Project Impact Analysis

Criteria for Prioritization of Flood Control Projects

Criteria for Prioritization of Flood Control Projects
 Manuals for Prioritization of Flood Control Projects

BOM - 1985 PMO-FCSEC - 2010

PMO-FCSEC - 2002
Design Discharge to Address Climate Change
Project Impact Indicators
Project Impact Indicators
Project Impact Indicators
 Flood Damage

Inundated Areas

 MDRRMC Report on Flooded Areas

Flood Damage
 Flood Return Period

1. Hydrological Data
 Daily / hourly rainfall of gauging station around the catchment area during the duration of flood (PAGASA)
 Flood Return Period

1. Hydrological Data
 Project NOAH available online (realtime) 1hr data
 Flood Return Period

1. Hydrological Data
 Rainfall Intensity Duration Frequency (RIDF) (FCSEC)
 Case Study: Koronadal Flood Control Project

Flooding Condition
 Case Study: Koronadal Flood Control Project

2yr Return Period Inundation 5yr Return Period Inundation

 Case Study: Koronadal Flood Control Project

25yr Return Period Inundation With Diking / Dredging Improvement

 Flood Return Period

Runoff Analysis

 Convenient method for estimating peak discharge in catchment areas up to 100 km2.

 The principle is that a rainfall intensity (I) begins and continues indefinitely and then the rate of runoff increases until it

reaches the time of concentration (tc), where all of the watersheds are contributing to the flow at the outlet point or point

under consideration
 Catchment Area

2. Delineation of Catchment Area

 Google Earth Pro / AutoCAD / Arc GIS

 Catchment Area

2. Delineation of Catchment Area

 Catchment areas are derived by delineating the basin boundary in polygons in a topographic map (1:50,000

NAMRIA map)
 Surveys and Investigation

3. Topographical and Cross Sectional Surveys

 Cross Section survey interval of 20m-200m

 Survey to be extended20m beyond both banks.

 Design Discharge

4. Determination of Design Discharge Q

 Uniform Flow Calculation

Discharge Measurement
Discharge Measurement
 Design Discharge

Discharge to be used as Design Parameter (Dike)

Freeboard is the margin from design flood level up to the elevation of the dike crest. It is the margin of the height which does

not allow overflow.

 Design Velocity

Velocity for Design of Revetment

Design velocity shall be used to select the appropriate slope covering.

Direct Water Attack, 2001 Total Revetment Collapse, 2002

Proposed Flood Control Projects
Flowchart
 Types of Flood Control & Drainage Structures
1. Waterway / Esteros

2. Dike

3. Spur Dike

4. Revetment

5. Cut-off Channel

6. Groundsill (Mini dam)

7. Flood Gate / Sluice Gate

8. Check Gate (Flap Gate)

9. Tidal Control Gate Structure (TCGS)

10. Sabo Dam

11. Drainage Channel

 Classification of Flood Control & River Structures
1) Waterways / Esteros

- Waterways / esteros are any natural or artificial channels or depression that conveys water and

sediments.
 Classification of Flood Control & River Structures
2) Dike (Levee)

- Embankment constructed along the bank of a stream, river, or lake for the purpose of

protecting the landside from the overflow of floodwater.

Crest
(Maintenance Road)

Water
Surface 2 2
3-5 m 1 1 2-3 m
2
2 1 2-3 m
3-5 m 1 Water side
crest shoulder

Berm (water side) Berm (land side)

Earth Dike
 Classification of Flood Control & River Structures
2) Dike (Levee)

- To confine stream flow of the river its original channel

Parapet height Dotted line shows the

(desirable to be standard section to
80 cm or less) Parapet wall
which no special levee
is applied

H.W.L.

Standard crest width

PARAPET WALL DIKE

 Classification of Flood Control & River Structures
3) Spur Dike

- Structure to reduce the flow velocity near the bank

- To direct the flow away from the bank in order to protect it from collapse.

TOE PROTECTION :
Gabion Mattress
/ Boulders Flow direction

Spur Dike
 Classification of Flood Control & River Structures
4) Revetment

- Structure used for the protection of the riverbank from collapse brought by erosion, scouring and

riverbed degradation.
 Classification of Flood Control & River Structures
6) Groundsill (Mini Dam)

- Structure to fix the riverbed and prevent further degradation

Anilao River Groundsill Malbasag River Groundsill

 Classification of Flood Control & River Structures
6) Groundsill (Mini Dam)
 Classification of Flood Control & River Structures
7) Flood Gate / Sluice Gate

- Constructed on tributary / drainage channel to discharge

flood water to main river. During high tide the gate is

closed to prevent adverse or intrusion of saline water.

Napindan Sluice Gate

 Classification of Flood Control & River Structures
8) Check Gate (Flap Gate)
12 mm X 50 mm U-PLATE

- Equipped with hinged type 12 mm X 50 mm U-PLATE

20 mm O BOLT

20 mm O BOLT
closing / opening mechanism
PROVIDE WASHER 12 mm x 37 mm TWISTED PLATE
AS SPACER

to regulate inflow/ backflow of

PROVIDE WASHER
12 mm x 37 mm TWISTED PLATE
AS SPACER

NOTE:

water. NOTE: 250

STEEL PLATE 3.5 mm THICK MAYBE USED FOR
THE FLAP INSTEAD OF 25 mm YAKAL BOARD. ALL
METAL ACCESORIES
STEEL PLATE 3.5 mm THICK MAYBE USED FOR TO BE PAINTED WITH TWO
(2) COATS
THE FLAP INSTEAD OF 25 mm YAKAL AT ALL
BOARD. RED LEAD IN OIL.
250
METAL ACCESORIES TO BE PAINTED WITH TWO
(2) COATS AT RED LEAD IN OIL.
37
25
37
25
12 X 50 mm FRONT ELEVATION OF FLAP GATE
U-PLATE
20 mm O BOLT ( FOR ALL TYPES)
12 X 50 mm FRONT ELEVATION OF FLAP GATE
U-PLATE
20 mm O BOLT ( FOR ALL TYPES)
12 mm X 37 mm TWISTED PLATE

12 mm X 37 mm TWISTED PLATE 50 mm O CWN

12 mm O BOLT
50 mm O CWN
12 mm O BOLT 1

DRAINAGE PIPE 6
1

6 12 mm O BOLT
DRAINAGE PIPE SLOPE = 002(MIN.)
50 mm O CWN
12 mm O BOLT 2 - 25 X 50 YAKAL STIFFENER
SLOPE = 002(MIN.) CONC. BASE FOR THE
50 mm O PIPE
DRAINAGE CWN
25 YAKAL BOARD
CONC. BASE FOR THE 1002 mm
- 25XX300
50 YAKAL
mm STIFFENER
DRAINAGE PIPE 25 YAKAL BOARD
100 mm X 300 mm

SIDE ELEVATION OF FLAP GATE

( FOR ALL TYPES)
SIDE ELEVATION OF FLAP GATE
( FOR ALL TYPES)
 Classification of Flood Control & River Structures
9) Tidal Control Gate Structure (TCGS)

- A large gated structure, crossing main river. The function of the structure is to close the gate during

high tide to prevent salinity intrusion & during flood events.

KAMANAVA Tidal Gate

 Classification of Flood Control & River Structures
10) Sabo Dam

- A dam structure to control potentially damaging sediment or debris in hilly and mountainous terrain.
 Classification of Flood Control & River Structures
11) Drainage Channel

- Channel to drain rain water to waterway/estero, lake or sea.

- Three (3) Types of Drainage Channels

 Reinforced Concrete Pipe Culvert (RCPC)

 Reinforced Concrete Box Culvert (RCBC)

 Open channel
Jurisdiction River Map
Structure Inventory Form Nos. 1, 2, 3
 Sketch of the Structure

Sketch should be made to show the plan and cross section of the structure.
 Pictures

Pictures should be taken to determine the condition of the structure at the site.
 Methodology of Inventory of Structures

Safekeeping of Inventory Records

Inventory Code

CATEGORY OF STRUCTURE 1ST TWO CODE DIGITS

Waterway / Estero 01
Dike 02
Spurdike 03
Revetment 04
Cutoff Channel / Floodway 05
Groundsill 06
Flood Gate 07
Check Gate 08
Tidal Control Gate Structure 09
Sabo Dam 10
Drainage Channel 11
 Methodology of Inventory of Structures

Using the Inventory Forms

Inventory Code

• River System

Inventory Code
01 001 Canas River

Waterway Code River No. & Name

• Revetment

04 021 San Juan Revetment (L)

Revetment Code Revetment No. & Name

 Methodology of Inventory of Structures

Flood Control Structure Inventory Forms

Length of Structure (Total Length / Unit)
 Groundsill

 Flood gate

 Check gate Unit

 Tidal Control Gate Structure

 Sabo Dam

 Waterway / Estero

 Dike

 Spurdike
Total Length
 Revetment
(As Built / Design Drawings)
 Cutoff Channel / Floodway

 Drainage Channel
 FC Structure Inventory Forms

Maintenance Work Undertaken


Latest maintenance work done on the structure shall be indicated

• Date • Source of Fund

• Cost • Description of Work

Status / Condition


Status / condition of the structure based on patrol & inspection and damage investigation shall be described

• In good condition

• Minimal defect, no action is necessary at present

• Maintenance work is necessary

 Methodology of Inventory of Structures

Using the Jurisdiction River Map

Location of Flood Control Structure

San Juan Bridge

River Mouth
Km. 0 + 000
Km. 1 + 350

River Confluence
 Methodology of Inventory of Structures

Using the Jurisdiction River Map

• Dike / Embankment

• Revetment

• Spurdike

• Weir / Ground Sill

• Sluice Gate

• Sabo Dam

• Dam

• Bridge

• Jurisdiction Borderline

• Municipality Borderline

• Landmark
LM : 2+600m

• DEO
Methodology of Inventory of Structures

Sketch / Pictures of the Structure

 Methodology of Inventory of Structures

Waterway

Determining Length of Waterway (River)

LM 2k910
Jurisdiction River Map

DIKE
02 003 PALANG Dike (R)

02 005 LABAAN Dike (L)

 Jurisdiction River Map

REVETMENT

04 021 BOCAR Revetment (R)

04 020 BARBARA Revetment (L)

04 024 SAN QUINTIN Revetment (L)

Jurisdiction River Map

SPURDIKE

03 008 NARVACAN Spurdike (R)

Jurisdiction River Map

GROUNDSILL

06 001 AYUSAN NORTE Groundsill

Jurisdiction River Map

FLOODGATE
07 083 DAMNAY RIVER Sluicegate

07 084 ABRA RIVER Sluicegate

 Jurisdiction River Map

SABO DAM
10 001 BANTAY Sabo Dam
“Structure Inventory together with Jurisdiction River Map can support reporting for

prioritization of projects and communicate project impact of the projects to the

communities”