HAKIKAT KIMIA

(Daily Test)
R. Trista Meyvira H - 10 London
Mention steps of scientific method when
do experiment!
It usually increase slightly in size when
heated are the characteristic of?

 When heat is added to a substance, the molecules

and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster,
the space between atoms increases. The motion and
spacing of the particles determines the state of
matter of the substance. The end result of increased
molecular motion is that the object expands and
takes up more space.
Physical changes is

Physical changes occur when

objects or substances undergo a
change that does not change their
chemical composition.

The composition of a substance

changes or one or more
substances does not combine or
break up to form new substances
Mixing HCl and NaOH to make salt and
water are example of chemical changes

 NaOH(𝑎𝑞) + HCl(𝑎𝑞) → NaCl(𝑎𝑞) + H2O(𝑙)

 Chemical changes occur when a substance combines

with another to form a new substance, called
synthesis or decomposes into two or more different
substances.
Elements are divided into
 Matter is

 Matter is any substance that has mass and takes up

space by having volume.
Pure substance are divided into
 Example of homogeneous mixture

Homogeneous mixtures: They are mixtures in which

the constituents don't appear separately

 Sugar solution when sugar is completely dissolved.

 Salt solution when salt is completely dissolved.

 Mixture of alcohol & water

 A glass of orange juice

 Brewed tea or coffe

In scientific attitude, be persistent in
your endeavours are the meaning of
The place equipped for experimental
study in science called?
Laboratory
The example of the changing in
chemical reaction are?
Chemically matter is
classified into
Mention the usage chemistry in
daily life

Medicine
 Mentions rules doing work
in laboratory
 Allways read the safety data sheet before
start working with chemicals or
biological factors.
 It is prohibited to bring or consume food
or drink of any kind in the laboratory
 Protective goggles must be worn at all
times. The wearing of contact lenses
should be avoided where possible.
 Wear shoes that are “sealed” over the
toes to avoid injuries in the event of a
spillage of chemicals.
 Mention rules during handling
chemical substance in laboratory

 Always read the safety data sheet and the text on the
packaging carefully when you are about to use a
product.
 Use personal protection equipment (e.g. gloves, face
mask) where necessary.
 Surplus chemicals and hazardous waste must be dealt
with in accordance with the information in the safety
data sheet.
 First Aid equipment must be available.
 Workplaces must be cleaned regularly. There must not
be chemical spills on the floor
Mention the safety tools in
laboratory
 Lab coat (body protection), Fume hoods, First aid
kits, safety goggles, gloves.
 What is the meaning of
flammable?
 The product id capable of being easily ignited and
of burning quickly.
 What is the meaning of
corrosive?
 Causing or tending to cause the gradual destruction
of a substance by chemical action.

 Harmful and causing bad feelings

 What tools do you use to drop
phenolphthalein (PP) indicator into
HCl solution?
 Dropper
What is the product if you
mix water and Na solid?
 2 Na(s) + 2 H2O(l) = 2 NaOH(aq) + H2(g)

 New substance called NaOH and hydrogen gas.

THANK YOU!