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CHEMICAL DEPARTMENT
PUMP
SEM:-3
SUB:-FFO
PRESENTED BY:-
(1) Makhansa Kishan (15CH191)
(2) Maru Jay (15CH192)
(3) Bhalala Yash (15CH193)
(4) Sorathiiya Mitesh (15CH251)
VVPEC/SEM3/WIN 2015/D2D
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
• Pump Terminology
• Pump Classification:
- Reciprocating Pumps
- Rotary Pumps
- Centrifugal Pumps
• Pumping Problems
• Power and Efficiency Calculations
• Pump Selection
VVPEC/SEM3/WIN 2015/D2D
PUMP TERMINOLOGY
Pd , g Ps , g Vd Vs
2 2
H Q/t ( )( ) (Z d Z s )
2g 2g
VVPEC/SEM3/WIN 2015/D2D
• Displacement, the discharge of a fluid from a vessel
VVPEC/SEM3/WIN 2015/D2D
PUMPS
POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMPS CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS
CAM PUMPS
VANE PUMPS
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RECIPROCATING PUMPS
• Based on two stroke principles:
√ High pressure, high efficiency
√ Self-priming
X Small quantity, vibration, physical dimension, uneven flow
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RECIPROCATING PUMPS
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RECIPROCATING PUMPS
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RECIPROCATING PUMPS
PISTON PUMPS
• Rod is moved to push and pull the
PLUNGER PUMPS diaphragm.
DIAPHRAGM PUMPS
• Can be used to make artificial hearts.
VVPEC/SEM3/WIN 2015/D2D
ROTARY PUMPS
• Positive displacement type
VVPEC/SEM3/WIN 2015/D2D
ROTARY PUMPS
GEAR PUMPS
• Gears create voids as they come out of mesh
LOBE PUMPS
and liquid flows into the cavities
SCREW PUMPS
CAM PUMPS
• As the gears come back into mesh, the
volume is reduced and the liquid is forced
VANE PUMPS
out of the discharge port
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ROTARY PUMPS
GEAR PUMPS
• As the teeth come out of mesh, liquid
LOBE PUMPS
flows into the pump and is carried
SCREW PUMPS
between the teeth and the casing to
CAM PUMPS
the discharge side of the pump
VANE PUMPS
• The teeth come back into mesh and
the liquid is forced out the discharge
port
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ROTARY PUMPS
GEAR PUMPS
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ROTARY PUMPS
GEAR PUMPS
LOBE PUMPS
• Screw pumps carry fluid in the spaces
between the screw threads.
SCREW PUMPS
• The fluid is displaced axially as the screws
CAM PUMPS
mesh.
VANE PUMPS
VVPEC/SEM3/WIN 2015/D2D
ROTARY PUMPS
GEAR PUMPS
LOBE PUMPS
CAM PUMPS
VANE PUMPS
a slot in the casing.
• An eccentric cam rotates the circular
plunger (shown in gray) around the
edge of the casing, fluid is swirled
around the edge to the outlet port.
• It is not in use now and is mainly of
historical curiosity.
VVPEC/SEM3/WIN 2015/D2D
ROTARY PUMPS
GEAR PUMPS
VVPEC/SEM3/WIN 2015/D2D
CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS
VVPEC/SEM3/WIN 2015/D2D
WHAT IS CENTRIFUGAL PUMP?
• Convert the mechanical energy into hydraulic
energy by centrifugal force on the liquid
• Constitute the most common type of pumping
machinery
• Used to move liquids through a piping system
• Has two main components:
1. Stationary componets, casing, casing cover
and bearings
2. Rotating components, impeller and shaft
• Classified into three categories ; Radial Flow,
Mixed Flow, Axial Flow
VVPEC/SEM3/WIN 2015/D2D
WORKING MECHANISM OF A CENTRIFUGAL
PUMP
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ADVANTAGES OF CENTRIGUGAL PUMPS
Advantages
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DISADVANTAGES OF CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS
Disadvantages
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PUMPING PROBLEMS
Cavitation
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POWER AND EFFICIENCY CALCULATIONS
…………(1)
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•The power delivered to the fluid:
……………(2)
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PUMP SELECTION
The amount of fluid
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CAPACITY PRESSURE