Number 2 5 10 46 70 108 130 144 When is a number divisible by 2? How about if it is divisible by 5? When is a number divisible by 10? Who among you are members of the Supreme Pupil Government? What is your position? As a member, what do you usually do to help your schoolmates? The members of the Supreme Pupil Government are setting up chairs at the school covered court for the first Parent-Teacher Conference of the school. There are 297 mono block chairs which they have to set in rows of either 3, 6 and 9. Which are the possible set ups? Divisibility rules can help you find out if a number is divisible by another. These rules help save time and effort. In 297, what is the sum of all its digits? Can 18 be divided by 3 with no remainder? So, we can say that 297 is divisible by 3. A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of all its digits is divisible by 3. A number is divisible by 5 if it ends in 5 or 0. A number is divisible by 10 if it ends in zero. • Going back to 297, what is the sum of its digits? • Can we divide 18 by 6 with no remainder? • What digit is at the ones place? • Is 7 an even or odd number? • So, 297 is not divisible by 6. • How about it we inverse the digits and make 2 in ones place, what is the sum of its digits? • Is 792 an even or odd number? • Can we divide 18 by 6 with no remainder? A number is divisible by 6 if it is an even number and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3. • In 297, what is the sum of its digits? • Can we divide 18 by 9 with no remainder? We can say that 297 is divisible by 9. A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9. During the District Athletic Meet, 234 athletes from different schools attended the event. The organizers thought of dividing them into groups with equal number of members. If there are 3 athletes in each group, does everybody become a member? How about 6 athletes per group, will there be an excess athlete? If there are 9 members per group, is everyone included in a group? Why? Give a reason. Directions: Put a check (√) under the correct column if the given number is divisible by 3, 6 or 9. Reason out.
Given Divisible by Reason
3 6 9 801 233 900 5 016 705 Directions: Write 3, 6, or 9 on the space provided if the given number is divisible by 3, 6 or 9. Give the reason opposite its number. a. 372; __________ b. 864; __________ c. 9 000; __________ d. 3 252; __________ e. 5 103; __________ • When is a number divisible by 3? A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of the digits is divisible by 3. • When is a number divisible by 6? A number is divisible by 6 if it is an even number(the number ends in 0, 2, 4, 6 or 8) and the sum of the digits is divisible by 3. • When is a number divisible by 9? A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of the digits is divisible by 9. Directions: Answer the following problems. 1. The Young Artist Club members gathered 54 art materials as prizes in their exhibit. The members want to give each guest the same number of prize. How many art material will each receive if they invited: a. 3 guests; _____ art materials b. 6 guests; _____ art materials c. 9 guests; _____ art materials d. 18 guests; _____ art materials e. 27 guests; _____ art materials 2. Luisa bought 14 guavas for her 3 sons. a. How many guavas will each son receive? b. If you were Luisa, to whom will you give the excess guava? Directions: Write the letter of the number that is not divisible by the number on the left. ____1) 3 a. 4 052 b. 1 911 c. 3 861 d. 8 292 ____2) 6 a. 7 024 b. 5 310 c. 8 214 d. 6 414 ____3) 9 a. 3 690 b. 6 000 c. 3 708 d. 1 053 Directions: Write the correct digit on the blank to make the number divisible by the number at the left. 4) 3 5___2 5) 6 3 67___ Agreement/Home Activity Directions: Put a check (√) if the number on the space provided if the number is exactly divisible by the second. a. 261, 6 _____ b. 345, 3 _____ c. 114, 6 _____ d. 6 453, 9 _____ e. 459, 3 _____ Directions: Which of these numbers 3, 6, or 9 are divisors of the following expressions? 1. 2 x 3 x 9 x 2 2. 3 x 5 x 21 x 8 x 11 3. 3 x 4 x 6 x 7 x 5 x 11 4. 21 x 21 x 12 5. 21 x 45 x 28 x 2 Directions: Write 5 numbers which are divisible by 3, 6, or 9. On you group, answer the following questions: a. What are given? b. What is being asked? c. Group 1, set up your blocks into rows of 3. How many rows did you come up? Were there any excess blocks? How many were excess? d. Solve the problem by actual division. e. Report your work on class. On you group, answer the following questions: a. What are given? b. What is being asked? c. Group 4, set up your blocks into rows of 3. How many rows did you come up? Were there any excess blocks? How many were excess? d. Solve the problem by actual division. e. Report your work on class. On you group, answer the following questions: a. What are given? b. What is being asked? c. Group 2, set up your blocks into rows of 6. How many rows did you come up? Were there any excess blocks? How many were excess? d. Solve the problem by actual division. e. Report your work on class. On you group, answer the following questions: a. What are given? b. What is being asked? c. Group 3, set up your blocks into rows of 9. How many rows did you come up? Were there any excess blocks? How many were excess? d. Solve the problem by actual division. e. Report your work on class.