THE CELLS

JAIME AND DANIEL

 WHAT ARE THE CELLS?
EFFECTIVE FEEDBACK
THE CELL IS THE BASIC STRUCTURAL, FUNCTIONAL, AND
BIOLOGICAL UNIT OF ALL KNOWN LIVING ORGANISMS.
 WHAT CELLS DO?
THEY PROVIDE STRUCTURE FOR THE BODY, TAKE IN NUTRIENTS
FROM FOOD, CONVERT THOSE NUTRIENTS INTO ENERGY, AND
CARRY OUT SPECIALIZED FUNCTIONS. CELLS ALSO CONTAIN
THE BODY’S HEREDITARY MATERIAL AND CAN MAKE COPIES OF
THEMSELVES.
 TYPE OF CELLS
PROKARYOTIC CELL
• PLASMATYC MEMBRANE: EXCHANGE OF
SUBSTANCES
• CAPSULE: PROTECTION
• CELL WALL: GIVE FORM AND PROTECTION
• CILIA: FIXING IN THE SUBSTRATE
FEED BA C K I S A V I TA L PA R T O F • NUCLEOID: DNA (DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID)
ED U C A T I O N , W H I C H I F C A R R I ED• CYTOPLASM: WATER-BASED SOLUTION THAT
CONTAINS IONS, SMALL MOLECULES, AND
O U T W ELL, H ELP S M O T I V A T E A N D
MACROMOLECULES
D EV ELO P LEA R N ER S ' K N O W LED•G FLAGELLA:
E, CELL MOVEMENT
S K I LLS A N D BEH A V I O U R S . • RIBOSOMES: RNA (RIBONUCLEIC ACID)
 TYPE OF CELLS
EUKARYOTIC CELL
ANIMAL CELL
FEED BA C K I S A V I TA L PA R T O F
ED U C A T I O N , W H I C H I F C A R R I ED • VACUOLE: WAREHOUSE OF NUTRIENTS
O U T W ELL, H ELP S M O T I V A T E A N D
D EV ELO P LEA R N ER S ' K N O W LED G E, FLAGELLA
S K I LLS A N D BEH A V I O U R S .
• RIBOSOMES: RNA (RIBONUCLEIC ACID)
• ROUGH ENDOPLASMATIC RETICULUM:
PROTEINS SYNTHESIS
• NUCLEOUS: DNA (DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC
ACID)
• PLASMA MEMBRANE: EXCHANGE OF
SUBSTANCES
• INTERMEDIATE FILAMENT
• MITOCHONDRION: CELL RESPIRATION
AND WASTE PRODUCTS
• CENTRIOLE: FORMATION OF CILIA AND
• LYSOSOME: DIGEST CELL FOODS
• GOLGI APARATE: CELLULAR TRANSPORT
AND SYNTHESIS MOLECULES
• SMOUTH ENDOPLASMATIC RETICULUM:
LIPIDS SYNTHESIS
• CELL WALL: PROTECTION
• CHROMATINE : DNA+PROTEINS
 TYPE OF CELLS
EUKARYOTIC CELL • LYSOSOME: DIGEST CELL FOODS
• CHLOROPLAST: PHOTOSYNTHESIS
VEGETAL CELL • ROUGH ENDOPLASMATIC RETICULUM:
PROTEINS SYNTHESIS
• MITOCHONDRIUM: CELL RESPIRATION
• VACUOLE: WAREHOUSE OF NUTRIENTS AND
WASTE PRODUCTS
FEED BA C K I S A V I TA L PA R T O F • PLASMA MEMBRANE: EXCHANGE OF
ED U C A T I O N , W H I C H I F C A R R I ED SUBSTANCES
O U T W ELL, H ELP S M O T I V A T E A N• DGOLGI APARATE: CELLULAR TRANSPORT
• INTERMEDIATE FILAMENT
D EV ELO P LEA R N ER S ' K N O W LED G • E,
CELL WALL: PROTECTION
S K I LLS A N D BEH A V I O U R S . • NUCLEAR ENVELOPE: EXCHANGE OF
SUNBSTANCES THAT OCURRES IN THE CORE
AND THE CYTOPLASMA
• NUCLEOLUS: DNA (DEXOSIRIBONUCLEIC ACID)
• SMOUTH ENDOPLASMATIC RETICULUM:
LIPIDS SYNTHESIS
• RIBOSOMES
 HOW DO CELLS WORK?
CELLS FEED
VEGETAL CELLS MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD WHILE ANIMAL ABSORB NUTRIENTS. RESPIRATION IS
IMPORTANT IN NUTRITION, THE OXYGEN IS COMBINED WITH NUTRIENTS., AND SO GET THE ENRGY
THEY NEED

CELLS REPRODUCE
THE CELLS REPRODUCTION IS CALLED CELLULAR DIVISION. THE CELLS DIVIDES INTO OTHER CELLS
AN TRANSMITS A COPY OF ITS GENETIC MATERIAL
IN MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF CELL DIVISION
- MITOSIS
- MEIOSIS
THE END