5 Kelompok Besar Sistem Struktur

1. Form-active Structure Systems Structure systems in single stress

condition
a. Cable system ( sistem struktur kabel)
b. Tent System (sistem struktur tenda)
c. Pneumatic System (sistem struktur pneumatic)
d. Arch System (sistem struktur lengkung)
2. Vector-active Structure Systems Structure systems in coactive tension and
compression

a. Flat truss systems ( sistem kuda-kuda planar / datar)

b. Curved truss systems (sistem kuda-kuda lengkung)
c. Space truss systems (sistem kuda-kuda meruang)
3. Bulk-active Structure Systems Structure systems in bending

a. Beam systems
b. Frame systems
c. Beam grid and slab systems
4. Surface-active Structure Systems Structure systems in surface
stress condition

a. Prismatic folded structure systems

b. Pyramidal folded structure systems
c. Singly curved shell systems
d. Rotational shell systems
5. Vertical Structure Systems
a. Systems of load transmission
a) Bay systems
b) Cantilever systems
c) Free-span systems
b. Systems for plan and elevation
a) Tower systems Slab systems
b) Grid systems for floor plans
c) Typical cross sections
c. Systems for redirection of wind forces
a) Additive and integral systems
b) Influence on floor plan
New Concepts in Structural Design
by Hannskarl Bandel
1. Better building material
2. Stressed Structural Systems
3. Composite Structures
Spesifikasi Tujuan Penyusunan Buku Heinrich
(Forward : Ralph Rapson)
• In this thoughtful and provocative book Architect Heinrich Engel addresses
himself to this most critical problem and advances a unique and
challenging process to bridge the gap between structural theory and
structural reality
• Design: Creative synthesis  Architectural design is physical art and the act
of resolving the conflict of man' and his environment. complex There
are many factors and components - such as historical, regional and specific
site conditions, society, structural innovations and technological advantage,
expressive form and creative space - that shape our environment.
Only by careful and sensitive analysis and by diligently sifting all factors, the
creative synthesis evolve.
Tent system
Cable system
Struktur Kabel
ARCH
SYSTEM
(SISTEM
LENGKUNG)
Surface-active structure system
TUGAS 2 – 7 Maret 2018
KELOMPOK JENIS SISTEM STRUKTUR (HEINRICH)
Tujuan : Mhs mampu mengerti semua jenis / type struktur yang ada
berdasarkan buku Heinrich Engel.
Buat sketsa tugas (individual) semua jenis sistem struktur yang
disebutkan dalam buku Heinrich Engel, dengan sketsa contoh bentuk
bangunan riil atau bangunan yang masih berupa ide. Setiap conto
harus dapat menggambarkan sistem strukturnya, bukan sekedar
bentuk luar saja.