Drug Education

September 9, 2017
Mati Davao
Oriental and Vice Contr
 DRUGS
a chemical substance that brings about
physical, physiological, behavioral or physical
change In a person taking it.
any substance other than food, that when inhaled,
injected, smoked, consumed, absorbed via a patch on
the skin or dissolved under the tongue causes a
physiological change in the body. (WIKIPEDIA)

substance intended to use in the diagnosis, cure,

treatment or prevention of disease in man or other
animal.
 Classification of Drugs
Acording
Natural Drugs to Origin
 Are active ingredients,
secondary metabolic
products of plants and
other living system that
may be isolated by
extraction

Synthetic Drugs  Are artificially produce

substances, synthesize in a
laboratory for illicit market,
manufactured from chemical
compounds
Narcotic
Drug  Medically – drug that produce sleep or
stupor and relieves pain.

 Legally – drugs defined in 1961 convention

(Drug Abuse new Revised edition)

 DEA – drugs depresses the central nervous

system to produce a marked reduction of
sensitivity to pain, create drowsiness and
reduce physical activity.
 Psychotropic Substances –
any substance natural, synthetic or any natural material
in schedule I, II, III or IV (convention on Psychotropic
substances

Designer Drugs – substances that are chemically related to but

slightly different from controlled substances

 a structural or functional analog of a controlled

substance that has been designed to mimic the
pharmacological effects of the original drug, while
avoiding classification as illegal and/or detection in
standard drug tests
Prescriptive Drugs
 Drugs that require written
authorization from a doctor to allow
purchase

Over the Counter Drugs

known as OTC or nonprescription medicine

All these terms refer to medicine that you

can buy without a prescription.
Self Medication
 human behavior in which an individual
Syndrome uses a substance or any exogenous
influence to self-administer treatment for
physical or psychological ailments. Source
of medication from family or friends.
 Doses can be:
Minimal Dose  the smallest amount of a drug or physical procedure that
will produce a desired physiologic effect in an adult.

Maximal Dose  the largest quantity of a drug that an adult can safely take
within a given period.
Toxic Dose  the amount of a substance that may be expected to
produce a toxic effect.
Abusive Dose  the amount needed to produce the side effects and action
desired by an individual who improperly use it.

Lethal Dose  the amount of drug that will cause death.

 How Drugs are Administered
 Oral Substance is taken through the mouth. The
safest most convenient and economical
route

 Injection/ Is a method of introducing a drug into

Inravenous the bloodstream via a hollow
hypodermic needle and a syringe.

 Inhalation Drug in gaseous form enters the lungs

and is quicly absorbed by the capillary
system.
 How Drugs are Administered

 SNORTING Inhalation through the nose of drugs not in

gaseous form. It is done by inhaling a
powder of a liquid drugs into the nasal
coats of the mucous membrane.

 BUCCAL The drugs is administered by placing it in

the buccal cavity just under the lips. The
active ingredients of the drugs are
absorbed into the bloodstream through the
soft tissues lining the mouth
 How Drugs are Administered
The drugs is administered through
 SUPPOSITORIES
the vagina or rectum in suppository
form the drugs is also absorbed
into the bloodstream

 Topical The application of drugs directly to the a

body site such as the skin and the mucus
membrane

 Subcutaneous/ A drugs is administered by

Skin Popping injecting the drug just below the
surface of the skin.
TYPES OF DRUG USE:
 Medical Use  Prescription drugs and OTC drugs use
to relieve or treat mental or physical
symptoms
 Legal Use  Use of such elicit drugs as Tobacco,
alcohol and caffeine to achieve certain
mental or physical state by the user.
 Illegal instrumental use
 Taking drugs without a prescription to
accomplish a task or goal.
 Illegal recreation use
 Taking elicit drugs for fun or pleasure to
experience euphoria.
Drug Use  is the use of psychoactive drugs for recreational purposes
rather than for work, or medical purposes.

 ingestion or application of a drug or

Drug Overdose
other substance in quantities
greater than are recommended or
generally practiced
Drug Addict

a person who is addicted to an illegal drug.

TYPES OF DRUG USERS/ ABUSERS
 Experimenters  Begin using drugs out of curiosity
and peer pressure.
 Compulsive user in contrast
 Devotes considerable time and energy
of getting high, talk incessantly about
drug use and become connoisseurs of
street drug.
 Floaters or “Chippers”

 Focusses more on using other peoples

drug without maintaining personal
supply.
 Drug Addiction

 chronic disease characterized by compulsive, or

uncontrollable, drug seeking and use despite
harmful consequences and changes in the brain,
which can be long lasting.

 is a psychological and sometimes physical state

characterized by a compulsion to use a drug to
ug Dependenceexperience psychological or physical effects.
 characterized by the repeated use of substances or
behaviors despite clear evidence of morbidity secondary to
such use.
 Psychological Dependence  It refers to a state in which an
individual has a compulsion to
take a drug, but one in which
there may not be a physical
dependence

hysical DependenceIt is the result when a drug has

been used for a long period of
time. It is only identified when a
characteristics withdrawal or
abstinence syndrome occurs after
its use is discontinued
 Examination of Drugs
esumptive/Screening tests
 are less precise and indicate that an illegal
substance may be present
 may be conducted in the field by law
enforcement officers or in the laboratory
once the seized material is accepted.

onfirmatory testing 
 uses instrumental analysis to positively
identify the contents of submitted
 material.
are used for further analysis of a sample –
to confirm a positive or sometimes,
negative,
 An result. 
analytical test using a device, tool or
equipment with a different chemical or
physical principle that is more specific which
will validate and confirm the result of the
Type of Test Chemicals What the Results Mean 
Heroin, morphine and most
Formaldehyde and
opium-based drugs will turn the
Marquis Color concentrated sulfuric acid 
solution purple. Amphetamines
will turn it orange-brown.
Cobalt thiocyanate, distilled
Cobalt Cocaine will turn the liquid
water, glycerin, hydrochloric
thiocyanate blue. 
acid, chloroform 
Cobalt acetate and Barbiturates will turn the
Dillie-Koppanyi isopropylamine  solution violet-blue. 

P-
dimethylaminobenzaldehyde LSD will turn the solution blue-
VanUrk
, hydrochloric acid, ethyl purple. 
alcohol 
Marijuana will turn the solution
Duquenois- Vanillin, acetaldehyde, ethyl
purple. 
 Cannabis Sativa L
 also known as marijuana
 appears naturally in many tropical and
humid parts of the world. Sacred tree by
Assyrians
 first classified by Carl Linnaeus in 1753
 9- 15 weeks flowering cycle
 requires more than 12–13 hours of light
per day to stay vegetative.
 Tobacco-like greenish or brownish material
consisting of the dried flowering, fruiting
tops and leaves of the plant.
 Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta 9-THC) – the principal psychoactive
constituent of cannabis.
 Street names- MJ, Mary jane, Pot, Weed, Dope, Joint, Skunk, Ashes, Ganja,
Grass, Boom, Blaze, Hay, Block, Burnie, Stinkweed.

Cannabis Resin (Hashish)

 comes from the Arabic word which means grass.
 an extracted product composed of compressed or
purified preparations of stalked resin glands.
 can be consumed by oral ingestion or smoking; typically in
a pipe, vaporizer or joints, where it is normally mixed with
tobacco, as pure hashish will not ignite in joints.
Hemp oil or hempseed oil –
is obtained by pressing hemp
seeds. Cold pressed, unrefined
hemp oil is dark to clear light green
in color, with a nutty flavour. The
darker the color, the grassier the
flavour.
Opium(Papaver
somniferum)
 species of flowering plant in the family
Papaveraceae.
 known as hul gil, plant of joy
 The flowers are up to 120mm diameter

 Key source for many narcotics drug

including morphine, codeine and heroin

 Opium and the drugs obtained from it

are called opiates.
 Street names Auntie, Big O, Black pill, Chinese Tobacco, Dover's Powder,
Dream Gun, Dream Stick, Dreams, Easing Powder, Gee, God's Medicine,
Goric, Great Tobacco, Hop/hops, Midnight Oil, Mira, O, Ope.

Methods of Abuse
 Smoked
 intravenously injected
 or taken in pill form.

 Opium is also abused in combination with other drugs.

 users experience a euphoric rush, followed by relaxation and the relief of

physical pain.
Raw Opium
 exude a milky latex that coagulates and
changes color, turning into a gum like brown
mass upon exposure to air.
 OPIATE
S
 are alkaloid compounds found naturally
in the opium poppy plant Papaver
somniferum. The psychoactive
compounds found in the opium plant
include morphine, codeine, and
thebaine.
 Morphine
 Is a derivative of Opium
 Used to cure Opium Addiction
 It acts directly on the central
nervous system (CNS) to decrease
the feeling of pain.

 "soldier's disease" first noted extensive use of morphine which

cause suffering of 400 soldiers during the civil war.

Methods of Abuse
 intravenously injected
 or taken in pill form.
  Discovered by a German pharmacist name
Friedrich Serturner.

 Morpheus – greek God of dreams

 STREET NAMES - God's drug, MS, Morf,

Morpho, Dreamer, First Line, Emsel,
Unkie and Mr Blue.
Heroin (Diacetylmorphine)
 “HERO” due to its impressive power
 Also a derivative of Opium
 Is a semi-synthetic Opoid
 Said to cure opium and morphine
addiction

 Alder Wright – discovered heroin

Methods of Abuse
 Oral
 Injection
 Smoking
 Suppository
 The name, “codeine” comes from the
Codeine
Greek word that refers to the head of the
poppy plant.
 derived from morphine through chemical process

 Cure opium morphine and heroin addiction

 Commonly found cough syrups.

 Pierre Robiquet French chemist,

discovered Codeine in 1832
Cocaine
 also known as coke
 is a powerfully addictive stimulant
drug made from the leaves of the
coca plant/ Coca Bush native to
South America.

Methods of Abuse
 Rubbing to gums
 Injection
 Snorting
 Smoke (Freebase Cocaine)
  STREET NAMES - Blow, Coke, Crack, Rock, Snow

Coca Paste

 Also referred as cocaine base.

 rude extract of the coca leaf which contains

40% to 91% cocaine sulfate along with
companion coca alkaloids and varying
quantities of benzoic acid, methanol, and
kerosene.
Barbiturates (Sedative
Hypnotics)  Barbiturates are derivatives of barbituric acid
 Drugs which produce depression of the central
nervous system causing sedation.
 can produce a wide spectrum of effects, from
mild sedation to total anesthesia.
Pharmacological
Classification Of
Drugs
 Hallucinogens
 a drug that causes
(Psychedelics)
hallucinations.

 Hallucinogens are a class of drugs

that cause hallucinations—profound
distortions in a person’s perceptions
of reality.

 LSD (Lysergic acid diethylamide)

 also known as acid
 Most powerful of all hallucinogens
 Dr. Arthur Stoll and Albert Hoffman
Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds,
Wedding Bells, Brain eater cubes
  PEYOTE (Lophophora williamsii) MESCALINE
reported to trigger states of "deep introspection and
insight" that have been described as being of a
metaphysical or spiritual nature.

 PSILOCYBIN
effects include euphoria, visual and mental hallucinations,
changes in perception, a distorted sense of time, and
spiritual experiences.
 DMT (N,N-Dimethyltryptamine,N N-DMT)
DMT is a powerful, visual psychedelic which produces short-
acting effects when smoked. It is naturally produced in the
human body and by many plants.
 BUFOTENIN (5-hydroxy-N,N-
dimethyltryptamine (5-HO-DMT),

originates from the Bufo genus of toads

Toshio Hoshino and Kenya Shimodaira

 IBOGAINE

derived from the roots of a West

African shrub, Apocynaceae
Stimulants (uppers)
 are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary
improvements in either mental or physical
functions or both.
 drugs which increases alertness of physical
disposition
 Amphetamines
 also used as an athletic performance enhancer
and cognitive enhancer, and recreationally as an
aphrodisiac and euphoriant.
 Eye Opener, Lid Poppers, Pep Pills, Uppers,
Heats
 Methamphetamine Hydrochloride (SHABU)

 Poor mans cocaine

 White odorless crystal/ crystalline powder

with a bitter numbing taste.

Patterns of Abuse
(Excerpts from the NCADI document on Methamphetamine)
Rush (5-30 minutes)
High (4-16 hours)
Binge (3-15 days)
Tweaking
Crash (1-3 days)
Normal (2-14 days)
Withdrawal (30-90 days)
Caffeine
 A stimulant found in coffee.

Nicotine
 An Addictive substance usually
obtained from cigarette smoking.
Depressants (Downers)
 Drugs which depress or lower the functions of the
Central Nervous System.

 Drugs which depress or lower the functions of the

Central Nervous System.
 Tranquilizers
 drug taken to reduce tension or anxiety.

 Alcohol
 Fermented or distilled liquids or drugs
containing ethanol and intoxicating
substances
 Sedatives and Hypnotics
 Calm the nerves, reduce tension, and
induce sleep

Inhalants
 Liquid, solid or mixed substance that has property of releasing toxic
(psychoactive) vapors fumes.
 effects includes slurred speech, lack of
coordination, euphoria, and dizziness.
 Solvents, aerosols, etc.
 Ecstasy/Molly (Methylenedioxy-methamphetamine)

 slang for "molecular” refers to the supposedly

"pure" crystalline powder form of MDMA,
usually sold in capsules

 drug that alters mood and perception

awareness of surrounding objects and
conditions

 Last about 3 to 6 hours

JARGONS
 Main line – shoot injecting drugs to the veins.
 A HIT – slang for injection of drugs.
 Works – apparatus for injecting drugs.
 Juni – Heroin.
 A Bag – Pocket of drugs.
 Cold Turkey – repeated effects of opiate use.
 Track – Scars on the skin due to repeated injection.
 Speed – Amphetamines.
 Rush – Beginning of high.
 Speed Freak – Amphetamine Addict.

 Flashback – Drug use after stoppage.

 Drop – taking of drug orally.

 Joint – Marijuana cigarrette.

 Roach – Butt end of Joint.

 Stoned – intoxicating effect of Marijuana.

 Reasons Why People Turn to Drugs
1. Poverty
The most prevalent factor that
prompts pushers and abuser alike to
indulge in dangerous drugs.

2. Ignorance
Lack of knowledge and information about how dangerous
drugs look like.
3. Loss of Family Values and Solidarity
Parents who are
busybodies, neglect
their children.
4. Fitting in
This is most common reason
among young adults and
teenagers. They start to use
drugs because they want to fit
in. Being rebellious as a
teenager or young adult is very
common. In a lot of cases,
young adults and teenagers
don’t fully understand the
severity of drug use and
addiction.
5. Depression
Many people who
struggle with depression
do not get proper
treatment or diagnosis
for this problem. Those
struggling with
depression tend to self-
medicate to handle the
symptoms of depression
6. Peer Pressure
This is most common reason
among young adults and
teenagers. They start to use
drugs because they want to fit
in. Being rebellious as a
teenager or young adult is
very common.
7.Legality
Nicotine and Alcohol are
legal and loosely
regulated to prevent
addiction. Those who tend
to abuse these
substances use them to
self-medicate for anxiety,
trauma and/or stress.
8. TO FEEL GOOD
People start to abuse drugs and alcohol
because they want to feel better than
they do.
9. Experimenting
Mind-altering substance, like Cocaine and Alcohol,
promise to heighten experience and that
experience is worth exploring.
10. Self-medicating
Self-medicating is the top reason people abuse drugs
and Alcohol. Stress, anxiety, reoccurring pain,
undiagnosed mental illnesses, severe depression,
loneliness, trauma; these are all reasons why people
would self-medicate with mind-altering substances to
 REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9165

COMPREHENSIVE DANGEROUS
DRUG ACT OF 2002

Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency Regional Office XI

 Republic Act 9165
SECTION 2: Declaration of Policy
 It is the policy of the state to safeguard the integrity of its territory
and well being of its citizenry, particularly the YOUTH from the
harmful effects of dangerous drugs on their physical and mental
well being. , and to defend the same against acts or omissions
detrimental to their development and preservation.
Definition of terms
 - Any act of introducing any dangerous drug into the
Administer body of any person, with or without his/her knowledge, by
injection, inhalation, ingestion or other means

- Any act of indispensable assistance to a person in

administering a dangerous drug to himself/herself
unless administered by a duly licensed practitioner for
purposes of medication.

Clandestine - Any facility used for the illegal manufacture of any

dangerous drug and/or controlled precursor and essential
Laboratory
chemical.

- An analytical test using a device, tool or equipment with a

Confirmatory Test different chemical or physical principle that is more
specific which will validate and confirm the result of
the screening test.
 Controlled Delivery
- The investigative technique of allowing an unlawful or suspect consignment
of any dangerous drug and/or controlled precursor and essential chemical,
equipment or paraphernalia, or property believed to be derived directly or
indirectly from any offense, to pass into, through or out of the country under
the supervision of an authorized officer, with a view to gathering evidence to
identify any person involved in any dangerous drugs related offense, or to
facilitate prosecution of that offense.

Cultivate or Culture
- Any act of knowingly planting, growing, raising, or permitting the planting,
growing or raising of any plant which is the source of a dangerous drug.

Deliver
- Any act of knowingly passing a dangerous drug to another, personally or
otherwise, and by any means, with or without consideration.
  Den, Dive or Resort.
- A place where any dangerous drug and/or controlled precursor and essential
chemical is administered, delivered, stored for illegal purposes, distributed, sold or
used in any form.
Dispense.
- Any act of giving away, selling or distributing medicine or any dangerous drug with
or without the use of prescription.

Employee of Den Dive or Resort

- The caretaker, helper, watchman, lookout, and other persons working in the den, dive or
resort, employed by the maintainer, owner and/or operator where any dangerous drug
and/or controlled precursor and essential chemical is administered, delivered, distributed,
sold or used, with or without compensation, in connection with the operation thereof.
Financier
- Any person who pays for, raises or supplies money for, or underwrites any of the
illegal activities prescribed under this Act.
Instrument
- Any thing that is used in or intended to be used in any manner in the commission of
illegal drug trafficking or related offenses.

Laboratory Equipment
- The paraphernalia, apparatus, materials or appliances when used, intended for use or
designed for use in the manufacture of any dangerous drug and/or controlled precursor
and essential chemical, such as reaction vessel, preparative/purifying equipment,
fermentors, separatory funnel, flask, heating mantle, gas generator, or their substitute.
 Protector/Coddler
- Any person who knowingly and willfully consents to the unlawful acts provided for in
this Act and uses his/her influence, power or position in shielding, harboring,
screening or facilitating the escape of any person he/she knows, or has reasonable
grounds to believe on or suspects, has violated the provisions of this Act in order to
prevent the arrest, prosecution and conviction of the violator.

Pusher
- Any person who sells, trades, administers, dispenses, delivers or gives away to another,
on any terms whatsoever, or distributes, dispatches in transit or transports dangerous
drugs or who acts as a broker in any of such transactions, in violation of this Act.
 ARTICLE II
UNLAWFUL ACTS AND
PENALTIES
 Section 4
 any person, who, unless authorized by law, shall import
or bring into the Philippines any dangerous drug,
regardless of the quantity and purity involved, including
any and all species of opium poppy or any part thereof
or substances derived therefrom even for floral,
Penalty
decorative and culinary purposes.

 Life Imprisonment to Death

fine
 Five hundred thousand pesos (P500,000.00) to Ten
million pesos (P10,000,000.00) 
Section 5
 Sale, Trading, Administration, Dispensation, Delivery,
Distribution, and Transportation of Dangerous Drugs and
or Controlled Precursors and Essential Chemicals.

Penalty
 Life imprisonment to death

fine
Five hundred thousand pesos
(P500,000.00) to Ten million pesos
(P10,000,000.00)
Section 6 Maintenance of a Den, Dive or Resort.
- any person or group of
persons who shall maintain a
den, dive or resort where any
dangerous drug is used or
Penalty
sold in any form.
- imprisonment ranging
from twelve (12) years and
one (1) day to twenty (20)
fine
years 

- Oundred thousand pesos

(P100,000.00) to Five
hundred thousand pesos
Section 11 Possession of Dangerous Drugs
 50 grams or more of methamphetamine hydrochloride
(shabu)
 500 grams or more of marijuana
 10 grams or more of opium, morphine,
heroine, cocaine, marijuana resin, or
marijuana resin oil MDMA (ecstasy) and LSD

Penalty:
 Life Imprisonment to Death
Fine:
P 500,000 to P 10,000,000
  Possession of 5 grams or more but less than 10
grams of shabu or 300 grams or more but less than
500 grams of marijuana
Penalty:  Imprisonment of 20 yrs & 1 day
Fine:  to Life .
P 400,000 to P 500,000
 Possession of less than 5 grams of shabu or
less than 300 grams of marijuana
Penalty:
 Imprisonment of 12 yrs & 1 day to 20
yrs.
Fine:
 P 300,000 to P 400,000
Section 15 : Use of Dangerous Drugs
1st Offense
 A penalty of 6 months to 18
months rehabilitation

2nd Offense
Penalty:
 6 years and 1 day to 12 yrs.

Fine:
 P 50,000 to P 200,000
Section 16 : Cultivation or culture of plants
classified as dangerous drugs

Penalty:  Life Imprisonment to Death

Fine:  P 500,000 to P 10,000,000

Section 20
 Confiscation and Forfeiture
of the Proceeds or
Instruments of the Unlawful
Act, Including the Properties
or Proceeds Derived from the
Illegal Trafficking of
Dangerous Drugs and/or
Precursors and Essential
Chemicals.
 shall carry with it the
confiscation and forfeiture, in
favor of the government
Drug Trafficking or illegal Drug Trade
Drug Trafficking or illegal drug
trade  the cultivation, manufacture,
distribution and sale of substances
which are subject to drug prohibition
islaws.
a worldwide black market
consisting of production, distribution,
packaging, and sale of illegal
psychoactive substances.
 widely regarded by lawmakers as a
serious offense around the world

The illegal drug trade may be estimated as nearly 1% of

total global trade. Consumption of illegal drugs is
widespread globally.
Drug Cartel
 any criminal organization
with the intention of
supplying drug trafficki
ng operations. They
range from loosely
managed agreements
among
various drug traffickers
to formalized commercial
enterprises.
Golden Triangle
• Myanmar
• Laos
• Thailand

 is one of Asia's two main opium-producing areas. It is an

area of around 950,000 square kilometres
(367,000 sq mi) that overlaps the mountains of three
countries of Southeast.
 Most of the world's heroin came from the Golden Triangle
until the early 21st century when Afghanistan became the
world's largest producer
Golden Crescent AFGHANISTAN

• Afghanistan
• Iran
• Pakistan

 one of Asia's two principal

areas of illicit opium
production
PAKISTAN

 much longer history of opium

production than does IRAN
Southeast Asia's Golden
Triangle.
 The Five Most Famous Drug Cartels
Guadalajara Cartel
 one of the five most famous drug cartels
in history as it was among the first to
work with and significantly prosper from
the cocaine trade started in Colombia

Sinoloa Cartel Guzmán-Loera Organization

 is an international drug trafficking,
money laundering, and organized
crime syndicate.
 One half of the Guadalajara Cartel’s split
  Tijuana Cartel
 In 2016, the organization has become
known as Cartel Tijuana Nueva
Generación (New Generation Tijuana
Cartel) 
 one of “the biggest and most violent
criminal groups in Mexico,” 
Juárez Cartel
 one of several drug trafficking organizations
that have been known to decapitate their rivals,
mutilate their corpses and dump them in public
places to instill fear not only into the general
public.
Gulf Cartel
 

 one of the oldest organized crime groups in Mexico. 

 As of December 2016 Los Zetas Group (Groupo

Bravo & Zetas Vieja Escuela (Old School Zetas)
made an Alliance with the Gulf cartel to fight
against Cartel Del Noroeste (Cartel of the
Northeast).
Cali Cartel  - drug cartel based in southern
Colombia. "The most powerful crime
syndicate in history“.
Miguel Rodriguez
 Rodríguez Orejuela brothers

Gilberto Rodriguez  cited as having control over 90% of

the world's cocaine market and for
being directly responsible for the
Jose Santacruz growth of the cocaine market in
Londono Europe, controlling 90% of the
market
Medellin Cartel  - an organized network of drug
suppliers and smugglers originating in
the city of Medellin, Colombia.
Jorge Luis

 Ochoa Vázquez brothers

Juan David,
 smuggled tons of cocaine each week
into countries all over the world and
brought in at least $420,000,000 per
Fabio week.

Pablo EJosé Gonzalo Rodríguez

Pablo Escobar Gacha.scobar
Bashir Noorzai

 an Afghan Drug Lord, the “godfather of international

heroin trafficking”

 alleged to have worked under the protection of the

Taliban.

 accused of conspiring to import more than $60 million

worth of heroin into the United States and Europe.
 First Drug Traffic Route
MIDDLE EAST- TURKEY- preparation
discovery, plantation, for distribution
cultivation and harvest

U.S. - Marketing EUROPE-

Manufacture, Synthesis
Dangerous Drug
Board
 Dangerous Drug Board
 Policy making body and strategy making in
the planning and formulation of policies and
programs on drug prevention and control
under the office of the president.

 Pursuant to Section 93, Article XI of Republic

• 17 members
• Three (3) Permanent
• 12 are Ex-Officio
• two (2) Regular Members.
Act 9165 or the Comprehensive Dangerous
Drugs Act of 2002, the Board has the power
to classify, re-classify, add or delete
substances in the list of dangerous drugs.
Agency/Organization Ex-Officio Members Permanent Representatives

VITALIANO N. AGUIRRE II USEC. REYNANTE B. ORCEO

DOJ Secretary
526-5462 / 521-1908
524-2230
enanorceo@yahoo.com

USEC. ROGER P. TONG-AN

AULYN JEAN ROSELL B. UBIAL
DOH Secretary
651-7801 / 711-9502/ 743-6393
Office for Health Operations
743-7236

DELFIN N. LORENZANA USEC. RICARDO A DAVID, JR.

Secretary Acting Undersecretary for Defense Policy
DND 982-5601 911-6246, 982-5644
523-9219 ric_david_jr@yahoo.com

Department Of
Finance CARLOS G. DOMINGUEZ III USEC. GIL S. BELTRAN
Secretary 526-6968/ 526-8462
523-6651/ 523-9219
Agency/Organization Ex-Officio Members Permanent Representatives

DOLE
SILVESTRE H. BELLO III USEC. CLARO A. ARELLANO
Secretary 527-5523/ 527-9325 / 527-9325
527-3000 Loc.701,703,704

CATALINO S. CUY USEC. CATALINO S. CUY

DILG Undersecretary, OIC
925-0330/ 925-0331
925-1145/ 925-0332
c.joselito@rocketmail.com

DSWD JUDY M. TAGUIWALO

Secretary
USEC. CAMILO G. GUDMALIN
931-8068 –DL / 931-8191 TL
931-8068 / 931-8101 loc 300 / 303 cggudmalin@dswd.gov.ph

ALLAN PETER CAYETANO

DFA Secretary
834-7374
USEC. JOSE LUIS G. MONTALES
833-1626, 834-4936
Agency/Organization Ex-Officio Members Permanent Representatives

USEC. ALBERTO T. MUYOT

DEPED
LEONOR M. BRIONES 633-7259 / 633-7259
Secretary 631-8491/ 637-3743
687-4177 / 687-2922 atmuyot@deped.gov.ph /
alberto.muyot@deped.gov.ph

USEC. J. PROSPERO E. DE VERA III

PATRICIA B. LICUANAN
CHED Chairperson 441-1143
ched_oss@yahoo.com /
441-1256 / 351-7413 chedcommissioner@yahoo.com

COMM. CARIZA Y. SEGUERRA

Chairperson
NYC 448-7330

AARON N. AQUINO
PDEA Director General
Secretary
920-9916
Agency/Organization Ex-Officio Members Permanent Representatives

IBP
ATTY. ADDIEL DAN ELIJAH S. FAJARDO ATTY. LUCITO A. TAN
Regular Member 334-2771
634-4697

P/DG RONALD M. DELA ROSA PSSUPT GRACIANO MIJARES

PNP Chief
Permanent Consultant
724-8763
Chief, Anti-Illegal Drugs Group
PSUPT FLORENCIO T. ORTILLA
Chief, Internal Security Operations Division

ATTY. DANTE A. GIERRAN

Director ATTY. JOEL TOVERA
NBI Permanent Consultant
524-5084/ 524-0407/ 521-2402
Chief, Anti-Illegal Drug Unit
526-1216 TL / 525-0445 DL
director@nbi.gov.ph

USEC. EARL P. SAAVEDRA

Executive Director
DDB Secretary of the Board
929-6639/ 920-2063
execdir.ddb@gmail.com
 PDEA (Philippine Drug
Enforcement Agency
 Implementing arm of the DDB and responsible for
the efficient law enforcement of all provisions on
any dangerous drug.

 As the lead agency in the fight against illegal drugs

 AARON AQUINO
PDEA
163, 144

ASEC. JESUS A. FAJARDO,

MMOAS
Deputy Director General for
Administration
129

ASEC. RICARDO C. QUINTO

Deputy Director General for
Operation
135
"A man who dares
to waste one hour
of life has not
discovered the
value of life."

- Charles Darwin -
VICE CONTROL
VICE

 Refers to any immoral conduct or

habit, the indulgence of which lead to
depravity, wickedness and corruption
of the mind and body
Common Types of Vices
Alcoholism
 A condition in which a person
frequently drinks too much
alcohol and becomes unable to
live a normal and healthy life
 Physiological and Psychological
dependence on alcohol which
affects adversely any one
important area of a person’s life.
 State or condition of a person, produced by
drinking intoxicating liquors excessively and
Alcohol
 Fermented or distilled liquids or drug
containing ethanol and intoxicating
substances
Alcoholic
 A person who has experienced
physical, psychological, social or
occupational impairment as a
Alcohol
consequences of habitual, excessive
consumption of alcohol.
Abuse
 Use of ethyl alcohol or liquor in a
quantity and with a frequency that
causes the individual significant
physiological, psychological or
 Main Types of Alcohol
sopropyl Alcohol (isopropanol or 2-propanol)
 Produced by combining water and
propylene, rubbing alcohol works well
for
 It is sterilization. 
a colorless, flammable chemical
compound with a strong odor.

Methyl Alcohol (methanol and wood alcohol)

 is the simplest alcohol

 These are poisonous to the central

nervous system and may result in
blindness, coma, and death.
 Main Types of Alcohol
Ethyl Alcohol (grain alcohol)
the alcohol people consume in beverages
nown for its ability to alter mood and behavior
 Intoxication
 a condition that follows
the administration of a
psychoactive substance
and results in
disturbances in the level
of consciousness,
cognition, perception,
judgment, affect, or
behavior, or other
psycho physiological
functions and response
 Kinds of Intoxication
 Involuntary  When drunken person does not know the
intoxicating strength of beverage he has
taken
 Voluntary  means intoxicating oneself with
knowledge of getting impaired. Usually,
voluntary intoxication is done by the
 Habitual  intake
When of a any alcohol
person or that
finds drug.drinking is a
constant necessity and the vice ultimately
holds of him
 Pathological  is affirmatives defenses, if the
Intoxication intoxication causes the defendant to
suffer from a mental
condition comparable to that which
Symptoms of Alcohol Intoxication
Blood Alcohol Level Clinical Picture
• Mood and behavioral changes
20–100mg percent • Reduced coordination
• Impairment of ability to drive a
car or
operate machinery.
101-200mg percent • Reduced coordination of most
activities Speech impairment
• Trouble walking
• General impairment of thinking

201-300mg percent • Marked impairment of thinking,

memory,
and coordination
Symptoms of Alcohol Intoxication
Blood Alcohol Level Clinical Picture
• Worsening of above
symptoms with
Reduction of
301–400mg percent body temperature and blood
pressure.
• Excessive sleepiness
• Amnesia
401–800mg percent • Difficulty waking the patient
(coma)
• Serious decreases in pulse,
temperature,
• Blood pressure and rate of
 FORMS OF CHEMICAL TESTS
Breath Tests
 are the most commonly
administered chemical tests
subsequent to alcohol. Breath tests
measure the alcohol content in a
person’s blood by analyzing the
amount of alcohol vapor in the
person’s breath.
Blood Tests
measures the amount
of alcohol(ethanol) in your body.
The amount of alcohol in
the blood reaches its highest level
about an hour after drinking.
Urine Tests
 is the least reliable method of
testing for blood alcohol
content.
 are less accurate than breath
and blood tests, and tend to be
used only when other tests are
not available. 
Prostitution  Prostitution is not sex. It’s a sexual services
or describes the offering and provision of
sexual services for financial gain.

 It is always happened when the

prostitute and client are agree
for the offered.

 Prostitution is referred to the “ the

oldest profession” as natural
urges of human in return money
just like businessman, teacher
and doctor.
Causes of prostitution
 Poverty  Drug addiction  Liking sex

 Influence of contraceptives
Types of prostitutes
 Call girl
 receives telephone calls from the
selected group of customers and makes
arrangements to meet them at a
designated place.
 Hustler
:  Bar or tavern ‘’pick-up’’- frequent
places where liquor is sold,
sometimes with the knowledge of
the management.
 Street walker

 she finds her

customer in
various places
and makes the
contact herself.
 Door knocker

 Occasional and
selective
prostitutes
usually a new
corner to the sex
trade.
 Factory girl  works in regular house of prostitution.

 accepts all comers and

has nothing to do with
selection of customers.
She is under direct
supervision of a
“madam” or “mama
san”.
 Personnel associated with prostitution:
 “Madam”or “Mama San”
 general manager of the prostitution
den. Handles cash, meets customers
and transacts all business for the
 Procurer house.
 the person is charge with the duty of
getting girls to work as prostitutes.
 Transporter
 the man who takes prostitution from town to another.

 Pimp or “bugao”  one who gets customers. He may be

a taxicab driver, bartender, or a girls
own husband. He earns by
percentage basis.
 Types of prostitution houses
 Disorder house
 employs only 4 to 8 girls in the business. This type
is gradually disappearing as it is an easy target of
organized program against prostitution.
 Furnished room houses
 this is operated by experienced madams. Has 2 to 3 girls and also
rooms for rent to legitimate roomers in order to maintain
appearance of respectability
 Call house
 it is merely a place where a telephone is maintained
by a madam. The customer calls’ and the madam
send a girl to meet him.
GAMBLING
 GAMBLING  the wagering of money or
something of value (referred to as
"the stakes") on an event with an
uncertain outcome with the primary
intent of winning money or material
goods. 
 TYPES:
 PROHIBITED BY LAW

 REGULATED BY LAW
  TAKSI  HANTAK  POOL

 COCK FIGHTING  CARD GAMES  LOTTO

 BETTING ON
 MAHJONG
SPORTS
Bettor ("Mananaya", "Tayador")
 Any person who places bets for himself/herself
or in behalf of another person, or any person,
other than the personnel or staff of any illegal
numbers game operation.

Personnel or Staff of Illegal Numbers Game Operation

Any person, who acts in the interest of the maintainer,

manager or operator, such as, but not limited to, an
accountant, cashier, checker, guard, runner, table manager,
usher, watcher, or any other personnel performing such
similar functions in a building structure, vessel, vehicle, or
any other place where an illegal numbers game is operated
or conducted.
Collector or Agent ("Cabo", "Cobrador",
"Coriador" or variants thereof)
 Any person who collects, solicits or produces bets in
behalf of his/her principal for any illegal numbers game
who is usually in possession of gambling paraphernalia.

Coordinator, Controller or Supervisor

("Encargado" or variants thereof)

 Any person who exercises control and

supervision over the collector or agent.
Maintainer, Manager or Operator.
 Any person who maintains, manages or operates
any illegal number game in a specific area from
whom the coordinator, controller or supervisor, and
collector or agent take orders.
Financiers or Capitalist.
 Any person who finances the operations of any
illegal numbers game.

Protector or Coddler
 Any person who lends or provides protection, or
receives benefits in any manner in the operation
of any illegal numbers game.
LAWS RELATED TO
GAMBLING
P. D. 1602 Prescribing Stiffer Penalties On Illegal
Gambling
R. A. 9287 AN ACT INCREASING THE PENALTIES FOR
ILLEGAL NUMBERS GAMES, AMENDING CERTAIN
PROVISIONS OF PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1602, AND
FOR OTHER PURPOSES.

P. D. 449 COCKFIGHTING LAW OF 1974

R. A. 309 - AN ACT TO REGULATE HORSE-RACING IN

THE PHILIPPINES