Waste : there

is no throw in
throwing away.
 FIRSTOF ALL WE WOULD LIKE TO THANK OUR
HEAD TEACHER BISHAL SIR AND OUR MENTOR
MISS LEELA MAAM TO GIVE US THIS GOLDEN
OPPORTUNITY BY GIVING US AN CHANCE TO
BRING OUT THE ELEMENTS OF OUR BOOK
CHAPTER. SO FIRST OF ALL LET ME
INTRODUCE MY TEAM MEMBERS TO YOU ALL.
 TEAM MEMBERS
 NIMESH RAJ THAPA
 MANASH CHAUDHARY
 JENISH NEUPANE
 SACHIT UPRETY
 ANMOL GHIMIRE and
 computer operators : SAKCHHAM & ROZAN
 INTRODUCTION
 WASTE MANAGEMENT
 BIODEGRADABLE WASTE
 NON-BIODEGRADEABLE
 EFFECTS OF WASTE
 waste is harmful
 waste production
 human waste management.
 VERMICOMPOSTING
 RAGPICKERS
 LANDFILL
 CONCLUSION
 THANK YOU SLIDE
 WASTE MANAGEMENT ARE ALL THE ACTIVITIES
REQUIRED TO MANAGE WASTE FROM ITS
INCEPTION TO ITS PROPER DISPOSAL.
 THIS INCLUDES AMONGST OTHER THINGS
COLLECTION
 TRANSPORT
 TRATMENT
 DISPOSAL OF WASTE TOGETHER WITH
MAINTAINIG AND REJECTION.
 BIODEGRADABLE WASTE ANY ORGANIC MATTER
IN WASTE WHICH WHICH CAN BE BROKEN DOWN
INTO CARBONDIOXIDE,WATER,METHANE OR
SIMPLE ORGANIC MOLECULES BY
MICROORGANISMS AND OTHER THINGS USING
COMPOSTING AEROBIC DIGESTION OR AN SIMILAR
PROCESS.IN WASTE MANAGEMENT IT ALSO
INCLUDES SOME INORGANIC MATERIALS
WHICH CAN BE DECOMPOSED BY
BACTERIA.SUCH MATERIALS INCLUDE DEAD
BODIES OF ANIMALS AND BIOTIC
COMPONENTS.
 NON –BIODEGRADABLE WASTE ITEMS ARE THOSE
ITEMS THAT CANNOT DECAY OR BE BROKEN BY
LIVING ORGANISMS. FOR INSTANCE WATER
BOTTLES,TIN CANS,TYRES AND COMPUTERS ARE
ALL ITEMS THAT CANNOT DECAY IN A
LANDFILL.THEY DO NOT REACT OR DISSOLVE
EASILY INTO THE SOIL.ANOTHER TYPE OF NON-
BIODEGRADABLE WASTE WHICH CAN BE AGAIN
USED AT HOMES ARE ALUMINIUM CANS ,
BOTTLES,PLASTIC PRODUCTS,METAL
SCRAPS,GLASSES ,GROCERIES BAGS ETC. THESE
NON – BIODEGRABABLE WASTE ITEMS HAVE TO BE
STORED PROPERLY POST USAGE OR THEY CAN BE
RECYCLED.
 EFFECTS OF SOLID WASTE ARE THAT IT LEAD
TO CONTAMINATION AND CONJUNCTION OF
SEWERS AND HOLES.
 EFFECTS OF LIQUID WASTE IS THAT IT
CONTAMINATES OUR WATERS AND ALSO RISKS
OUR HEALTH .
 Gaseous waste could also give us several
diseases such as { Astama , cancer ,lung
cancer } etc.
 In the modern age peak of our society. There
is no doubt that there are pollutions present
within our every day life . Pollution is of
different types and they are : [ Air pollution,
water pollution, Sound pollution and Soil
pollution ]
 waste is found in three forms solid ,liquid
and gas and some mutant formed waste
comes in all 3 combination.
 anything that harms us or anything that is
useless is called waste. Waste are produced
by human activities. waste comes from
home, offices, industries, factories,
agriculture, toilets etc. It is very harmful to
us. It can also affect others peoples. Now a
days people use computers, mobiles, laptop
etc. [electronic wastage]. Instead of
reducing waste people are increasing
wastage. Waste is also a big problem in our
environment.
 IN SOME COUNTRIES PEOPLE ARE FINDING
DIFFERENT WAYS TO MANAGE WASTE. THERE
ARE TWO TYPES OF WASTE. THEY ARE TWO
TYPES OF WASTE : NON-BIODEGRADABLE AND
BIODEGRADABLE WASTE.BIODEGRADABLE
WASTE GET MIXED UP IN THE NATURE.NON-
BIODEGRADABLE WASTE ARE CREATED BY
HUMAN ACTIVITIES. BIODEGRADABLE WASTE
EASILY GET DISSOLVED IN BUT NON-
BIODEGRADABLE WASTE EASILY DO NOT GET
MIXED UP IN NATURE.
 DO NOT THROW BOIDEGRADABLE WASTE LIKE
VEGETABLE PEEL AND DISCARDED FOOD ITEMS
INTO MUNICIPAL GARBAGE BIN.DUMP SUCH
WASTE IN A COMPOSTING PIT. COVER IT WITH
SOIL AND KEEEP IT WET. IT WILL BECOME
MANURE OVER A PERIOD OF TIME. YOU CAN
SPEED UP A PROCESS BY ADDING
EARTHWORMS TO THE PIT . THIS IS CALLED
VERMOCOMPOSTING.
 A PERSON WHO COLLECTS RECYCLEABLE
ITEMS OR WASTE FROM THE GARBAGE AND
SELLS THEM TO A TRADER IS KNOWN AS
RAGPICKERS. THANKS TO RAGPICKERS 2O %
OF WASTE IS RECYCLED . THE MOST
IMPORTANT DUTY THEY DO IS TO SEPARATE
THE USEFUL ITEMS FROM THE REST OF THE
GARBAGE.
 AN AREA ON WHICH CITY'S GARBAGE IS
DUMPED IS KNOWN AS A LANDFILL. ALL THE
WASTE WETHER BIODEGRADABLE OR NON –
BIODEGRADABLE WASTE IS DUMPED IS KNOWN
AS A LAND FILL. A LANDFILL REALEASES
HARMFUL GASES LIKE METHANE AND ALSO
GIVES OUT A BAD ODOUR. AND WHEN THE
SEWAGE WASTE SEEPS INTO THE GROUND IT
POLLUTES GROUND WATER.
 NOW , EVENTUALLY WE HAVE
REACHED AT THE END OF OUR
PRESENTATION . WITH THIS
PRESENTATION WE COME TO KNOW
HOW THE ENVIRONMENT IS A GIFT
FOR US AND HOW WE HUMAN KIND
DESTROY IT. NOW , WE ALL SHOULD
ALSO PROTECT OUR MOTHER NATURE
AND TAKE WELL CARE OF IT.
THANKYOU
 THANKYOU