Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
overview
Domestic and industrial wastewater problem
Characteristics of wastewater :
Soluble organics causing depletion of dissolved oxygen
Suspended solids
Priority pollutants such as phenol causing tastes and
odors
Heavy metals, cyanide, and toxic organics
Colour and turbidity
Nitrogen and phosphorus causing eutrophication when
discharge to lake, ponds, etc
Activated Sludge Process
The objective of activated sludge process is to
remove soluble and insoluble organics from a
waste stream and to convert this material into a
flocculent microbial suspension that is readily
settleable and will permit to use of gravitational
solid-liquid separation techniques.
Activated sludge is an aerobic process with
CO2 and H2O as a reaction’s products.
Type of Activated Sludge
Conventional
Activated Sludge
Consist of :
pre sedimentation = decreasing suspended solids
aeration = organic pollutants degradation by microorganism
Sedimentation = biomass settling and resirculation
Extended Aeration
no pre sedimentation
aeration time and sludge age are longer than conventional
activated sludge
Operation system with F/M ratio lower than conventional
activated sludge
Oxidation Ditch
oval aeration ditch
Have a hydraulic retention time 24 hours
Step Aeration
Multiple channel for influent to increase distribution
High Rate Activated Sludge
used to treat wastewater with high concentration of BOD
Low hydraulic retention time with high concentration of MLSS
Bakteri
Fungi
Protozoa
Rotifer
Virus
KOMPONEN BIOLOGIS :
BAKTERI
Bakteri Heterotrof
Bakteri Autotrof
KOMPONEN BIOLOGIS : FUNGI
KOMPONEN BIOLOGIS :
PROTOZOA
KOMPONEN BIOLOGIS :
ROTIFER
KOMPONEN BIOLOGIS VIRUS