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CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS
Depending on the application, construction
machines are classified into variouscategories
A. Earthmoving equipments
B. Construction vehicles
C. Material handling
equipments
D. Construction equipments
Group A : earthmovingequipments
*Earthmoving equipment is used in the construction industry to :
- shift large amounts ofearth,
- dig foundations and landscapeareas.
A1 : EXCAVATORS
Excavators are heavy construction equipment consisting of
a boom, stick, bucket and cab on a rotating platform (known
as the "house").
A5 : CRAWLER LOADERS
The crawler loader
combines the stability of
the crawler tractor with the
abilities of a wheel loader.
The introduction of
hydraulic excavators
diminished the market for
the crawler loader
because it was unable to
match the excavator's
lifting power and
flexibility.
A6 :BACKHOE
A backhoe, also called a rear
actor or back actor, is a piece
of excavating equipment or
digger consisting of a digging
bucket on the end of a two-
part articulated arm. They are
typically mounted on the back
of a tractor or frontloader.
A7 : BULLDOZERS
A bulldozer is a crawler
(continuous tracked tractor)
equipped with a substantial metal
plate (known as a blade) used to
push large quantities of soil, sand,
rubble, or other such material
during construction or conversion
work and typically equipped at
the rear with a claw-like device
(known as a ripper) to loosen
densely-compacted materials.
A8 :TRENCHERS
Trenchers, or ditchers as they are
sometimes called, are similar to
excavators in the sense that they
penetrate the earth, breakingsoil
and rock, and remove it from the
ground. They differ from
excavators in that the soil is
removed in one continuous
movement.
A9 : SCRAPERS
In civil engineering, a wheel
tractor-scraper is a piece of
heavy equipment used for
earthmoving.
B1 : DUMPERS
A dumper is a vehicle designed
for carrying bulk material,
often on building sites.
B2 : TIPPERS
A truck or lorry the rear platform of
which can be raised at the front end
to enable the load to be discharged
by gravity also called tip truck.
B3 : TRAILERS
C2 : CONVEYORS
A conveyor system is a common piece of
mechanical handling equipment that moves
materials from one location to another.
C3 : FORKLIFTS
A forklift truck (also called a lift truck, a
fork truck, a forklift, or a tow-motor) is
a powered industrial truck used to lift
and transport materials.
C4 : HOISTS
A hoist is a device used for
lifting or lowering a load by
means of a drum or lift-wheel
around which rope or chain
wraps.
Group d : constructionequipments
D1 : TUNNELING EQUIPMENTS
A tunnel boring machine (TBM) also
known as a "mole", is a machine used
to excavate tunnels with a circularcross
section through a variety of soil and
rock strata.
D2 : CONCRETE MIXERS
A concrete mixer (also commonly called a
cement mixer) is a device that
homogeneously combines cement,
aggregate such as sand or gravel, and
water to form concrete.
D3 :COMPACTORS
A compactor is a machine or
mechanism used to reduce the size of
waste material or soil through
compaction.
D4 : PAVERS
A paver (paver finisher, asphalt
finisher, paving machine) is an
engineering vehicle used to lay
asphalt on roadways.
D5 : SPRAYING AND PLASTERING MACHINES
Plaster spraying allows a plasterer to
skim a drywall more than five times
faster than using a hand float to applyit.
D6 : ROAD ROLLER
A road roller (sometimes called a roller-
compactor, or just roller) is a compactor
type engineering vehicle used to
compact soil, gravel, concrete, or
asphalt in the construction of roads and
foundations, similar rollers are used
also at landfills or in agriculture.
D7 : STONE CRUSHERS
A crusher is a machine designed to
reduce large rocks into smaller rocks,
gravel, or rock dust.