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Selecting Alternatives
MUST and WANTS
Tutorial Session
Tuesday, 14 August 2016
We are in this step……
Objective……
• MUST criteria:
– House price < IDR 500 mio
– Must be > 2 bedrooms available
• WANTS criteria :
– Close to the Office
– Close to School
• Founded two alternatives: House A, B, and C
Case Example: BUYING A HOUSE
Criteria House A House B House C
Must Criteria
Decision Go Go Not Go
Bedrooms > 2 3 3 4
Decision Go Go Go
Relative/ Weight
Weight x Weight x Score
Want Weight Score Score x Score
Score Score
Criteria
Close to
5 4 20 3 15 NA NA
the Office
Close to
3 3 9 4 12 NA NA
School
Total of Weight *
29 27 NA
Score
MUSTS and WANTS Technique:
Consequence
• Step of Consequence :
– Identify the consequence criteria from the
alternatives
– Define the level of significance if the consequence
criteria occurred : -1 to -5 (-1=not so critical, -5= very
critical)
– Define the level of possibility the consequence criteria
will occurred: 1 to 5 (1= not possible, 5= possibly
happened)
– Calculate level of significance x possibility for every
alternatives
– Count the total score for every alternatives
Example : Consequences
Stolen -1 4 -4 3 -3 NA
Road
-4 2 -8 1 -4 NA
Extension
Total of Level of
-12 -7 NA
Significance * Possibility
Easy to use 7 8 9 6 5 9
Attractive
9 8 4 7 6 7
appearance
Long Range 8 5 6 8 6 8
Accuracy 7 8 5 8 5 8
Speed 6 6 6 8 8 8
Must
Criteria Catapult Mortar Ballista Crossbow Large sling Hand
shot Bazooka
Must
Safety ✔ ✔ ✔ ✖ ✔ ✔
Inexpensive ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Easy ✔ ✔ ✖ ✖ ✔ ✖
Easy to use 9 7 63 8 72 5 45
Attractive
6 9 54 8 48 6 36
appearance
Long Range 7 8 56 5 35 6 42
Accuracy 6 7 42 8 48 5 30
Speed 6 6 36 6 36 8 48