17 OEP100320 LTE Radio Network Capacity Dimensioning ISSUE 1.11

LTE Radio Network
Capacity
Dimensioning
www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2014 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Objectives
 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Describe the capacity dimensioning procedure
 State the traffic model in LTE system
 Perform the capacity dimensioning
Copyright © 2014 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page2
Contents
1. Capacity Dimensioning Procedure
2. Capacity Dimensioning for Single Site
3. Total Network Throughput Calculation
4. Introduction to HUAWEI Tools for LTE Capacity

Dimensioning
Capacity Dimensioning Procedure
 The purpose of capacity dimensioning is to get the number
of sites that satisfies the capacity requirement.
 The following is the basic capacity dimensioning procedure:
Dimensioning Capacity Dimensioning

Parameters for single site
Number of eNodeB
by Capacity
Service Model
Total Network
Throughput
Traffic Model
Contents

Dimensioning
The Procedure of Capacity Dimensioning
for Single Site
 Capacity dimensioning for single site is performed by
simulation tool. The following is the basic procedure of
simulation: Cell radius can be
Cell radius obtained from link budget.
SINR SINR distribution in the cell is

distribution a result of simulation.
Cell average Cell average throughput can

throughput be calculate based on SINR
distribution.
Calculation of Cell Average Throughput
Based on SINR Distribution
 The basic procedure of calculate cell average throughput based
on SINR distribution is:
 SINR distribution  MCS distribution Throughput distribution
SINR(dB) SINR Probability MCS ThroughputMCS

a1~a2 a% MCSa Throughputa
b1~b2 b% MCSb Throughputb
c1~c2 c% MCSc Throughputc
d1~d2 d% MCSd Throughputd
…… …… …… ……
 Cell average throughput(MAC) = Throughputa × a%+
Throughputb × b%+ Throughputc × c%+ Throughputd ×
d%+……
A example of MAC Layer Throughput
Cell average throughput
DL/UL(MAC)(Mbps)@10MHz BW 2x2
Scenario MIMO/Frequency reuse: 1x3x1 without ICIC
2.6GHz 2.1GHz AWS 700MHz
Dense
16.92/9.76 18.39/10.61 17.62/10.87 17.35/12.17
urban
Urban 16.92/9.76 18.39/10.61 17.62/10.87 17.35/12.17
Suburban 12.97/6.92 14.10/7.52 16.82/8.7 17.27/10.67
Rural 12.97/6.92 14.10/7.52 16.82/8.7 17.27/10.67
For omni site: Capacity per site = Cell average throughput

For 3-sector site: Capacity per site = 3*Cell average throughput
Contents

Dimensioning
The Procedure of Total Network
Throughput Calculation
Service model
& Traffic
model
Single user
throughput (IP The result of network
layer) throughput in IP layer
should be transferred
to the throughput in
MAC layer.
Total network
throughput (IP
layer)
A Example of Service Model
UL DL
Traffic Parameters PPP PPP PPP

Bearer PPP Bearer
Session Session Session
Rate Session BLER Rate BLER
Time Time Duty
(Kbps) Duty Ratio (Kbps)
(s) (s) Ratio
VoIP 26.90 80 0.4 1% 26.90 80 0.4 1%
Video Phone 62.53 70 1 1% 62.53 70 1 1%
Video Conference 62.53 1800 1 1% 62.53 1800 1 1%
Real Time Gaming 31.26 1800 0.2 1% 125.06 1800 0.4 1%
Streaming Media 31.26 3600 0.05 1% 250.11 3600 0.95 1%
IMS Signalling 15.63 7 0.2 1% 15.63 7 0.2 1%
Web Browsing 62.53 1800 0.05 1% 250.11 1800 0.05 1%
File Transfer 140.69 600 1 1% 750.34 600 1 1%
Email 140.69 50 1 1% 750.34 15 1 1%
P2P file sharing 250.11 1200 1 1% 750.34 1200 1 1%
Based on service model Data Volume per Session (kbit) can be calculated.
• Data Volume per Session (kbit) = (Bearer Rate * PPP Session Time * PPP
Session Duty Ratio) / (1 - BLER)
A Example of Traffic Model
Dense Urban Urban
User Behavior Traffic Traffic

Penetration BHSA Penetration BHSA
Ratio Ratio
VoIP 100.00% 1.4 100.00% 1.3
Video Phone 20.00% 0.2 20.00% 0.16
Video Conference 20.00% 0.2 15.00% 0.15
Real Time Gaming 30.00% 0.2 20.00% 0.2
Streaming Media 15.00% 0.2 15.00% 0.15
IMS Signalling 40.00% 5 30.00% 4
Web Browsing 100.00% 0.6 100.00% 0.4
File Transfer 20.00% 0.3 20.00% 0.2
Email 10.00% 0.4 10.00% 0.3
P2P file sharing 20.00% 0.2 20.00% 0.3
Based on traffic model Single User Throughput can be calculated.
Calculation of Single User Throughput(IP
Layer)
It is the sum of throughput
of different service types.
 Single User Throughput (Kbps) = (  k
(Data Volume per Sessionk *
BHSAk * Penetration Ratiok)) * (1+ Peak to Average Ratio) / 3600
Considering the burst traffic of PS service,

Peak to Average Ratio is used.
Dense Sub
Morphology Urban Rural Area
Urban Urban
Peak to Average
40% 20% 10% 0%
Ratio
Typical values for Peak to Average Ratio
A Example of Single User Throughput
(Data Volume per Session)
UL DL
Traffic Parameters Data Volume per Session Data Volume per Session
(Kbit) (Kbit)
VoIP 869 869
Video Phone 4421 4421
Video Conference 113687 113687
Real Time Gaming 11369 90950
Streaming Media 5684 864023
IMS Signalling 22 22
Web Browsing 5684 22737
File Transfer 85265 454749
Email 7105 11369
P2P file sharing 303166 909498
The result is based on the example of service model.
A Example of Single User Throughput
(Single User Throughput)
Dense Urban
Traffic Busy Hour Throughput Per
User Behavior
Penetration BHSA User (bps)
Ratio UL DL
VoIP 100.00% 1.4 338 338
Video Phone 20.00% 0.2 49 49
Video Conference 20.00% 0.2 1263 1263
Real Time Gaming 30.00% 0.2 189 1516
Streaming Media 15.00% 0.2 47 7200
IMS Signalling 40.00% 5 12 12
Web Browsing 100.00% 0.6 947 3790
File Transfer 20.00% 0.3 1421 7579
Email 10.00% 0.4 79 126
P2P file sharing 20.00% 0.2 3369 10106
Total - - 10802 44771
Single User Throughput considering 40%

Peak to Average Ratio
Calculation of Total Network Throughput
(IP Layer)
 Total Network Throughput = Total User Number * Single
User Throughput
The Total User Number is one of
the capacity requirement.
Dense Urban
Item
UL DL
Total User Number 50000
Single User Throughput 10.802 44.771 The result of

total network
Total Network throughput in
Throughput(IP 540100 2238550 IP layer
layer)(Kbps)
Transfer IP layer Throughput to MAC
Layer Throughput
 The result of single site capacity dimensioning is MAC layer
throughput. So the result of network throughput in IP layer
should be transfer to the throughput in MAC layer.
Average Packet Size Relative Efficiency
Protocol Layer
(Byte) (IP->MAC)
IP 300 -
PDCP 302 300/302×100%=99.34%
RLC 304 302/304×100%=99.34%
MAC 306 304/306×100%=99.35%
The relative efficiency from IP layer to MAC layer is:

• 99.34%*99.34%*99.35% = 98.04%
Transfer IP layer Throughput to MAC
Layer Throughput
 MAC Layer Throughput = IP Layer Throughput / 98.04%
 Example of transferring IP layer throughput to MAC layer throughput:
Dense Urban
Item
UL DL
Total User Number 50000
Single User Throughput 10.802 44.771

Total Network
540100 2238550
Throughput(IP layer)(Kbps)
Total Network
Throughput(MAC 550898 2283003
layer)(Kbps)
The Number of eNodeB by Capacity
 The number of eNodeB by capacity can be obtained by the
following formula:
  DL network throughput UL network throughput 
max  , 
  DL capacity per site UL capacity per site 
Dense Urban
Item
UL DL
Network Throughput(MAC) (Mbps) 550.898 2283.003
Cell average throughput(MAC)(2.6GHz)(10M) (Mbps) 9.76 16.92
Capacity per Site 29.28 50.76
Number of eNodeB by capacity (UL/DL) 19 45
Number of eNodeB by capacity 45
A example of calculating the number of eNodeB by capacity
Balance Dimensioning between Coverage
and Capacity
 Maybe the results of coverage dimensioning and the result of
capacity dimensioning are different. Then the number of eNodeB
needs to be balanced between coverage and capacity. The final
number of eNodeB as the result of dimensioning is:
max Number of eNodeB by coverage,Number of eNodeB by capacity
Coverage
dimensioning
Approximate eNodeB
+ number
Capacity
dimensioning
Contents

Dimensioning
HUAWEI Tools for Capacity
Dimensioning
GENEX U-
RND
NET
• Cell capacity • Capacity
dimensionin simulation
g
RND: Cell Capacity Dimensioning
Input
parameters for
capacity
dimensioning
Cell radius Some features

affecting capacity
Dimensioning result
U-NET Capacity Simulation Overview
 U-NET can provide the following functions of capacity simulation:
Monte Carlo simulation

Simulation of user
for throughput and
states
some other counters
Simulation of
throughput change
…
U-NET: CDF of PDSCH SINR
Distribution
percentage
PDSCH
SINR value
U-NET: PDF of PDSCH SINR
Distribution
percentage
PDSCH
SINR value
U-NET: CDF of Cell MAC Throughput
Distribution
percentage
DL cell MAC
throughput
(kbps)
U-NET: PDF of Cell MAC Throughput
Distribution
percentage
DL cell MAC
throughput
(kbps)
U-NET: Statistics Results
Some statistics results
U-NET: Site-based Statistics
DL MAC throughput
U-NET: Cell-based Statistics
DL MAC throughput DL application throughput
U-NET: Throughput Change
Simulation
DL throughput
UL throughput
U-NET: Simulation of UE States
Thank you
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LTE Radio Network

Copyright © 2014 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 State the traffic model in LTE system

 Perform the capacity dimensioning

2. Capacity Dimensioning for Single Site

3. Total Network Throughput Calculation

4. Introduction to HUAWEI Tools for LTE Capacity

 The following is the basic capacity dimensioning procedure:

Dimensioning Capacity Dimensioning

2. Capacity Dimensioning for Single Site

3. Total Network Throughput Calculation

4. Introduction to HUAWEI Tools for LTE Capacity

SINR SINR distribution in the cell is

Cell average Cell average throughput can

SINR(dB) SINR Probability MCS ThroughputMCS

For omni site: Capacity per site = Cell average throughput

2. Capacity Dimensioning for Single Site

3. Total Network Throughput Calculation

4. Introduction to HUAWEI Tools for LTE Capacity

Traffic Parameters PPP PPP PPP

User Behavior Traffic Traffic

Based on traffic model Single User Throughput can be calculated.

Considering the burst traffic of PS service,

Typical values for Peak to Average Ratio

The result is based on the example of service model.

Single User Throughput considering 40%

Total User Number 50000

Single User Throughput 10.802 44.771 The result of

The relative efficiency from IP layer to MAC layer is:

Single User Throughput 10.802 44.771

A example of calculating the number of eNodeB by capacity

max Number of eNodeB by coverage,Number of eNodeB by capacity

2. Capacity Dimensioning for Single Site

3. Total Network Throughput Calculation

4. Introduction to HUAWEI Tools for LTE Capacity

Cell radius Some features

Monte Carlo simulation

Some statistics results

DL MAC throughput DL application throughput

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