GEAS

A pipe carry steam at 3.5 MPa has an outside diameter of 450 mm and
a wall thickness of 10 mm. A gasket is inserted between the flange at
one end of the pipe and a flat plate use to cap the end. How many 40-
mm-diameter bolts must be used to hold the cap on if the allowable
stress in the bolts is 80 MPa, of which 55 MPa is the initial stress?
• 17
At what angular velocity will the stress in a rotating steel ring equal to
150 MPa if its mean radius is 220 mm? The density of the steel is 7.85
Mg/m^3.
628 rad/s
It is the maximum safe stress that a material can carry
working stress
A steel bar 50 mm in diameter and 2 m long is surrounded by a shell of
cast iron 5 mm thick. Compute the load that will compress the
combined bar a total of 0.8 mm in the length of 2m. For steel E = 200
GPa, and for cast iron E = 100 GPa
192 kN
What is the minimum diameter of a solid steel shaft that will not twist
through more than 3 degrees in a 6 m length when subjected to a
torque of 12 kN.m? Use G=83GPa.
114 mm
A solid steel shaft 5 m long is stressed to 80 MPa when twisted through
4 degrees. Using G = 83 GPa, compute the shaft diameter.
• 138 mm
Who first postulated that stress is proportional to strain in 1678?
• Robert Hooke
Determine the elongation in a helical steel spring composed of 20 turns
of 20 mm-diamter wire on a mean radius of 80 mm when tha spring is
supporting a load of 2 kN. Use G = 83 GPa.
• 98.7 mm
The position x of an experimental rocket moving along a long rail is
measured to be x(t) = (4m/s)t + (7m/s2)t2 + (5m/s3)t3 – (0.35m/s4)t4
over the first 10s of its motion, where t is in seconds and x is in meters.
Find the velocity of the rocket for the first 10 seconds
244m/s
A plant bought a machine for P200,000 and used it for 10 years, the life
span of the equipment. What is the book value of the machine after 5
years of use? Assume a scrap value of P20,000. Use double declining
balance method.
P65,536
What is the effective rate of interest if P1000 is invested at a nominal
rate of 15% compounded quarterly?
• 15.86%
An investor has an option to purchase a tract of land that will be worth
P20,000 in seven years. If the value of the land increases at 9% each
year, how much should the investor be willing to pay now for this
property?
• P10,941
It occurs when a cutting action is applied as you would see with
scissors, tin snips, or punches.
Direct shear
It is the internal resistance offered by a unit area of the material from
which a member from which a member is made to an externally
applied load.
STRESS
It is the highest value of apparent stress on the stress-strain curve
Tensile point
It is the indication of the resistance of a material to indentation by a
penetrator.
. Hardness
It is the ability of a material to absorbed applied energy without failure
Toughness
A ductile material is one that can be stretched, formed, or drawn to a
significant degree before fracture. A metal that exhibits a percent
elongation greater than ____ % is considered to be ductile.
•5
It is the measure of the resistance to twisting.
• Torque
A steel rod 3.5m long is secured between two walls. If the load on the
rod is zero at 30°C, compute the stress when the temperature drops to
-30°C. The cross sectional area of the rod is 1200mm2, α
=11.7um/(m°C), and E=200GPa.
140MPa
In second law of thermodynamic, which of the following state that no
heat engine can have a thermal efficiency of 100% or as far as power
plant to operate, the working fluid must exchange heat with the
environment as well as the furnace
• Kelvin –Plank Statement
It is defined as the amount of light output in lumens per W of
electricity consumed.
• . Light efficacy
Carnot cycle is composed of how many reversible processes?
•4
• A piston cylinder device initially contains 0.8 m3 of air at 110kPa and
80°C. The air is now compressed to 0.2 m3 in such a way that the
temperature inside the cylinder remains constant. Determine the
work done during this process.
•
• -122kJ
• The weight-density of air at 32F and 29.92 in Hg pressure is 0.081
lb/ft3. What is its weight-density, in lb/ft3, at an altitude where the
pressure is 13.73 in Hg and the temperature is -40F?
• 0.044
• The amount of energy needed to change a given mass of ice to water
at constant temperature is called the heat of
• FUSION
What is the charge of a hydrogen atom?
•0
• The impossibility of knowing both the precise location and velocity of
subatomic particle at the same time is known as the
• Uncertainty principle
Suppose that energy Q is required to accelerate a car from rest to v,
neglecting friction. How much added energy would be required to
increase the speed from v to 2v?
• 3Q
Material a is a water and material b is a glass with index of refraction
1.52. If the incident ray makes an angle of 60o with the normal,
find the direction of the reflected ray.
• 60o
In optics, this effect refers to the blurring of the image produced on a
concave mirror due to the convergence of rays far from the mirror to
other points on the principal axis. What do you call this effect?
• spherical aberration
In fluid mechanics, this shows that the pressure of a fluid decreases as
the speed of the fluid increases. In addition, the pressure of a fluid
decreases as the elevation increases.
• . Bernoulli’s equation
• In electrodynamics, what term refers to the average speed of the
charge carriers?
• . drift speed
The property of a substance which remains constant if no heat enters
or leaves the system, while it does work or alters its volume, but which
increases or diminishes should a small amount of heat enter or leave.
• ENTROPY
• The quantity of heat required to change the temperature of unit mass
through one degree.
•
•
• Specific Heat
• An internally reversible process of a substance during which the
pressure remains constant.
• ISOBARIC
• “The Acceleration of a particular body is directly proportional to the
resultant force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass” is a
statement of
•
• Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion
A radiographic single-phase unit installed in a private office has a
maximum capacity of 100 milliseconds of 120kVp and 500mA. What is
the power rating?
• 42 kW
• A type of luminescence where the visible light is emitted only during
the stimulation of the phosphor.
•
• . fluorescence
• Ratio of incident to transmitted radiation through a grid ratio of
patient dose with and without grid
• Bucky factor
• Recorder for measuring galvanic skin resistance
• electrodermograph
• Apparatus for measuring blood pressure
• sphygmomanometer
•
• It was first noted by Heinrich Hertz in 1887 and won Albert Einstein
the Nobel Prize in 1905. It refers to the emission of electrons from a
clean metallic surface (phototube) when electromagnetic radiation
(light waves or X-rays) falls onto that surface.
• Photoelectric effect
• It is the study of the response of an image receptor to x-rays
• . sensitometry
• Who completes the development of first computed tomographic (CT)
scanner (EMI, Ltd.) in 1973?
• Hounsfield