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Oleh :
Liman Hartawan
► As temperature sensor
Magnetostrictive
► As force sensors
► As torque sensor
TYPES OF SENSORS CLASSIFIED BY
MEASUREMENT OBJECTIVES (7/7)
► Micro- and nano-sensors
Micro CCD image sensor
Fiberscope
Micro-ultrasonic sensor
Micro-tactile sensor
Another Classified (1/2)
► Sensors classified as passive or active.
In passive sensors, the power required to
produce the output is provided by the sensed
physical phenomenon itself (such as a
thermometer) whereas the active sensors
require external power source (such as a strain
gage).
Another Classified (2/2)
► Sensorsclassified as analog or digital based on
the type of output signal.
Analog sensors produce continuous signals that are
proportional to the sensed parameter and typically
require analog-to-digital conversion before feeding to
the digital controller.
Digital sensors on the other hand produce digital
outputs that can be directly interfaced with the digital
controller.
Often, the digital outputs are produced by adding an
analog-to-digital converter to the sensing unit.
SELECTION CRITERIA
Static and dynamic factors must be considered in
selecting a suitable sensor to measure the desired
physical parameter.
► Range ► Zero Drift
► Resolution ► Response time
► Accuracy ► Bandwidth
► Precision ► Resonance
► Sensitivity ► Operating temperature
► Zero offset ► Deadband
► Linearity ► Signal-to-noise ratio
Linear and Rotational Sensors
► Contact
► Infrared
► Resistive
► Tilt (Gravity)
► Capacitive
► AC Inductive
► DC Magnetic
► Ultrasonic
► Magnetostrictive Time-of-Flight
► Laser Interferometry
Distance Measuring and Proximity
Sensors
Light Detection, Image, and Vision
Systems
Terima kasih atas
perhatiannya
L.Hart
Tugas
► Berikanlah 5 contoh sensor
Sebutkanlah tujuan pengukuran (measurement
objective) dari masing-masing sensor tersebut.
Sebutkanlah klasifikasi masing-masing sensor
tersebut berdasarkan kebutuhan sumber daya
tambahan (pasif atau aktif)
Berdasarkan sinyal outputnya, sebutkanlah
kriteria sensor-sensor tersebut (analog atau
digital)
► Dikumpulkan minggu depan, pada saat
kuliah.