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Smart material
(a) (b)
Fig. 2: (a)Temperature-induced phase transformation of a shape memory alloy without
mechanical loading. (b) hysteresis curve
types
Types of SMA
One way SMA
Cu-Al-Ni Alloy, Ti51Ni49
Two way SMA
Types of Alloys
Ni-Ti
Copper
nitinol
The term nitinol is derived from its composition and its place
of discovery: (Nickel Titanium-Naval Ordnance Laboratory).
Nitinol is actuator, sensor and heater all in one material
Nitinol thin film actuators have attracted significant
development efforts in the recent past years.
Nitinol films normally less than 10m in thickness were
deposited on silicon, glass or polymeric substrates by sputter
deposition.
ECONOMICAL OUTLOOK