Rayhan Titho Kharisma

 A radio station located on the earth and used for relaying signal from satelites
 Terminal telekomunikasi yang berada di bumi yang di desain untuk berkomunikasi
dengan pesawat luar angkasa atau menerima gelombang luar angkasa
 Stasiun Bumi Indosat Jatiluhur
 Stasiun Bumi Pare-pare (LAPAN)
 Stasiun Bumi Rumpin Bogor (LAPAN)
 Stasiun Bumi Banyuurip Indosat
 Teleports
 VSAT
 Tracking Earth Station
 Offshore Earth Station
 Transportable Earth Stations
 Full service satelite telecommunications facilities designed to be shared amongst
differet users
 Very Large Earth Station with multiple Antennas
 Interconnects with regional telco operating companies and other service providers
 The point is..... a Portal for Satelites to the Terrestrial Network.
 VSAT can transmit and receive
 VSAT is small earth station
 VSAT banyak digunakan untuk ATM Banking, High Speed INternet Access
 VSAT menggunakan KU-Band
 Modulator Up Converter High Power
MUX Antenna
Amplifier

Local Oscillator
Antenna Low Noise Down De Modulator DeMUX
Amplifier Converter

Local Oscillator
 Up conversion mengubah IF menjadi RF (MHz ke GHz)
 Down Conversion mengubah RF menjadi IF (GHz ke MHz)
 One of the problems we face when designing receiver is.. Temperature
 Note that characteristic performance of a receiver could be measured by G/Ts
(Gain to System-Noise-Temperature) Ratio
 Getting higher Gain is one of the way to achieve highere G/Ts
 Higher Gain, Higher Noise, but less equivalent noise temperature
 Mostly receiver use Low Noise Amplifier which only amplify the data
 So, G/Ts absolutely NOT the only characteristic performance
 Earth station antenna basic function is that RF signal from the transmitter becomes
electromagnetic wave which orient point ot the satelite and radiate, while the
antenna will transfer the weak energy of electromagnetic wave form Satelite to
High frequency signals efficiently and sent to receiving equipment.
 Usually the earth station antenna has the features of high gain, los side lobes,
strong radiation, and low noise
 The antenna main specification is the antenna gain, antenna radiation pattern,
beam width, side lobe, and noise temperature
 Reflector Antenna is adopted in most earth station,.
 The main body of the antenna is made of main reflector and primary radiator,
sometimes sub-reflector.
 Normal Reflector Antenna has the types of horn reflector antenna, Cassegrain
Antenna, Offset antenna, and ring focus antenna
 Primary Power System vary from plain battery or solar cell
 Could be combined with commercial power (we called here PLN) and diesel
generator system for large station
 Most earth station require “No Break” System to anticipate commercial power
Outages

No Break
Station Loads Commercial Power
Power

Local
Battery
 Sorry for the plain design.. This is personal taste