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Routing Information Protocol

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 Objectives

•RIPv2 Overview
•Configuring RIP v2
•Verifying RIP v2 Operation
•RIP v2 Lab Exercise

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 RIP version 1
•Classful Routing Protocol, sent over UDP port 520
•Does not include the subnet mask in the routing
updates.
•Automatic summarization done at major network
boundaries.
•Updates sent as broadcasts unless the neighbor
command is uses which sends them as unicasts.

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 RIP version 2
•Classless Routing Protocol, sent over UDP port 520
•Includes the subnet mask in the routing updates.
•Automatic summarization at major network
boundaries can be disabled.
•Updates sent as multicasts unless the neighbor
command is uses which sends them as unicasts.
(224.0.0.9 RIPv2 group address is used to send routing information to all
RIP2-aware routers on a network segment.)

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 Issues addressed by RIP v2
The following four features are the most significant new
features added to RIP v2:
•Authentication of the transmitting RIP v2 node to other RIP v2
nodes
•Subnet Masks – RIP v2 allocates a 4-octet field to associate a
subnet mask to a destination IP address.
•Next Hop IP addresses – The inclusion of a Next Hop
identification field helps make RIP v2 more efficient than RIP v1
by preventing unnecessary hops.
•Multicasting RIP v2 messages – Multicasting is a technique for
simultaneously advertising routing information to multiple RIP or
RIP v2 devices.

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 Basic RIPv2 Configuration

Default behavior of version 1 restored:

Router(config-router)# no version

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 Discontiguous Subnets and Classless
Routing

router rip
version 2
no auto-summary

•RIP v1 always uses automatic summarization.

•The default behavior of RIP v2 is to summarize at network
boundaries the same as RIP v1.
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 Show commands

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 Show commands

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 Debug commands

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