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Managing Marketing
Information
Roadmap: Previewing the Concepts
1. Explain the importance of information to
the company and its understanding of the
marketplace.
2. Define the marketing information system
and discuss its parts.
3. Outline the steps in the marketing research
process.
4. Explain how companies analyze and
distribute marketing information.
5. Discuss the special issues some marketing
researchers face, including public policy
and ethics issues.
Copyright 2007, Prentice Hall, Inc. 4-2
Case Study
Coach – Research Revamps Strategy
The Situation Research’s Role
Firm began by offering Method: Interviews 14,000
classically styled, high- women annually. Watches
quality leather handbags. trends for “market voids.”
Women needed only two Key research findings:
purses in brown or black. 1) desire for “fashion
Mid-1990s: sales slowed. pizzazz” in handbags.
Consumer preferences 2) “Usage voids.”
changed as more women New products are created
entered the workforce. to fill voids (wristlets, fabric
Designer bags made bags, Signature line, etc.).
Coach’s look plain. Sales and earnings grow.
Exploratory Research:
– Gathers preliminary information that will help
define the problem and suggest hypotheses.
Descriptive Research:
– Describes things (e.g., market potential for a
product, demographics and attitudes).
Causal Research:
– Tests hypotheses about cause-and-effect
relationships.
Includes:
– Determining the exact information needed.
– Developing a plan for gathering it efficiently.
– Presenting the written plan to management.
Outlines:
– Sources of existing data
– Specific research approaches
– Contact methods
– Sampling plans
– Instruments for data collection
Mail surveys
Telephone surveys
Personal interviews
– Individual interviewing
– Focus group interviewing
Online marketing research
– Surveys
– Experiments
– Focus groups
Copyright 2007, Prentice Hall, Inc. 4-16
Sampling Plan
Questionnaires:
– What questions to ask?
– Form of each question?
• Closed-ended
• Open-ended
– Wording?
– Ordering?
Mechanical Devices:
– People meters
– Supermarket scanners
– Galvanometer
– Eye cameras
Benefits of CRM:
– Offer better customer service and develop
deeper customer relationships.
– Pinpoint and target high-value customers
more effectively.
– Better able to cross-sell products and
develop offers tailored to customers.