PROJECTION

ORTHOGRAPHIC
PROJECTION
TECHNICAL DRAFTING

PREPARED BY: TRICIA PAULEEN MATRIZ

TECHNICAL DRAFTING STUDENT TEACHER
 SELF-
PORTRAIT
MOTIVATION – MOTIVATION - MOTIVATION
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the period, the students are expected to:

 Recall the definition and concept of

orthographic projection

 Recall the theories and principles of

orthographic projection

 Recall the angles of projection and

pictorial drawings
 ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION
THEORIES AND PRINCIPLES OF
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION

 SIX PRINCIPAL VIEWS OF AN OBJECT

 PLANES OF PROJECTION

 OVERALL SIZE OF AN OBJECT

SIX PRINCIPAL VIEWS OF AN OBJECT

1. ____________
2. ____________
3. ____________
4. ____________
5. ____________
6. ____________
SIX PRINCIPAL VIEWS OF AN OBJECT

1. Top View
2. Right-side View
3. Front View
4. Back or Rear View
5. Bottom View
6. Left-side View
 A
D
C B
G H
E
F

SIX PRINCIPAL VIEWS OF AN OBJECT

PLANES OF PROJECTION

1. ____________

2. ____________

3. ____________
PLANES OF PROJECTION

1. Horizontal Plane

2. Frontal Plane

3. Profile Plane
 A
D
A B B
C
G HC
E
F

PLANES OF PROJECTION
OVERALL SIZE OF AN OBJECT

1. ______ is the perpendicular

distance between two hori-
zontal planes.
2. _______ is the perpendicular
distance between two profile
planes.
3. ________ is the perpendicular
distance between two frontal
planes.
OVERALL SIZE OF AN OBJECT

1. HEIGHT is the perpendicular

distance between two hori-
zontal planes.
2. WIDTH is the perpendicular
distance between two profile
planes.
3. DEPTH is the perpendicular
distance between two frontal
planes.
 ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION

ANGLES AND PROJECTION

 FIRST-ANGLE PROJECTION

 THIRD-ANGLE PROJECTION
ANGLES OF PROJECTION

1. First-Angle Projection
(ISO Standard)

2. Third-Angle Projection
(ANSI)
ANGLES OF PROJECTION

1. First-Angle Projection
(ISO Standard)
The first-angle projection
is a system of orthographic
projection used by the
European countries which
places the object on the first
quadrant.
ANGLES OF PROJECTION

2. Third-Angle Projection
(ANSI)
The third-angle projection
is a system used in the United
States which places the object
in the third quadrant.
 ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION

PICTORIAL DRAWINGS AND ITS TYPE

 AXONOMETRIC PICTORIAL DRAWING

 OBLIQUE PICTORIAL DRAWING

 PERSPECTIVE PICTORIAL DRAWING

AXONOMETRIC PICTORIAL DRAWING

1. ISOMETRIC

2. DIMETRIC

3. TRIMETRIC
AXONOMETRIC PICTORIAL DRAWING

1. ISOMETRIC - a pictorial
drawing showing the 3 surfaces
of the object tilted 30 degrees in
front of the observer.

2. DIMETRIC - the angle that is

used for the horizontal planes
varies according to the angle of
view that has been chosen.
AXONOMETRIC PICTORIAL DRAWING

3. TRIMETRIC - classification
of an axonometric projection
where in a cube is positioned
in the way that no axes and
angles are equal when pro-
jected to the plane projection.
OBLIQUE PICTORIAL DRAWING

1. CAVALIER

2. CABINET

3. GENERAL
OBLIQUE PICTORIAL DRAWING

1. CAVALIER - an oblique drawing

in which the depth axis lines are
full scale or in full size.
2. CABINET - depth axis lines are
drawn one-half scale.
3. GENERAL - depth axis lines
vary from one-half to full size.
PERSPECTIVE PICTORIAL DRAWING

1. PARALLEL PERSPECTIVE

2. ANGULAR PERSPECTIVE

3. OBLIQUE PERSPECTIVE
PERSPECTIVE PICTORIAL DRAWING

1. PARALLEL - uses one vanishing

point, the front view is drawn in its
true shape in full or scale size.
2. ANGULAR – a perspective
drawing using two vanishing
points.
3. OBLIQUE - a perspective drawing
using three vanishing points.
SEATWORK
Complete the following statements.

The system for graphically representing the

object by a line drawing on a flat surface is called
1. _________________.
The quadrants used for drafting purposes
are (in any order) 2. _________ and 3. ________

4-6. Orthographic view is drawn by projecting

the edge of the object perpendicular to these three
planes of projection.
SEATWORK
Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

7. A drawing showing more than one side of an

object tilted in front of the observer.
a. pictorial drawing b. artistic drawing
c. multi-view drawing d. orthographic drawing

8. The point where the horizontal line in the

perspective view seems to converge or meet.
a. vanishing point b. center point
c. piercing point d. station point
SEATWORK
Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

9. The object is placed on the horizon at the eye-

level of the observer.
a. bird’s eye view b. worm’s eye view
c. man’s-eye view d. orthographic view

10. An oblique drawing in which the depth axis

lines are in full size.
a. cabinet oblique b. cavalier oblique
c. general oblique d. oblique perspective
THANK
YOU!