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Types of
Concept of
Beam
Equilibrant
Supports Applied and Graphical
Reaction Forces in Determination of
Beams
Equilibrant
Free Body Diagrams
• Essential step in solving Equilibrium problems
•Complex Structural systems reduced into concise
FORCE systems
BA
B
A
W
REAL LIFE CONCURRENT
SYSTEMS
Equilibrium of a Particle
Problem
Force in
Boom= 4000#
30 ?
Q=800#
P=?
60 A 30 B
Change
Problem
4
C D
3
A B 30
BA=?
W=100#
BC=?
CD=?
CE=?
Y
1 400#
Y 3 300N
30
12
P P 5
X X
20
3
60 4 F1
450N
F2
F1
Y Y
2 7 kN 4
F
P
3
X
4.5 kN P
X
60
F 30
2.25 kN
3 kN 7.5 kN
CONCEPT OF THE EQUIBILIRIANT
F1
F2
Resultant
Equilibrant
TIP-TO-TAIL
METHOD A B
60 30
Y
200 #
X
60
Line of action of CB
W=200#
30 Measure CB
and CA
RESULTANT EQUILIBRIANT
RIGID BODY SYSTEMS
A Cantilever Beam
A Propped Cantilever with Three
Concentrated Load
Hinge
supports
Roller Supports
Fixed Supports
ROLLER SUPPORT
Applied Force
Reactive Forces
Hinge
Top part
Pin
Bottom
part
Water