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Presented by :
OKTAVIA G.M. (36)
M. DWI HADI P. (42)
GERUND
GERUND is the –ing form of verb used in the same ways
as a noun or verbal noun that can used as a subject
or an object or a complement.
Example :
a. Walking is good exercise
(walking is used as subject of the sentence)
b. The singer enjoy singing a song
(singing is used as object of the sentence)
c. Dwi Hadi’s hobby is eating meat ball
(eating is used as complement of the sentence)
GO + GERUND
a. Do you go shopping?
b. They went fishing yesterday
(go is followed by gerund in certain idiomatic, for the most part,
recreational activities).
GO + GERUND
Go bird watching go hiking go sightseeing
Go boating go hunting go skating
Go bowling go jogging go swimming
Go camping go climbing go window shopping
Go canoeing go running go fishing
Go dancing go sailing go shopping
Do it!!
1. Did you go …. In the jungle?
a. hunted c. hunting
b. had hunted d. was hunt
2. I enjoy …. In the zoo.
a. going c. gone
b. went d. to go
3. Hendry’s hobby was ……..
a. watched c. eating
b. watch d. eats
GERUND AS SUBJECT
GERUND AS SUBJECT can independent (phrase)
Example :
Swimming makes me health
Singing is her hobby
Jogging keeps our health
Example :
Her hobby is singing dangdut’s song
Hadi swims in the swimming pool
GERUND AS OBJECT
There are 2 kinds of object:
1. Object of verb. It is a gerund that used after verb
Example :
The thief admitted stealing the money
Dwi Hadi avoid drinking beer
Example :
I can’t stand waiting too long
It’s no use/good arguing (bertengkar)
There is something worth buying
VERB ‘NEED, WANT, REQUIRE,’ FOLLOWED GERUND
HAS MEANS ‘PASSIVE’
a. Your knife needs sharpening
(Pisaumu perlu diasah)
b. The wall wants whitewashing
(Dinding itu perlu dikapur)
c. The grass requires cutting off
(Rumput itu perlu dipotong)
2. Object of preposition, is gerund that used after verb of
preposition (in, on, at, after, before, without, for, by, of, with,
and so on)
Example :
a. He doesn’t have any difficulties in studying English
b. After having breakfast, I want to go
INFINITIVE
INFINITIVE is V1 or base verb
Example : speak, read, write, listen, cook, make