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O.C.B.

EXCHANGE , DHANBAD(JHARKHAND)
Practical training done under
MR. P. K. SINHA
S.D.O. , DHANBAD
Contents:
1. OCB exchange and it’s working
2. Power plant
3. ISDN service
4. GSM and it’s architecture
5. CDMA
6. INTERNET
ORGAN CONTROL BHERSION
The first OCB-283 exchange (R-11 version)
commissioned in FRANCE & Beijing, CHINA.
OCB-283exchange (R-20 version) come to INDIA in
1993.
OCB-283 SYSTEM now been upgraded to R-25
version.

In busy hours calls being


disconnected in between
conversation in past years.
?
Major units of O.C.B. SYSTEM

# Subscriber connection unit (SCU)


# switching maintenance multiprocess (SMM)
# Switching maintenance control unit (SMC)
# Switching maintenance auxillary unit (SMA)
# switching maintenance termination unit(SMT)
WORKING PROCESS OF EXCHANGE
POWER PLANT
EQUIPMEN ●


Rectifier
Charging unit
T ●
Switching unit

ALTERNATE ●
Engine alternator
SUPPLY ●
Stand by alternator

TYPES OF ●
Maintenance battery
BATTERY ●
Maintenance free battery
ISDN SERVICE
(integrated services digital network)
TYPES OF ACCESSES:

BASIC RATE ●
2 Channels of 64 kbps for speech and data
ACCESS ●
1 Channel of 16 kbps for signaling

2B + D
(B.R.A.)

PRIMARY ●
30 channels of 64 kbps for speech and data
RATE ACCESS ●
1 channel of 64 kbps for speech and data

30B + D
(P.R.A.)
NEW TCHNOLOGY OF ISDN
1. CALLIG LINE IDENTIFICATION PRESENTATION

2. ADVICE OF CHARGE

3. MULTIPLE SUBSCRIBER NUMBER

4. CALL FORWARDING SERVICE

5. TERMINAL PORTABILITY

6. CALL HOLD
GSM
(GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION)
HISTORY:
1.First launched in FINLAND in 1991.
2.CHINA having the largest GSM market , INDIA is at 3 rd.

TECHNICAL DETAILS:
1. 900MHZ and 1800MHZ bands in INDIA
Uplink frequency : 890-915MHZ
Downlink frequency: 935-960 MHZ
2. 850 MHZ and 1900 MHZ in AMERICA , CANADA e.t.c.
GSM ARCHITECTURE

GSM BASE STATION

BTS SIM
MSC BSC (base
(subsc
(mobile (base riber
trans
switchi station identit
ng
mitter
contro y
centre) statio
ller) model
n)
)

BASIC
TELEPHONY
EXCHANGE
CDMA
(code division multiple access)

1. It is a channel access method


2. TYPES: CDMAONE & CDMA2000
3. It provides frequecy hoping
CDMA2000 MOBILE PHONE

In busy hours CDMA phone is more


preferable than GSM phone. ?
INTERNET

BROADBAND DIAL-UP
(Above 256kbps) (Below 256 kbps)
BROADBAND TECHNOLOGIES
WIRELESS WIRED CONNECTION

3G mobile DSL(digital subscriber


WI-FI (wireless fidelity) line)
WIMAX Cable modem
FSO(free space optics) Optical fibre
satelite technologies
PLC (power line
communication)
ANY QUESTION

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