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RESIDUALES
Tratamiento por Sistemas
Biologicos de Crecimiento
Asistido– Parte II
PRELIMINARY
Wastewater
Clarifier
Clarifier
Treatment
Residuals
DISINFECTION
C Secondary Sludge
Biosolids
Processing
and Disposal Clean Wastewater Effluent
Discharge to Receiving Waters
Sistemas de Tratamiento Biologico
1. Remover Nutrientes
2. Remover Solidos Organicos Disueltos
3. Remocion Solidos Organicos en Suspension
4. Remocion Solidos Inorganicos Suspendidos
Seccion Transversal de la
Formacion de la biomasa activa
Oxigeno (Aireacion natural o artificial)
Agua Residual
Mat. Organica y Nutrientes
Medio Filtrante
Tipos de Tecnologias
Aplicadas
Lechos Percoladores
Discos Biologicos de Rotacion
(RBC)
Componentes del Lecho de
Percolador (TF)- Vista Lateral
Brazo Rotatorio aplica el
Brazo Rotatorio de
Distribucion agua residual en la
superficie del medio de
percolacion.
Medio Medio Soporte o
Soporte Percolador (Roca,
Plastico)
Sistema de Recoleccion
Canal Drenaje
consta de drenes y canaleta
Agua Residual de evacuacion.
Trickling Filter Process
Consideraciones del Diseño
RecycleQr
Final
clarifier
Q Final
Influent effluent
Primary Waste
clarifier sludge
Trickling
filter
Trickling Filter Process
Consideraciones de la Recirculacion
a. PC TF SC
b. PC TF SC
c. PC TF SC
FP de dos Etapas
PC TF TF SC
PC TF SC TF SC
PC TF SC TF SC
Sistema de Drenaje
Dos Propositos:
(a) Transportar las particulas de lodo arrastrados desde el
filtro hacia el tanque de decantacion.
(b) Proveer de aire al filtro para mantener las condiciones
filters
Typically, 0.640-0.960 kg/m3/d for two-stage filters
filter media
Total influent flow = the raw WW + recirculated flow
3
Typically, 9.4 m /m /d
2
Maximum, 28 m3/m2/d
NRC formula
1 R
F
(1 R / 10) 2
where:
F = recirculation factor
R = recycle ratio
Stone media TF design
The effect of temperature on the BOD removal
efficiency
T 20
ET E20 (1.035)
where:
ET = BOD removal efficiency at ToC, %
E20 = BOD removal efficiency at 20oC, %
Stone media TF design
Example 1
Calculate the BOD loading, hydraulic loading, BOD removal
efficiency, and effluent BOD concentration of a single-stage
trickling filter based on the following data:
Design assumptions:
Influent flow =1530 m3/d
Diameter of filter = 18 m
Recirculation ratio = 2
E1=E2
Stone media TF design
Example 2
100 100
E1 E2
w1 0.4432 w2
1 0.4432 1
VF 1 E1 VF
Plastic media
Plastic media
Schulze formula
Q
q
A
Where:
Q= influent flow rate L/min
A=filter cross section area m2
Plastic media TF design
Schulze formula
Se ( kD / q n )
e
So
Where:
Se= BOD concentration of settled filter effluent, mg/L
So= influent BOD concentration to the filter, mg/L
k=wastewater treatability and packing coefficient, (L/s)0.5/m2
D=packing depth, m
q= hydraulic application rate of primary effluent, excluding recirculation, L/m2*s
n=constant characteristic of packing used (assumed to be 0.5).
Plastic media TF design
Example 3
Given the following design flow rates and primary effluent wastewater
characteristics, determine the following design parameters for a trickling filter
design assuming 2 reactors at 6.1 m depth, cross-flow plastic packing with a
specific surface area of 90 m2/m3, a packing coefficient n value of 0.5, & a 2-
arm distributor system. The required minimum wetting rate=0.5L/m2*s.
Assume a secondary clarifier depth of 4.2m and k value is 0.187.
Design conditions