KELOMPOK 4

NAMA KELOMPOK:
1. ADINDA IMAS NICAVIA
2. ALFIN HASAN YUDIAN
3. SRI WAHYU SUSILONINGRUM
4. ZAHRA IMANIAR FIRDAUSI
 QUESTIONS TAG

• Question-tags are tail questions that are affixed at the end of a sentence. Its
function is to confirm the information spoken or to get approval.In question-tags,
auxiliary or auxiliary verbs are needed. The auxiliary types include:

1. Be auxiliary
• is, am, atau are (untuk bentuk present tense/sekarang)
• was atau were (untuk bentuk past tense/lampau)
2. Do auxiliary
• do dan does (untuk bentuk present tense/sekarang)
• did (untuk bentuk past tense/lampau)
3. Have auxiliary
• have dan has (untuk bentuk present perfect tense)
• had (untuk bentuk past perfect tense)
4. Modal auxiliary: can, may, must, should, could, might
• Shall dan Will untuk bentuk future tense
A. Bentuk Question Tag
• 1. Negatif Question Tag
Auxiliary+n’t + pronoun?
(pronoun merupakan kata ganti dari subyek pada kalimat positif)
• Contoh:
~ isn’t it? ~ don’t you? ~ hasn’t she?
~ aren’t you? ~ doesn’t he? ~ haven’t you?
~ aren’t they? ~ don’t they? ~ hadn’t he?
~ wasn’t she? ~ didn’t you? ~ can’t you?
~ weren’t you? ~ didn’t they? ~ shouldn’t I?
2. Positif Question Tag
• Auxiliary + pronoun?
(pronoun merupakan kata ganti dari subyek pada kalimat positif)
• Contoh:
~ is it? ~ do you? ~ has she?
~ are you? ~ does he? ~ have you?
~ are they? ~ do they? ~ had he?
~ was she? ~ did you? ~ can you?
~ were you? ~ did they? ~ should I?
• B. RUMUS
1. Kalimat Positif , negative Question tag?
Contoh:
•  Heni is a dancer, isn’t she ?
Perkecualian:I am smart, aren’t I?
You like milk, don’t you?
• Andien went to Bali, didn’t she?
• They will go to Bandung, won’t they?
• Agnes comes from Italy, doesn’t she?
2. Kalimat Negatif , positif Question tag?
• Contoh:
• Raymond isn’t an artist, is he?
• You aren’t a student, are you?
• They weren’t at home, were they?
GERUND AND
INFINITIVE
 GERUNDS
• Gerund is the –ing form of a verb used as a noun.
• To form gerunds, use

The base form + ing

Example: I enjoy learning English

• To form negative gerunds, use

Not + gerund

Example: Not speaking English well is my biggest problem in this country

GERUND’S POSITIONS IN A SENTENCE
1. Gerunds used as subject of the sentence
Example:Traveling might satisfy your desire for new experiences.
2. Gerunds used as objects
Example:The do not appreciate my singing.
3. Gerund as object of preposition
Example: He’s excited about playing tennis.
By + gerund
Example:You get good grades by studying hard.

Go + gerund
Example: I will go fishing with you tomorrow.
INFINITIVES
• Infinitives is to + the simple form of a verb.
• To form infinitives use

To + base form of the verb

Example: I want to dance.

• To form negative infinitive use

To + base form of the verb

Example: He decided no to go to the party.

INFINITIVE’S POSITIONS IN A SENTENCE
1. Infinitives in the subject position
Example: To live in the United States is my dream.
2. Infinitive of purpose
Example: I came here in order to learn.
Too + adjective or adverb + infinitive

Example: She is too young to vote.

Adjective or adverb + enough +infinitive

Example:They are old enough to vote.

DIFFERENCES OF GERUND AND
INFINITIVE
1. Gerunds often follow verbs that indicate that an action is happeningor has
happened.
The action expressed by the verb comes at the same time or after the
action expressed by the gerund.
Example:We enjoy going to concerts.
Infinitives often follow verbs that indicate that an action will or could
happen.
The action expressed by the verb comes before the action expressed by
the infinitive.
Example:We hope to go to the concert.
2. Verbs that are followed by a noun phrase + infinitive can also be followed
by a gerund.
The gerund makes it general and the infinitive make specific the person
indicated.
Example:
• They allow smoking in this building
They allowed me to smoke in this building.
• I like cooking.
I like to cook.
• She started losing weight
She started to lose weight.
3. When a specific performer of the gerund action needs to be indicated, a
possessive noun or a possessive determiner is used.
Example:
I really appreciate Karen’s/her writing that letter for me.
Peter’s/his coming late really annoys me.
4. When an infinitive functions as a subject, any stated subject of the infinitive
should be preceded by for. If a pronoun follows for, it must be in object form.
When the subject of a gerund is stated, it takes the possessive form.
Example:
• For people to see is a wonderful gift.
• Her desire was for them to take a trip around the world.
• They hoped for her to be able to attend the concert.
• GERUND AND INFINITIVE
• Kata kerja yang di ikuti gerund
• 1. Admit (he admitted stealing the money)
• 2. Delay (he delayed leaving for school)
• 3. Enjoy (we enjoyed visiting them)
• 4. Miss ( i miss being with my family)
• 5. Recall ( i dont recall meeting him before)
• Kata kerja yang di ikuti infinitive
• 1. Care ( i dont care to see that show)
• 2. Decide ( i have decided to leave on Monday)
• 3. Ask ( he asked to come with us)
• 4. Beg ( he begged to come with us)
• 5. Agree ( they agreed to help us)
QUESTION

1. EXAMPLE QUESTION
2. 1. You are so beautiful .......?
3. 2. .... are you going to america?
4. 3. I and you will not be forever .....?
5. 4. My father is so rich ......?
6. 5. .... colour is your new car?
• EXAMPLE GERUND AND INFINITIVE
• 1. Diana enjoys .... to music (listen)
• 2. They don’t mind ... the washing up (do)
• 3. Sandy is really good at .... (sing)
• 4. My house is easy ..... (find)
• 5. The doctor encouraged his patients .... healthy food (eat)