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A P O R TA L F O R C L I M AT E C H A N G E A N D A I R Q U A L I T Y
MONITORING IN INDONESIA
H A R TA N T O
Station Manager
Operated at Bukit Kototabang, Agam, West Sumatera at least 17 kilometres from Bukittinggi - nearest city, 865 meters above sea level
Located in National Strategic Area Government Regulation No. 26 / 2007
It is situated in the atmospherically dynamic Maritime Continent
Together with Mount Kenya (Kenya), it is located within the equatorial zone. However, different from Kenya, Bukit Kototabang provides the
influence of tropical rainforest to the ambient measurement
Relatively pristine condition to ensure minimum anthropogenic attribution, but within proximity to airport and cities to be logistically
supported
GAW BKT Core Business
Greenhouse gases 1
(CO2, CH4, N2O, SF6)
2 Reactive gases
(O3, CO, SO2, NO2)
Solar irradiance 3
4 Wet deposition
Aerosol mass and
5
optical properties
6 Basic meteorology
Continuing development
Continuing development
Basic Carbon
meteorology monoxide POP
10 Sulfur dioxide
Rainwater pH
11 and conductivity
Aerosol 12 Pyrgeometer
optical depth Black carbon
SOLAR REACTIVE
• World Data Center Ractive Gases
• World Data Radiation Center IRRADIANCE GASES (WDCRG) – Kjeller, Norway
(WDRC) – Russia
•https://www.gaw-
• http://wrdc.mgo.rssi.ru/ wdcrg.org/
Operational Activity
AEROSOL PM.10
CARBON MONOXIDE
METHANE (CH4)
Air quality affected by biomass burning : as observed at BKT
CO
Australian Monsoon is
characterized by transporting PM10
pollutants from southern
Sumatra to BKT
ebc
Both monsoons are responsible for degraded air quality during biomass burning episodes
GHG and biomass burning
Data: WDCGG for Surface Ozone and CO, WRDC for Solar Radiation, NCDC for
Rain Water Chemistry
Research Place / Laboratory / Scientific Excursion: Scientists, Lecturers,
Teachers, Students
Workshops/Seminars: Local universities and government
Publications/Dissemination : Bulletin, Magazine, Website, Media Social,
Android Aplication
International and National Affiliations: EMPA, NOAA, NREL, Env. Canada,
CMAR CSIRO, PSI, JAMSTEC, Kyoto University, LAPAN, BPPT, LIPI, PUSARPEDAL, BATAN,
Bandung Institute of Technology, Andalas University, Padang State University, Riau
University, Sriwijaya University
Data availability
YEARS
NO ISTRUMENT REMARK
96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1 Solar Irradiance Available
2 Basic Meteorology Available
3 Passive gas Available
4 Surface Ozon Available
5 Carbon Monoxide Available
6 Greenhouse Gasses (Flask Sampling) Available
7 Persistent Organic Pollutants Available
8 Aerosol PM10 Available
9 Rainwater pH and Conductivity Available
10 Sulfur dioxide Available
11 Nitrogen Oxide Available
12 Aerosol Optical depth Available
13 UV-B irradiance Available
14 Scattering Coefficient Available
15 Black Carbon Available
16 Nitrous Oxide Available
Information Dissemination to Public
TV/Newspaper Interviews
Research Visit
Research Visit National Disaster Exhibition Participant
Instrument Maintenance for Quality Data Insurance
Human Resources Capability
ONLINE DISCUSION
MONTHLY MEETING FOR DATA QC GAW SORONG AND GAW PALU SHORT COURSE MAINTENANCE
Human Resources Capability
GAWTEC #02 GAWTEC #03 GAWTEC #04 GAWTEC #06 GAWTEC #07 GAWTEC #08
GAWTEC #09 GAWTEC #11 GAWTEC #13 GAWTEC #16 GAWTEC #18
GAWTEC #17
GAWTEC #19 GAWTEC #21 GAWTEC #24 GAWTEC #26 GAWTEC #31 GAWTEC #33
Challenges