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The Leatherbac ksea tu r tle is the largest tu r tle alive and is the only sea tu r tle
without a hard shell. Instead of a shell, it has tough, rubber y skin. The black
carapace, reinforced by thousands of tiny bone plates, has seven ridges marked with
white spots running lengthwise. The plastron can be white to black in coloration.
The head houses a fine knife-like beak, which the Leatherback uses to pursue its
favorite meal, jellyfish. Food items such as crabs and mussels would damage the
delicate jaw. Leatherbacks can tolerate cold water and are the most widespread of
the sea tur tles. These tur tles are usually found in the open ocean coming to shore
only to lay eggs. The Leatherback holds several sea tur tle records: the largest, up to
10 feet in length; deepest diver , up to 3,000 feet; and the heavi- est, weighing up to
2,000 pounds. This animal is endangered.
Penyu tempayan
• The loggerhead is one of the most widespread
of all the marine turtles and also the most
highly migratory, with individuals known to
cross the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans (2). This
turtle's common name comes from its
relatively large head, which contains powerful
jaws (5). The carapace of the adult turtle is a
reddish-brown colour, whilst the underneath
(or plastron) is more yellow in appearance (6).
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