PROJECT IN MATH

Theorems
Postulates
Correlations
“The shortest
distance
between two Yuri Angelo Pineda
points is a Justine Joey Barredo
Marcelo Emata II
straight line.”
Cain Daryl Perez
Archimedes XI Faraday
Chapter 2: Language of Geometry
Postulate 1.1 (Ruler Postulate)
The points on any line can be paired with the real nos. so that, given any two
points P and Q on the line. P corresponds to zero, and Q corresponds to a
positive number.

Postulate 1.2.(Segment Addition Postulate)

If Q is between P and R, then PQ + QR = PR. If PQ + QR = PR, then Q is between
P and R.

Postulate 1.3.(Protractor Postulate)

Given line AB and a number r between 0 and 180, there is exactly one ray with
endpoint A, extending on each side of line AB, such that the measure of the
angle formed is r.

Postulate 1.4.(Angle Addition Postulate)

If R is in the interior of <PQS, then
m <PQR + m <RQS = m < PQS. If m <PQR + m <RQS = m <PQS, then R is in the
interior of <PQS.
Chapter 2: Reasoning And introduction to Proof
Postulate 2.1
Through any two points there is exactly one line.

Postulate 2.2.
Though any three points not on the same line there is exactly one plane.

Postulate 2.3
A line contains at least two points.

Postulate 2.4
A plane contains at least three points not on the same line

Postulate 2.5.
If two points lie in a plane, then the entire line containing those two points lies in
that plane.

Postulate 2.6
If two planes intersect, then their intersection is a line.

Theorem 2.1
Congruence of segments in reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
Chapter 2: Reasoning And introduction to Proof
Theorem 2.2.(Linear pair Postulate)
If two angles form a linear pair then they are supplementary.

Theorem 2.3
Congruence of angels in reflexive, symmetric and transitive.

Theorem 2.4
Angles supplementary to the same angle or to congruent angles are congruent

Theorem 2.5.
Angles complementary to the same angle or to congruent angles are congruent.

Theorem 2.6
All right angles are congruent

Theorem 2.7
Vertical angles are congruent

Theorem 2.8
Perpendicular lines intersect to form four right angles.
Chapter 3: Parallels
Postulate 3.1 (Corresponding angles Postulate)
If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then each pair of corresponding
angles are congruent

Theorem 3.1 (Alternate interior angle theorem)

If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then each pair of alternate interior
angles are congruent

Theorem 3.2.(Consecutive Interior angle theorem)

If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then each pair of consecutive
interior angles are supplementary

Theorem 3.3.(Alternate interior angle theorem)

If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then each pair of consecutive
interior angles are supplementary

Theorem 3.4.(Perpendicular Transversal theorem)

In a plane, if a line is perpendicular to one of two parallel lines, then it is
perpendicular to the other.
Chapter 3: Parallels
Postulate 3.2.
If two lines are cut by a transversal so that corresponding angles are congruent,
then the lines are parallel

Postulate 3.3. (Parallel Postulate)

If there is a line and a point not on the line, then there exists exactly one line
through the point that is parallel to the given line.

Theorem 3.5.
If two lines in a plane are cut by a transversal so that a pair of alternate interior
angles is congruent, then the two lines are parallel.

Theorem 3.6.
If two lines in a plane are cut by a transversal so that a pair of consecutive
interior angles is supplementary, then the lines are parallel.

Theorem 3.7
If two lines in a plane are cut by a transversal so that a pair of alternate
exterior angles is congruent, then the lines are parallel.
Chapter 3: Parallels
Theorem 3.8
In a plane, if two lines are perpendicular to the same line, then they are
parallel.

Postulate 3.4
Two lines have the same slope if and only if they are parallel and non vertical.

Postulate 3.5.
Two non veritcal lines are perpendicular if and only if the product of their slope
is 1.
Chapter 4: Congruent Triangles
Theorem 4.1 (Angle Sum Theorem)
The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is 180.

Theorem 4.2.(Third Angle Theorem)

If two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of a second triangle,
then the third angles of the triangles are congruent.

Theorem 4.3.(Exterior Angle Theorem)

The measurement of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the
measures of the two remote interior angles.

Corollary 4.1
The acute angles of right triangles are complementary.

Corollary 4.2
There can be at most one right or obtuse angle in a triangle.

Theorem 4.4
Congruence of triangles is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
Chapter 4: Congruent Triangles
Postulate 4.1 (SSS Postulate)
If the sides of one triangle are congruent to the sides of a second triangle, then
the triangles are congruent.

Postulate 4.2.(SAS Postulate)

If two sides and a included angle of one triangle are congruent to two sides and
an included angle of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.

Postulate 4.3.(ASA Postulate)

If two angles and the included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles
and included side of another triangle, the triangles are congruent.

Postulate 4.4.(AAS Postulate)

If two angles and a non included side of one triangle are congruent to the
corresponding two angles and a side of the second triangle, the two triangles
are congruent.

Theorem 4.6.(Isosceles Triangle Theorem)

If two sides of a triangle are congruent then the angles opposite those sides are
congruent.
Chapter 4: Congruent Triangles
Corollary 4.3
A triangle is equilateral if and only if it is equiangular.

Corollary 4.4
Each angle of an equilateral triangle measures 60 degrees.

Theorem 4.7
If two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the sides opposite those angles
are congruent
Chapter 5.: Applying Congruent Triangles
Theorem 5. 1
A point on the perpendicular bisector of a segment is equidistant from the
endpoints of the segment.

Theorem 5. 2
A point equidistant from the endpoints from the endpoints of a segment lies on
the perpendicular bisector of the segment.

Theorem 5. 3
A point on the bisector of an angle is equidistant from the sides of the angle.

Theorem 5. 4
A point in the interior of or an angle and equidistant from the side of an angle
lies on the bisector of the angle.

Theorem 5. 5. (LL)
If the legs of one right triangle are congruent to the corresponding legs of
another right triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
Chapter 5.: Applying Congruent Triangles
Theorem 5. 6.(HA)
If the hypotenuse and an acute angle of one right triangle are congruent to the
hypotenuse and corresponding acute angle of another right triangle, then the
two triangles are congruent.

Theorem 5. 7 (LA)
if one leg and an acute angle of one right triangle are congruent to the
corresponding leg and acute angle of another right triangle, then the triangles
are congruent.

Postulate 5. 2.(HL)
If the hypotenuse and a leg of one right triangle are congruent to the
hypotenuse and corresponding leg of another triangle, then the triangles are
congruent.

Theorem 5. 8 (Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem)

If an angle is an exterior angle of a triangle, then its measure is greater than
the measure of either of its corresponding remote interior angle.

Theorem 5. 9
If one side of a triangle is longer than the other side, then the angle opposite
the longer side is greater than the angle opposite the shorter side.
Chapter 5.: Applying Congruent Triangles
Theorem 5. 10
If one angle of a triangle is greater than another angle, then the side opposite
the greater angle is longer than the side opposite the lesser angle.

Theorem 5. 11
The perpendicular segment from a point to a line is the shortest segment from
the point to the line.

Corollary 5. 1
The perpendicular segment from a point to a plane is the shortest segment
from the point to a plane.

Theorem 5. 12.(Triangle Inequality Theorem)

The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the length
of the third side.

Theorem 5. 9
If one side of a triangle is longer than the other side, then the angle opposite
the longer side is greater than the angle opposite the shorter side.
Chapter 5.: Applying Congruent Triangles
Theorem 5. 13.(SAS Inequality)
If 2.sides of one triangle are congruent to 2.sides of another triangle, and the
included angle in one triangle is greater than the included angle in the other,
then the 3rd side of the first triangle is longer than the 3rd side in the 2nd
triangle.

Theorem 5. 14.(SSS Inequality)

If 2.sides of one triangle are congruent to 2.sides of another triangle and the
3.rd side in one triangle is longer than the third side in the other, then the
angle between the pair of congruent sides in the first triangle is greater than
the corresponding angle in the 2nd triangle.
Chapter 6: Quadrilaterals
Theorem 6.1
Opposite side of a parallelogram are congruent.

Theorem 6.2
Opposite angles of a parallelogram are congruent.

Theorem 6.3
Consecutive angles in a parallelogram are supplementary

Theorem 6.4
The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other

Theorem 6.5.
If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the
quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

Theorem 6.6
If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are both parallel and congruent,
then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram
Chapter 6: Quadrilaterals
Theorem 6.7
If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, then the quadrilateral is a
parallelogram

Theorem 6.8
If both pairs of opposite angles in a quadrilateral are congruent, then the
quadrilateral is a parallelogram

Theorem 6.9
If a parallelogram is a rectangle, then its diagonals are congruent

Theorem 6.10
The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular

Theorem 6.11
Each diagonal of a rhombus bisects a pair of opposite angles

Theorem 6.12
Both pairs of base angles of an isosceles trapezoid arre congruent.
Chapter 6: Quadrilaterals
Theorem 6.3
The diagonals of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent

Theorem 6.14
The median of a trapezoid is parallel to the bases and its measure is one half
the sum of the measures of the bases
Chapter 7: Similarity
Theorem 7.1 AA Similarity
If two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle,
then the triangles are similar.

Theorem 7.1 SSS Similarity

If the measures of the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional,
then the triangles are similar.

Theorem 7.2.SAS Similarity

If the measures of two sides of a triangle are proportional to the measures of
two corresponding sides of another triangle, and the included angles are
congruent, then the triangles are similar.

Theorem 7.3.
Similarity of triangles is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive

Theorem 7.4.Triangle Proportionality

If a line is parallel to one side of a triangle and intersects the other two distinct
points, then it separates these sides into segments of proportional lengths.
Chapter 7: Similarity
Theorem 7.5.
If a line intercepts two sides of triangle and separates the sides into
corresponding segments of proportional lengths, ten the line is parallel to the
third side.

Theorem 7.6
A segment whose endpoints are the midpoints of two sides of triangle is
parallel to the third side of the triangle and it’s length is one half the length of
the third side.

Corollary 7.1
If three or more parallel lines intersect two transversals, then they cut off the
transversals proportionally

Corollary 7.2.
If three or more parallel lines cut off congruent segments on one transversal,
then they cut off congruent segments on every transversal.

Theorem 7.7 Proportional Perimeters

If two triangles are similar, then the perimeters are proportional to the measures
of corresponding sides
Chapter 7: Similarity
Theorem 7.8
If two triangles are similar, then the measures of the corresponding altitudes
are proportional to the measures of the corresponding side.

Theorem 7.9
If two triangles are4.similar, then the measures of the corresponding angle
bisectors of the triangles are proportional to the measures of the
corresponding sides.

Theorem 7.10
If two triangles are similar, then the measures of corresponding medians are
proportional to the measures of the corresponding sides

Theorem 7 .11 Angle Bisector Theorem

An angle bisector in a triangle separates the opposite sides into segments that
have the same ratio as the other two sides.