CHAPTER 5

Exile, Trial, and

Death


Presented By: Clarisse Joyce Bacubac

RIZAL’S LIFE IN
DAPITAN

Casa Real
The commandant Captain Ricardo
Carnicero and Jose Rizal became a good
friends.

  Ngayon po, ginoo’y isang taomg ganap
Kauna-unahang kayo ay tumpak
Sa pampang na ito ng mga liwanag
Upang maging aming patnugot na tapat; A Don
Magmula na noon, may sintang maalab,
Ma-gabi, ma-araw, inyong sinisikap
Ang ikagagaling naming lahat-lahat;
Ricardo
Walang nililimot ang sikap na ingat,
Kayo ay may dulot na buhay at palad Carnicero
Sa tanan: sa bayan, sa gubat, sa dagat.

 Nang kayo’y dumatal sa aming pampangi’y, Rizal wrote this

Iginala ninyo ang inyong paningin,
At inyong namasdan itong lupang giliw poem honoring the
Na ulila’t gilid na lawa’t buhangin; kind commandant
Pinapalibhasa ang mga tiisin,
At s abuong lakas na hindi malining on the occasssion of
Sa ibabaw niyong ilog ng hilahil
At ang mga agos ma hindi masupil,
his birthday on
Inyong itinayo’y tulay na magaling, August 26, 1892
Na unang nakita nitong purok naming.
 September 1892

The Manila Lottery ticket no,
9736 jointly owned by Rizal,
Carnicero and a Spanish Resident
of Dipolog

₱ 20,000
 P 6,200
₱ 6,200 ₱ 6,900

Used to parcel a
land near the coast
of Talisay, a barrio ₱ 6,900
near Dapitan
Rizal was able to put up 3 houses
made of bamboo wood and nipa.

Casa Cuadrada
- served as Rizal's
residence where
his mother and
sisters also stayed
during their visit.
Casa Redonda
Pequena
- used as a
henhouse.
Casa Redonda
- Used as
dormitory for
Rizal's students.
DEATH LIFE AS AN
EXILE

He grew many fruit
trees like:

Coconut, mango, lanzones, makopa,
santol, mangosteen, jackfruit, and
guyabano.
Domesticated some
animals like:

Rabbit, dogs, cats, and chickens.
 The school that he
founded starts with only
with 3 students and
becomes more than 20
students at the time his
exile ended.
At 5:00 o’clock in the
morning

see his plants
Feed his animals
Prepares his breakfast
After eating his breakfast, he would
treat the patients who had come to his house
then paddling his boat called “Baroto” he
would then proceed to Dapitan town to
attend his other patients.
After taking his lunch….

By 2:00 o’clock pm, He will begin to teach
his students and would end 4 or 5 in the
afternoon.
He would spend the rest of the afternnon
in farming

Rizal would then spend the night

reading and Writing
RIZAL AND THE
JESUITS

 Antonio
Obach
Parish priest in
the Chuch
Covent
(Dapitan)
Francisco de
Paula
Sanchez
Rizal’s favorite
teacher in
Ateneo
 Pablo
Pastell
Superior of the Jesuit
Society in the
Philippines

September 1892-April
1891
ACHIEVEMENTS IN
DAPITAN

Here are some of Rizal’s
Achievement in Dapitan:

Improving the towns drainage and
constructing better water system using empty
bottles and bamboo joints.
Taught the town folks about health and
sanitation so as to avoid the spread of
diseases.
With his Jesuit priest friend Sanchez, Rizal
made a huge relief map of Mindanao in
Dapitan plaza.
Here are some of Rizal’s
Achievement in Dapitan:

He bettered their forest by providing evident
trails, stairs, and some benches.
He invented a wooden machine for mass
production of bricks.
Rizal built a water dam for the community
with the help of his students.
Rizal equally treated all patients regardless of
their economic and social status.
Here are some of Rizal’s
Achievement in Dapitan:

Rizal also helped in the livelihood of the
abaca farmers in Dapitan by trading their
crops in Manila.
He also gave them lessons in abaca-weaving
to produce hammocks.
he taught them better techniques like
weaving and using better fishing nets.
AS A SCIENTIST AND
PHILOLOGIST

 Doctor
Adolph B.
Meyer
A dear friend of
rizal who is a
scientist in Europe
where he sent
those biological
specimens
3 species named after
Rizal:

 Doctor
Reinhold Rost
Rizal’s close
philologist
friend in
London.
SPIES AND SECRET
EMISSARY

 March 1895

a man introduced himself to Rizal as
Pablo Mercado.
Made suspicious by the visitor’s
insistence, Rizal interrogated him and it
turned out that his real name was
Florencio Nanaman of Cagayan de
Misamis, paid as secret agent by the
Recollect friars.
July 1896

• Doctor Pio Valenzuela was sent to Dapitan
by Andres Bonifacio—the Katipunan leader
• Valenzuela was able to discreetly deliver the
Katipunan’s message for Rizal. But Rizal
politely refused to approve the uprising,
suggesting that peaceful means was far
better than violent ways in obtaining
freedom.
• Rizal thus recommended that if the
Katipunan was to start a revolution, it had to
ask for the support of rich and educated
Filipinos, like Antonio Luna who was an
expert on military strategy
VISITED BY LOVED
ONES

August 1893

Doña Teodora, along
with daughter
Trinidad, joined Rizal
in Dapitan and resided
with him in his casa
cuadrada. The son
successfully operated
on his mother’s
cataract.
 Jose’s sisters Maria and Narcisa
also visited him. Three of Jose’s
nephews also went to Dapitan and had
their early education under their uncle:
Maria’s son Mauricio (Moris) and
Lucia’s sons Teodosio (Osio) and
Estanislao (Tan).
Jose’s nieceAngelica, Narcisa’s
daughter, also had experience living for
some time with her exiled uncle in
Mindanao.
 Josephine
Bracken
• an orphan with Irish blood and
the stepdaughter of Jose’s
patient from Hongkong.
• Rizal’s common-law wife who
kept him company and kept
house for him.
• Before the year ended in 1895,
the couple had a child who was
born prematurely.
• The son who was named after
Rizal’s father (Francisco) died a
few hours after birth.
GOODBYE
DAPITAN

 1895
Blumentritt
informed Rizal that
the revolution-
ridden Cuba,
another nation
colonized by
Spain, was raged
by yellow fever
epidemic.
July 30, 1896
Rizal received a
letter from the
governor general
sanctioning his
petition to serve as
volunteer
physician in Cuba.
In the late afternoon of
July 31

 Rizal got on the ‘España’ with
Josephine, Narcisa, a niece, three
nephews, and three of his
students.
 Cordially bidding him goodbye,
they shouted “Adios, Dr. Rizal!”
and some of his students even
cried. With sorrowing heart, He
waved his hand in farewell to
the generous and loving Dapitan
folks, saying, “Adios, Dapitan!”
 
The steamer departed for
Manila at midnight of July 31,
1896. With tears in his eyes, Rizal
later wrote in his diary onboard
the ship, “I have been in that
district four years, thirteen days,
and a few hours.”
Thank You For
Listening !