‫بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬

‫والحمد هلل رب العالمين‬

INFLAMMATION
QUESTIONS
DR. ABDULLAH AL-SAMAWI
PROFESSOR OF PATHOLOGY
1. Attraction of leukocytes to the site of injury is
enhanced by:
A. Chemotaxis.
B. Transudation.
C. Exudation.
D. Phagocytosis.
E. Cytokines.
1. Attraction of leukocytes to the site of injury is
enhanced by:

A. Chemotaxis.
2. Bradykinin is a mediator of:
A. Pain.
B. Swelling and redness.
C. Vasodilation.
D. Vasoconstriction.
E. Tissue necrosis.
2. Bradykinin is a mediator of:

A. Pain.
3. Fusion of epithelioid cells is lead to formation of:
A. Granuloma.
B. Epithelioid granuloma.
C. Langhans giant cells.
D. Modified macrophages.
E. Abscess.
3. Fusion of epithelioid cells is lead to formation of:

C. Langhans giant cells.

 4. Diagnostic feature of chronic non-specific
inflammation is:
A. Exudate and necrosis.
B. Lymphocytic infiltrate.
C. Macrophages.
D. Destruction, fibrosis and angiogenesis.
E. Granuloma.
 4. Diagnostic feature of chronic non-specific
inflammation is:

D. Destruction, fibrosis and angiogenesis.

5. Complement system is a mediator of:
A. Vasodilation.
B. Pain.
C. Increased vascular permeability.
D. Vasoconstriction.
E. Fever.
5. Complement system is a mediator of:

C. Increased vascular permeability.

6. Abscess refers to:
A. Diffuse inflammatory infiltrate.
B. localized suppurative inflammation.
C. Neutrophilic infiltrate.
D. Inflammatory infiltrate.
E. Steatosis.
6. Abscess refers to:

B. localized suppurative inflammation.

7. Diagnostic cells of acute inflammation are:
A. Neutrophils.
B. Lymphocytes.
C. Macrophages.
D. Plasma cells.
E. Mast cell
7. Diagnostic cells of acute inflammation are:

A. Neutrophils.
8. Ulcer means:
A. Lose of interstitial matrix.
B. Dysplasia of lining epithelium.
C. Lose of epithelial surface.
D. Scar formation.
E. Atrophy of the cells.
8. Ulcer means:

C. Lose of epithelial surface.

9. The following are true about the component of
granuloma except:
A. Epithelioid cells.
B. Rim of lymphocytes.
B. Reed-Sternberg cells.
D. Giant cells.
E. Fibroblast.
9. The following are true about the component of
granuloma except:

B. Reed-Sternberg cells.
10. Chemotaxis include the following except:
A. Soluble bacterial products.
B. Complement system.
C. Thrombin.
D. Chemokines.
E. Leukotriene.
10. Chemotaxis include the following except:

C. Thrombin.
11. Tissue damage caused by the following mediators
except:
A. Lysozomal enzymes.
B. Nitrous oxide.
C. Reactive oxygen species.
D. Histamine.
E. Lysozomal vacuoles.
11. Tissue damage caused by the following mediators
except:

D. Histamine.
12. Chronic inflammation characterized by the following
except:
A. Long duration.
B. Neutrophilic leukocytes accumulation.
C. Angiogenesis.
D. Destruction of tissue.
E. Macrophages.
12. Chronic inflammation characterized by the following
except:

B. Neutrophilic leukocytes accumulation.

 13. The granuloma of Schistosoma composed of the
following except:
A. Langhans giant cells.
B. Foreign body giant cells.
C. Epithelioid cells.
D. Eosinophils.
E. Schistosoma egg.
 13. The granuloma of Schistosoma composed of the
following except:

A. Langhans giant cells.

14. Which of the following cells is acute inflammatory
cells.
A. Neutrophils.
B. Lymphocytes.
C.Plasma cells.
D. Eosinophils.
E. Basophils.
14. Which of the following cells is acute inflammatory
cells.

A. Neutrophils.
 15. Hotness and redness in inflammation are caused by:
A. Vasoconstriction.
B. Activation of clotting factors.
C. Infarction.
D. Vasodilation and congestion.
E. Clotting factors.
15. Hotness and redness in inflammation are caused
by:

D. Vasodilation and congestion.

16. The tuberculous granuloma composed of the
following except:
A. Epithelioid cells.
B. Eosinophils.
C. Giant cells.
D. Caseous necrosis. .D
E. lymphocytes. .E
16. The tuberculous granuloma composed of the
following except:

B. Eosinophils.
17. Classical local signs of acute inflammation include
the following except:
A. Pain.
B. Swelling.
C. Hotness.
D. Fever.
E. Redness.
17. Classical local signs of acute inflammation include
the following except:

D. Fever.
18. The following are false about collection of a watery
fluid (serous inflammation) except:
A. The fluid are derived from secretions of mesothelial
cells lining and serum.
B. Formation of fibrinogen.
C. The fluid is due to congestive heart failure.
D. Formation of abscess.
E. The fluid are derived from salivary glands.
18. The following are false about collection of a watery
fluid (serous inflammation) except:

A. The fluid are derived from secretions of mesothelial

cells lining and serum.
19. Pus is composed of the following except:
A. Necrotic cells.
B. Lymphocytes.
C. Fluid.
D. Pyogenic organism.
E. Pus cells.
19. Pus is composed of the following except:

B. Lymphocytes.
 20. Inflammation of mucous membrane of upper
respiratory tract with free fluid discharge is known as:
A. Catarrhal inflammation.
B. Serous inflammation.
C. Fibrinous inflammation.
D. Suppurative inflammation.
E. Bacterial tonsillitis.
 20. Inflammation of mucous membrane of upper
respiratory tract with free fluid discharge is known as:

A. Catarrhal inflammation.
21. The right lower quadrant abdominal pain associated
with acute inflammation in acute appendicitis is
predominantly the result of the formation of which two
mediators.
A. Complement C3b and IgG.
B. IL-1 and TNF.
C. IL-6 and PAF.
D. Histamine and serotonin.
E. Prostaglandin and bradykinin.
21. The right lower quadrant abdominal pain associated
with acute inflammation in acute appendicitis is
predominantly the result of the formation of which two
mediators.

E. Prostaglandin and bradykinin.

22. Which of the following cell types would be most
characteristic of the inflammatory response
accompanying a leaking silicone breast implant:
A. Mast cell.
B. Eosinophil.
C. Foreign body giant cell.
D. Neutrophil.
E. Stem cell.
22. Which of the following cell types would be most
characteristic of the inflammatory response
accompanying a leaking silicone breast implant:

C. Foreign body giant cell.

 23.The clinical course of a patient with fever and chills of
3 days' duration along with a pharyngitis and
accompanying pharyngeal purulent exudates is most
typical for:
A. Granulomatous inflammation.
B. Acute bacterial inflammation.
C. Chronic inflammation.
D. Resolution of inflammation.
E. Viral inflammation.
 23.The clinical course of a patient with fever and chills of
3 days' duration along with a pharyngitis and
accompanying pharyngeal purulent exudates is most
typical for:

B. Acute bacterial inflammation.

24. The most important cell in the development of a
granuloma is a:
A. Macrophage.
B. Fibroblast.
C. Neutrophil.
D. Mast cell.
E. NK cell.
24. The most important cell in the development of a
granuloma is a:

A. Macrophage.
25. Neutrophils form part of an alveolar exudate in an
acute pneumonia as a result of the actions of all of the
following factors except:
A.Complement.
B. Bradykinin.
C. Soluble bacterial products.
D. Leukotriene.
E. Interleukine.
25. Neutrophils form part of an alveolar exudate in an
acute pneumonia as a result of the actions of all of the
following factors except:

B. Bradykinin.
26. Increased vascular permeability mediated by the
following except:
A. Histamine.
B. Serotonin.
C. Leukotrienes.
D. PAF.
E. Tumor necrotizing factor.
26. Increased vascular permeability mediated by the
following except:

E. Tumor necrotizing factor.

27. The mononuclear phagocyte system includes all of the
following cells except:
A. Kupffer cells in liver.
B. Tissue macrophages.
C. Microglia.
D. Lymph node sinus histiocyte.
E. Thymic epithelial cells.
27. The mononuclear phagocyte system includes all of the
following cells except:

E. Thymic epithelial cells.

28.Transformation of tissue macrophages to epithelioid
cells is most likely to occur as an inflammatory response
to:
A. Mycobacterium leprae.
B. Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
C. Cytomegalovirus.
D. Giardia lamblia.
E. Candida albicans.
28.Transformation of tissue macrophages to epithelioid
cells is most likely to occur as an inflammatory response
to:

A. Mycobacterium leprae.
29. A lesion which appears mainly as a loss of an
epithelial surface in a localized area is known as:
A. Abscess.
B. Serositis.
C. Granuloma.
D. Ulcer.
E. Dysplasia.
29. A lesion which appears mainly as a loss of an
epithelial surface in a localized area is known as:

D. Ulcer.
30. The appearance of fibrin with numerous neutrophils
on the pericardial surface is most characteristic for:
A. Bacterial infection.
B. Metastatic carcinoma.
C. Acute myocardial infarction.
D. Mycobacterial infection.
E. Acute viral infection.
30. The appearance of fibrin with numerous neutrophils
on the pericardial surface is most characteristic for:

A. Bacterial infection.
31. Which statement regarding macrophages is incorrect:
A. Macrophages survive much longer than neutrophils.

B. Kupffer cells in the liver can function like macrophages.

C. Cytokines may be elaborated by macrophages.

D. Macrophages are derived from T-lymphocytes.

E. Mesengeal cells in the glomeruli is a variant of

macrophages.
31. Which statement regarding macrophages is incorrect:

D. Macrophages are derived from T-lymphocytes.

32. The appearance of granulomas with Langhans giant
cells in the lung from a 54 year old male with fever, night
sweats, weight loss, and cough for several months
suggests that infection with which of the following is the
probable diagnosis:
A. Influenza A virus.
B. Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
C. Streptococcus pneumonia.
D. Cytomegalovirus.
E. Fungal infection.
32. The appearance of granulomas with Langhans giant
cells in the lung from a 54 year old male with fever, night
sweats, weight loss, and cough for several months
suggests that infection with which of the following is the
probable diagnosis:

B. Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
33. A previously healthy 47 year old woman dies suddenly
after an illness lasting only a couple of days. The high
power microscopic section from lung demonstrates
extensive neutrophilic alveolar exudates. What is the
most likely etiology for this disease:
A. Influenza A virus.
B. Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
C. Str. pneumonia.
D. Pneumocystis carinii.
E. All of above.
33. A previously healthy 47 year old woman dies suddenly
after an illness lasting only a couple of days. The high
power microscopic section from lung demonstrates
extensive neutrophilic alveolar exudates. What is the
most likely etiology for this
disease:

C. Str. pneumonia.
34. A 45 year old male has had gradual enlargement of
the right parotid gland for several months. A calculus
(stone) is found in the salivary gland duct. The best
diagnosis, based upon the appearance of extensive
mononuclear cell infiltrates in the gland is:
A. Gummatous necrosis.
B. Cryptococcus neoformans infection.
C. Chronic sialadenitis.
D. Gangrene.
E. Acute sialadenitis.
34. A 45 year old male has had gradual enlargement of
the right parotid gland for several months. A calculus
(stone) is found in the salivary gland duct. The best
diagnosis, based upon the appearance of extensive
mononuclear cell infiltrates in the gland is:

E. Acute sialadenitis.
35. Vasodilation mediated by which of the following
compounds would be useful to prevent additional
ischemic tissue damage:
A. Thromboxane.
B. Complement C3b.
C. Nitric oxide.
D. Tumor necrosis factor.
E. Chemokines.
35. Vasodilation mediated by which of the following
compounds would be useful to prevent additional
ischemic tissue damage:

C. Nitric oxide.
36. Which of the following mediatores enhances
phagocytosis of bacteria by neutrophils.
A. Lysozyme.
B. Interleukine-5.
C. Bradykinin.
D. Nitorus oxide.
E. PAF.
36. Which of the following mediatores enhances
phagocytosis of bacteria by neutrophils.

A. Lysozyme.
37. Which of the following mediators is response for pain
of inflammation that is relieved by aspirin.
A. Histamine.
B. Interleukine-1.
C. Prostoglandin.
D. Complment.
E. TNF.
37. Which of the following mediators is response for pain
of inflammation that is relieved by aspirin.

C. Prostoglandin.
38. Which of these cells are seen in large numbers in a
subacute (intermediate) ischemic infarct.
A. Foreign body giant cells.
B. Neutrophils.
C. Mast cells.
D. Fibroblasts.
E. Eosinophils.
38. Which of these cells are seen in large numbers in a
subacute (intermediate) ischemic infarct.

B. Neutrophils.
39. Which of these cells release histamine:
A. Mast cells.
B. Neutrophils.
C. Plasma cells.
D. Langhans giant cells.
E. NK cells
39. Which of these cells release histamine:

A. Mast cells.
40. The pain and tenderness along with the red
discoloration of the skin seen in a 29 year old male who
was at the beach all day and who now is in the early stage
of sunburn is most likely to be mediated by:
A. Complement C3.
B. Bradykinin.
C. Interleukin-1.
D. C-reactive protein.
E. Histamine.
40. The pain and tenderness along with the red
discoloration of the skin seen in a 29 year old male who
was at the beach all day and who now is in the early stage
of sunburn is most likely to be mediated by:

B. Bradykinin.
41. Fever is mediated by the following except:
A. Interlukine-1.
B. Interlukine-6.
C. Histamine.
D. Tumor necrotizing factor.
E. Prostoglandin.
41. Fever is mediated by the following except:

C. Histamine.
 42. Outcomes of acute inflammation includes the
following except:
A. Complete resolution.
B. Scarring.
C. Progressive to malignancy.
D. Abscess formation.
E. Progressive to chronic inflammation.
 42. Outcomes of acute inflammation includes the
following except:

C. Progressive to malignancy.
43. Chronic specific inflammation characterized by:
A. Activation of humoral immunity.
B. Formation of IG.
C. Granuloma formation.
D. Suppurative inflammation.
E. None of above.
43. Chronic specific inflammation characterized by:

C. Granuloma formation.
44. Macrophage functions includes the following except:
A. Killing tumor cells.
B. Lysosomal enzymes secretion
C. Phagocytosis.
D. Ig production.
E. Antigen presenting cells.
44. Macrophage functions includes the following except:

D. Ig production.
45. Phagocytosis of bacteria is enhance by:
A. Histamine production.
B. Opsonin receptors.
B. Bradykinin secretion.
D. Gamma interferon.
E. IgA secretion.
45. Phagocytosis of bacteria is enhance by:

B. Opsonin receptors.
46. The following statement about leukocytosis are
correct except:
A. Eosinophilia can be is seen in allergic reaction.
B. Monocytosis can be seen in TB.
C. Neutrophilia can be seen in acute viral infection.
D. Neutropenia can be seen in typhoid fever.
E. Eosinophilia can be seen in parasitic infection.
46. The following statement about leukocytosis are
correct except:

C. Neutrophilia can be seen in acute viral infection.

47. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is increase in
the inflammation due to:
A. Increase in the level of blood glucose.
B. Decrease plasma protein.
C. Increase reactive plasma protein.
D. Increase blood urea.
E. C&D is true.
47. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is increase in
the inflammation due to:

C. Increase reactive plasma protein.

48. Chronic inflammation may caused primarily by the
following except:
A. Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
B. Mycobacterium leprae.
D. Schistosoma species.
D. Staphylococcus aureus.
E. Histoplasma
48. Chronic inflammation may caused primarily by the
following except:

D. Staphylococcus aureus.
49. Cytokines are polypeptide products of many cells
mainly:
A. Activated fibroblast and mast cells.
B. Activated leukocytes and macrophages.
C. Plasma cells and basophils.
D. Red blood cells and activated platelets.
E. Cytotoxic cells and stem cells.
49. Cytokines are polypeptide products of many cells
mainly:

B. Activated leukocytes and

macrophages.
50. Edema in inflammation is result from:
A. Exudation of plasma rich in protein.
B. Exudation of plasma.
C. Translation of clear fluid.
D. Malnutrition.
E. Lymphedema.
50. Edema in inflammation is result from:

A. Exudation of plasma rich in protein.

51. Granuloma due to TB bacilli is mediated by:
A. Humoral immune reaction.
B. Toxins produced by bacilli.
C. Cell-mediated immune reaction.
D. Superantigen action.
E. Immune complex reaction.
51. Granuloma due to TB bacilli is mediated by:

C. Cell-mediated immune reaction.

 52. Repair is:
A. Restoration of tissue architecture after an injury.
B. Formation of keloid.
C. Restoration of tissue function of after an injury.
D. Formation of granulation tissue.
E. Restoration of tissue architecture and function after an
injury.
 52. Repair
is:

E. Restoration of tissue architecture and function after an

injury.
53. The following are labile cells except:
A. Skin epithelium.
B. Gastric epithelium.
C. Lactating ducts.
D. Smooth muscles.
E. Hematopoietic cells.
53. The following are labile cells
except:

D. Smooth muscles.
54. The following are false about the non dividing cells
except:
A. Hematopoietic cells.
B. myocardium.
C. Liver
D. Pancreas.
E. Smooth muscle cells.
54. The following are false about the non dividing cells
except:

B. Myocardium.
55. Regarding the stem cells which statement is incorrect:
A. Undifferentiated cells.
B. Have self renewal capacity.
C. Part of new field of regenerative medicine.
D. Embryonic stem cells is less differentiated.
E. Play role in regenerative medicine.
55. Regarding the stem cells which statement is
incorrect:

D. Embryonic stem cells is less differentiated.

56. Healing and repair are control by:
A. Polypeptide growth and inhibitors factors.
B. Complement system.
C. Clotting factors.
D. Immunoglobulin.
E. HLA complex.
56. Healing and repair are control by:

A. Polypeptide growth and inhibitors factors.

57. Primary union occur in:
A. Abscess.
B. Infarction.
C. Inflammatory ulceration.
D. Surgical incision.
E. Large defect wound.
57. Primary union occur in:

D. Surgical incision.
58. Secondary healing characterized by the following
except:
A. Large tissue defect.
B. Large amount of granulation tissue.
C. Less fibrosis.
D. Wound contracture.
E. Most of the above.
58. Secondary healing characterized by the following
except:

C. Less fibrosis.
59. Callus formation is seen in:
A. Wound healing.
B. Fracture healing.
C. Abscess healing
D. Healing of infarction.
E. Neural tissue healing.
59. Callus formation is seen
in:

B. Fracture healing.
60. Corticosteroides have worse effect in:
A. Treatment of autoimmune disease.
B. Treatment of hypersensitivity reactions.
C. Healing process.
D. Contact dermatitis.
E. Treatment of asthmatic patient.
60. Corticosteroides have worse effect in:

C. Healing process.
61. Keloid is:
A. Aberration of bone healing.
B. Scar formation.
C. Destruction of joints.
D. Granulation tissue.
E. Formation of excessive amount of collagen.
 61. Keloid
is:

E. Formation of excessive amount of collagen.

62. Most of the healing occur by:
A. Regenerative proliferation of injured tissue.
B. Connective tissue proliferation.
C. Stem cell renewal.
D. Regeneration of injured tissue and connective tissue
proliferation.
E. None of the above.
62. Most of the healing occur
by:

D. Regeneration of injured tissue and connective tissue

proliferation.
63. Subperiosteal and endoosteal cellular proliferation
are seen in:
A. Wound healing
B. Tubular bone fracture healing
C. Granulation tissue formation
D. Scar formation
E. Keloid formation
 63. Subperiosteal and endoosteal cellular proliferation
are seen
in:

B. Tubular bone fracture healing

Inflammation Set 1: For each of the following descriptions,
select the most likely cell:
1. What is the hallmark of acute inflammation:
a. Polymorphonuclear leukocyte
B. Eosinophil. C. Basophil
D. CD4+ T-lymphocyte E. B-lymphocyte
F. Plasma cell. G. Macrophage
H. Mast Cell. I. Monocyte
J. Platelet. K. Endothelial cell
L. Vascular smooth muscle cell M. Fibroblast
N. Epithelioid cell O. Multinucleated giant cell
P. Natural killer cell. Q. Langerhans cell
R. Microglial cell S. Kupffer cell
T. Stem cell
Inflammation Set 1: For each of the following descriptions,
select the most likely cell:
2. Which inflammatory cell is most likely to accompany
parasitic infestations:
A. Polymorphonuclear leukocyte
b. Eosinophil. C. Basophil
D. CD4+ T-lymphocyte E. B-lymphocyte
F. Plasma cell. G. Macrophage
H. Mast Cell. I. Monocyte
J. Platelet. K. Endothelial cell
L. Vascular smooth muscle cell M. Fibroblast
N. Epithelioid cell O. Multinucleated giant cell
P. Natural killer cell. Q. Langerhans cell
R. Microglial cell S. Kupffer cell
T. Stem cell
Inflammation Set 1: For each of the following descriptions,
select the most likely cell:
3. What cell is the main source of histamine:
A. Polymorphonuclear leukocyte
B. Eosinophil. C. Basophil
D. CD4+ T-lymphocyte E. B-lymphocyte
F. Plasma cell. G. Macrophage
h. Mast Cell. I. Monocyte
J. Platelet. K. Endothelial cell
L. Vascular smooth muscle cell M. Fibroblast
N. Epithelioid cell O. Multinucleated giant cell
P. Natural killer cell. Q. Langerhans cell
R. Microglial cell S. Kupffer cell
T. Stem cell
Inflammation Set 1: For each of the following descriptions,
select the most likely cell:
4. Which cell produces immunoglobulins:
A. Polymorphonuclear leukocyte
B. Eosinophil. C. Basophil
D. CD4+ T-lymphocyte E. B-lymphocyte
f. Plasma cell. G. Macrophage
H. Mast Cell. I. Monocyte
J. Platelet. K. Endothelial cell
L. Vascular smooth muscle cell M. Fibroblast
N. Epithelioid cell O. Multinucleated giant cell
P. Natural killer cell. Q. Langerhans cell
R. Microglial cell S. Kupffer cell
T. Stem cell
Inflammation Set 1: For each of the following descriptions,
select the most likely cell:
5. Which cell can be induced to produce nitric oxide by
cytokine activation:
A. Polymorphonuclear leukocyte
B. Eosinophil. C. Basophil
D. CD4+ T-lymphocyte E. B-lymphocyte
F. Plasma cell. g. Macrophage
H. Mast Cell. I. Monocyte
J. Platelet. K. Endothelial cell
L. Vascular smooth muscle cell M. Fibroblast
N. Epithelioid cell O. Multinucleated giant cell
P. Natural killer cell. Q. Langerhans cell
R. Microglial cell S. Kupffer cell
T. Stem cell
Inflammation Set 2: For each of the following descriptions,
select the most likely cell:
1. What cell that circulates in the bloodstream can
migrate into tissues and assume a phagocytic function for
an extended period of time:
A. Polymorphonuclear leukocyte
B. Eosinophil. C. Basophil
D. CD4+ T-lymphocyte E. B-lymphocyte
F. Plasma cell. G. Macrophage
H. Mast Cell. i. Monocyte
J. Platelet. K. Endothelial cell
L. Vascular smooth muscle cell M. Fibroblast
N. Epithelioid cell O. Multinucleated giant cell
P. Natural killer cell. Q. Langerhans cell
R. Microglial cell S. Kupffer cell
Inflammation Set 2: For each of the following descriptions,
select the most likely cell:
2. What cell has a phagocytic function in the central
nervous system:
A. Polymorphonuclear leukocyte
B. Eosinophil. C. Basophil
D. CD4+ T-lymphocyte E. B-lymphocyte
F. Plasma cell. G. Macrophage
H. Mast Cell. I. Monocyte
J. Platelet. K. Endothelial cell
L. Vascular smooth muscle cell M. Fibroblast
N. Epithelioid cell O. Multinucleated giant cell
P. Natural killer cell. Q. Langerhans cell
r. Microglial cell S. Kupffer cell
T. Stem cell
Inflammation Set 2: For each of the following descriptions,
select the most likely cell:
3. What cell will aggregate under the influence of
thromboxane:
A. Polymorphonuclear leukocyte
B. Eosinophil. C. Basophil
D. CD4+ T-lymphocyte E. B-lymphocyte
F. Plasma cell. G. Macrophage
H. Mast Cell. I. Monocyte
j. Platelet. K. Endothelial cell
L. Vascular smooth muscle cell M. Fibroblast
N. Epithelioid cell O. Multinucleated giant cell
P. Natural killer cell. Q. Langerhans cell
R. Microglial cell S. Kupffer cell
T. Stem cell
Inflammation Set 2: For each of the following descriptions,
select the most likely cell:
4. What type of giant cell is found in mycobacterial
granulomas:
A. Polymorphonuclear leukocyte
B. Eosinophil. C. Basophil
D. CD4+ T-lymphocyte E. B-lymphocyte
F. Plasma cell. G. Macrophage
H. Mast Cell. I. Monocyte
J. Platelet. K. Endothelial cell
L. Vascular smooth muscle cell M. Fibroblast
N. Epithelioid cell o. Multinucleated giant cell
P. Natural killer cell. Q. Langerhans cell
R. Microglial cell S. Kupffer cell
T. Stem cell
Inflammation Set 2: For each of the following descriptions,
select the most likely cell:
5. What cell is instrumental in collagen production:
A. Polymorphonuclear leukocyte
B. Eosinophil. C. Basophil
D. CD4+ T-lymphocyte E. B-lymphocyte
F. Plasma cell. G. Macrophage
H. Mast Cell. I. Monocyte
J. Platelet. K. Endothelial cell
L. Vascular smooth muscle cell m. Fibroblast
N. Epithelioid cell O. Multinucleated giant cell
P. Natural killer cell. Q. Langerhans cell
R. Microglial cell S. Kupffer cell
T. Stem cell
Inflammation Set 3: For each of the following patients,
select the most likely pathologic finding:
1. A 30 year old patient with a history of rheumatic heart
disease and endocarditis presents with shaking, chills and
positive blood culture and develops a localized lesion in
the brain on CT scan:
A. Serous inflammation B. Serofibrinous inflammation
C. Leukopenia D. Keloid. E. Calcification
F. Fibrosis G. Callus h. Abscess
I. Gangrene J. Empyema
K. Pyosalpinx L. Fistula
M. Granuloma N. Septicemia
O. Granulation tissue P. Leukocytosis
Q. Monocytosis R. Fibrinogen
S. Eosinophilia T. Lymphocytosis
Inflammation Set 3: For each of the following patients,
select the most likely pathologic finding:
2. Four weeks after a complex fracture of the femur in a 10
year old boy, the fracture site contains fibrous tissue and
newly formed irregular bone spicules:
A. Serous inflammation B. Serofibrinous inflammation
C. Leukopenia D. Keloid. E. Calcification
F. Fibrosis g. Callus H. Abscess
I. Gangrene J. Empyema
K. Pyosalpinx L. Fistula
M. Granuloma N. Septicemia
O. Granulation tissue P. Leukocytosis
Q. Monocytosis R. Fibrinogen
S. Eosinophilia T. Lymphocytosis
Inflammation Set 3: For each of the following patients,
select the most likely pathologic finding:
3. A 23 year old female is diagnosed with infectious
mononucleosis:
A. Serous inflammation B. Serofibrinous inflammation
C. Leukopenia D. Keloid. E. Calcification
F. Fibrosis G. Callus H. Abscess
I. Gangrene J. Empyema
K. Pyosalpinx L. Fistula
M. Granuloma N. Septicemia
O. Granulation tissue P. Leukocytosis
Q. Monocytosis R. Fibrinogen
S. Eosinophilia t. Lymphocytosis
Inflammation Set 3: For each of the following patients,
select the most likely pathologic finding:
4. A 29 year old male with myalgias and fever is infected
with Trichinella spiralis:
A. Serous inflammation B. Serofibrinous inflammation
C. Leukopenia D. Keloid. E. Calcification
F. Fibrosis G. Callus H. Abscess
I. Gangrene J. Empyema
K. Pyosalpinx L. Fistula
M. Granuloma N. Septicemia
O. Granulation tissue P. Leukocytosis
Q. Monocytosis R. Fibrinogen
s. Eosinophilia T. Lymphocytosis
Inflammation Set 3: For each of the following patients,
select the most likely pathologic finding:
5. A 26 year old male has typhoid fever:
A. Serous inflammation B. Serofibrinous inflammation
c. Leukopenia D. Keloid. E. Calcification
F. Fibrosis G. Callus H. Abscess
I. Gangrene J. Empyema
K. Pyosalpinx L. Fistula
M. Granuloma N. Septicemia
O. Granulation tissue P. Leukocytosis
Q. Monocytosis R. Fibrinogen
S. Eosinophilia T. Lymphocytosis
Inflammation Set 4: For each of the following patients,
select the most likely pathologic finding:
1. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate in a 71 year old
male with temporal arteritis can be increased as a
consequence of increased:
A. Serous inflammation B. Serofibrinous inflammation
C. Leukopenia D. Keloid
E. Calcification F. Fibrosis G. Callus
H. Abscess I. Gangrene J. Empyema
K. Pyosalpinx L. Fistula M. Granuloma
N. Septicemia O. Granulation tissue
P. Leukocytosis Q. Fever r. Fibrinogen
S. Eosinophilia T. Lymphocytosis
Inflammation Set 4: For each of the following patients,
select the most likely pathologic finding:
2. Results from the action of prostaglandin on
hypothalamic centers in a 63 year old female with a
bacterial infection:
A. Serous inflammation B. Serofibrinous inflammation
C. Leukopenia D. Keloid
E. Calcification F. Fibrosis G. Callus
H. Abscess I. Gangrene J. Empyema
K. Pyosalpinx L. Fistula M. Granuloma
N. Septicemia O. Granulation tissue
P. Leukocytosis q. Fever R. Fibrinogen
S. Eosinophilia T. Lymphocytosis
Inflammation Set 4: For each of the following patients,
select the most likely pathologic finding:
3. Region composed of proliferating capillaries,
fibroblasts, and macrophages following a scraping injury
to the knee of a 5 year old girl:
A. Serous inflammation B. Serofibrinous inflammation
C. Leukopenia D. Keloid
E. Calcification F. Fibrosis G. Callus
H. Abscess I. Gangrene J. Empyema
K. Pyosalpinx L. Fistula M. Granuloma
N. Septicemia o. Granulation tissue
P. Leukocytosis Q. Fever R. Fibrinogen
S. Eosinophilia T. Lymphocytosis
Inflammation Set 4: For each of the following patients,
select the most likely pathologic finding:
4. Following a cut to the skin in a 43 year old African-
American male, the healing scar develops a disfiguring
nodular appearance:
A. Serous inflammation B. Serofibrinous inflammation
C. Leukopenia d. Keloid
E. Calcification F. Fibrosis G. Callus
H. Abscess I. Gangrene J. Empyema
K. Pyosalpinx L. Fistula M. Granuloma
N. Septicemia O. Granulation tissue
P. Leukocytosis Q. Fever R. Fibrinogen
S. Eosinophilia T. Lymphocytosis
Inflammation Set 4: For each of the following patients,
select the most likely pathologic finding:
5. A 59 year old male with diabetes mellitus develops a
dark black to red appearance of the right great toe and
second toe:
A. Serous inflammation B. Serofibrinous inflammation
C. Leukopenia D. Keloid
E. Calcification F. Fibrosis G. Callus
H. Abscess i. Gangrene J. Empyema
K. Pyosalpinx L. Fistula M. Granuloma
N. Septicemia O. Granulation tissue
P. Leukocytosis Q. Fever R. Fibrinogen
S. Eosinophilia T. Lymphocytosis