Classification of lipids (examples)
SIMPLE LIPIDS COMPOUND LIPIDS DERIVED LIPIDS
3. Phosphotidyl Serine.
Apoptosis
4. Phosphotidyl Inositol
1. Precursor of Second Messengers
5. Phosphatidyl Glycerol.
6. Cardiolipin.
3. Mitochondrial Membranes
2. Sphingolipids (backbone is Sphingosine)
• Ceramide is the parent compound for
spingolipid.
• Glc-Gal-GalNA-Gal ………………….GM2
NANA
• Glc-Gal- ………………….GM3
NANA
• Oligosaccharide present on outer membrane
for receptor of GP hormones
Triglyceride 82 52 20 9 3
Phospholipid 7 18 20 23 28
Lipoproteins and cardiovascular
disease (CVD) risk
• LDL is positively associated with CVD
• HDL is negatively associated with CVD
Cardiovascular disease (CVD)
Cardio = heart, & Vascular = blood vessels
• Phenenthrene nucleus
• Cyclopentane ring
• OH gp at 3rd C
• Double bond at 5th position
• Aliphatic chain at C-17
• Methyl gp at C18,19.
Cholesterol is white waxy compound