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M. Nadeem Jahangir
25 February 2009
Institute of Science & Technology Development,
Mehran University of Engineering & Technology,
Jamshoro-Pakistan.
Contents
• Introduction
• Objectives
• Energy Resources of Pakistan
• Ten Years of Energy Consumption
• Causes of Energy Crisis
• Recommendations
• Conclusion
Introduction
Energy Type
Pakistan’s Conventional Energy Resources
Potential Source
Crude Oil 339 million barrels recoverable reserves. Pak Eco Survey 2007-08
Natural Gas 31,266 trillion cubic feet recoverable reserves. Pak Eco Survey 2007-08
Coal 185 billion tones recoverable reserves. Pak Eco Survey 2007-08
Hydro Energy 46,000 MW identified potential Govt. of Pakistan 2005
Nuclear power Nuclear power of capacity 425 MWe World Nuclear Association 2008
1. Wind Energy
2. Solar Energy
3. Bio-mass & Bio-fuels
4. Geo-Thermal Energy
Energy Resources of Pakistan
Ten Years of Energy Consumption
Oil
Gas
29%
Gas 29%
41%
Oil
49%
LPG
2%
Coal
Electricity
12%
Electricity 15%
LP G Co al
16%
1% 6%
1. Short-term Plan:
2. Medium-term Plan:
1. Transformation of existing system to renewable energy resources.
2. Developing and installing biogas, solar, wind and micro hydro based
projects in villages.
3. Long-term Plan:
1. Developing and installing coal based powerhouses.
2. Initiate agreements for mega projects with the energy extensive countries
for sustainable energy resources.
3. Explorations of more oil, gas and coal reserves.
4. Provide incentives for up-gradation and training to the engineer for new
technology
Conclusion
• Government should also take steps to utilize the coal reserves though it
will give us energy for next 25 years.