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v M
G.T ...@ s 10M ......velocity v 50
m
m
2 min
only when s K M
K 10M
b). if K M* 10 K i ?
M
K ???
I M
Competitive Inhibition.....
i
v s K 1 10K
v m M K M
I
i
K 1 s i 9000M
K
M
K 1000 M I
2).(Shuler3.7) An enzyme ATPase has a molecular weight of 5x104 Daltons, a
Km value of 10-4 M and a k3(rate constant for product formation) value of
104 molecules ATP/min molecule enzyme at 37°C . The reaction catalysed
is the following:
ATPase
ATP ADP + Pi
dp k E exp(k t ) dt
0
3 0
0
d
0.002 720
dp k E exp(k t ) dt
0
3 0
0
d
1 4
0.002
10
E 0 1
exp(0.1x720) 1 E 0
2 x10 M
8
lt mol
1x10 g 1g
6
1g
Fraction of enzymein crude protein 0.1 10%
10g
3. The following data were obtained from enzymatic
oxidation of phenol oxidase at different phenol
concentrations.
Rate, V (mg/l.
5 7.5 10 12.5 13.7 15 15 12.5 9.57 7.5 5.7
h)
K ??
I
v
Turn over Number k ??
cat
m
e 0
5. The following data were obtained for an enzyme-
catalyzed reaction. Determine Vm and Km by inspection.
Plot the data using the Eadie-Hofstee method and
determine these constants graphically. Explain the
discrepancy in your two determinations. The initial rate
data for the enzyme-catalyzed reaction are as follows:
[S]mol / l 5 x 10-4 2 x 10-4 6 x 10-5 4 x 10-5 3 x 10-5 2 x 10- 1.6 x 10-5 1.0 x 10-5 8 x 10-6
5
V(µmol /
125 125 121 111 96.5 62.5 42.7 13.9 7.5
min)
140
120
100
80
V/S
60
40
20
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
V
140
120
80
V Slope = Km=8.25micromole / l
60 Vm= 130.36 micromole / min
40
20
0
0 1 2 3 4
V/S
6. Lipase is being investigated as an additive to
laundry detergent for removal of stains from
fabric. The general reaction is:
ln 2
t 8 min 480 sec
1/ 2
k d
v
0 3 M 0
m k d
s
m0
-0.4
Soluble Enzyme
-0.6
ln v
-0.8
y = -0.0051x - 0.8078
-1 Immobilized Enzyme
-1.2
-1.4 y = -0.0295x - 0.1546
ES
ES
E P
k1 k3
k2 k4
Develop a rate expression for product formation using the
quasi-steady-state approximation and show that
dp v K s v K p
v s M p p
dt s p
1
K K M p
where v k e , v k e
s 3 0 p 2 0
k k k k
K
M
,K
2 3
p
2 3
k k1 4
ES
ES
E P k1 k3
k2 k4
dp
v k (es) k ep 3 4
dt
d (es)
k es k (es) k (es) k ep
1 2 3 4
dt
@ pss k es k (es) k (es) k ep 0
1 2 3 4
k k
e (es) 2 3
k s k p
k k k s k p
1 4
e e (es) e (es) 2 3 1
4
0
0
k s k p
k k
1 4
2
(es) (es)
3
k s k p
1 4
v k (es) k ep
3 4
k k
k (es) k p (es) 2 3
k s k p
3 4
1 4
k sk p k k k sk p
ke 1
k 4
p 2
e 3
k k k s k p
1 4
k k k s k p k s k p
3 0 4 0
2 3 1 4 1 4 2 3 1 4
k sk e k k e p k k e p k k e p
1 3 0
3 4 0 2 4 0 3 4 0
k k k sk p 2 3 1 4
take v k e , v k e
s 3 0 p 2 0
k k k k
and take K ,K M
2 3
p
2 3
k k 1 4
k k
v sv 1
p 4
k k k k
s p
v 2 3 2 3
k k
1 s p 1 4
k k k k
2 3 2 3
v K s v K p
v s M p p
s p
1
K K M p
E0 T (0C) I (mmol/ml) S (mmol/ml) V
S.No.
(g/l) (mmol/
ml-min)
1 1.6 30 0 0.1 2.63
2 1.6 30 0 0.033 1.92
3 1.6 30 0 0.02 1.47
4 1.6 30 0 0.01 0.96
5 1.6 30 0 0.005 0.56
6 1.6 49.6 0 0.1 5.13
7 1.6 49.6 0 0.033 3.70
8 1.6 49.6 0 0.01 1.89
9 1.6 49.6 0 0.0067 1.43
10 1.6 49.6 0 0.005 1.11
11 0.92 30 0 0.1 1.64
12 0.92 30 0 0.02 0.90
13 0.92 30 0 0.01 0.58
14 0.92 30 0.6 0.1 1.33
15 0.92 30 0.6 0.033 0.80
16 0.92 30 0.6 0.02 0.57
• Determine the MM constant for the
reaction with no inhibitor present at 30 0C
and at 49.6 0C and an enzyme
concentration of 1.6 g/l