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Guided By Submitted By
Dr. Govardhan Bhatt Manoj Dhakar
Department of Civil Engineering, M. Tech. (Str.)
NIT Raipur Roll. No. 16243003
Contents
Introduction to Base isolation
Literature review
Objectives
Methodology and Modeling
Results and Discussions
Conclusions
Introduction
Base isolation system is defined as a flexible or sliding
interface positioned between a structure and its foundation,
for the purpose of decoupling the horizontal motions of the
structure from the horizontal motion of the ground, thereby
reducing earthquake damage to the structure and its
elements.
Base isolation system absorbs energy released from the
earthquake before it is transferred to the structure.
The base isolators used in this system to mitigate the effect
of the earthquake by decoupling the components of the
building from direct contact with the ground essentially
isolating the structure from potentially ground motion
The term isolation refers to
reduce interaction between
structure and the ground.
Horizontal direction
Literature Review
Modeling of SDOF system in LabVIEW
(a) Results obtained from LabVIEW Program (b) Taken from A.K. Chopra
Validation of Non-linear SDOF Program
To validating the results obtained from LabVIEW, three cases
having different yield displacements have been considered from
Chopra (2007). The parameters considered are, Mass = 1kg,
Time Period = 0.5sec, Damping coefficient 5 %, Time step =
0.02sec,yield displacements such as 1) 2.25in, 2)1.125in and 3)
0.562in. El Centro earthquake ground motion time history has
been considered.( Taken from A.K. Chopra)
Validation of non linear SDOF program
(a) (b)
Response in terms of Displacement (m) for, (a) El Centro (b) Loma Prieta
Result obtained from Linear SDOF Labview Program.
(a) (b)
Response in terms of Velocity (m/s) for, (a) El Centro (b) Loma Prieta
Result obtained from Linear SDOF LabVIEW Program.
(a) (b)
Response in terms of Acceleration (m/s^2) for, (a) El Centro (b) Loma Prieta
Responses of linear SDOF System under earthquake
(a) (b)
Response in terms of Displacement (m) for, (a) El Centro (b) Loma Prieta
Result obtained from non Linear SDOF Labview Program.
(a) (b)
Response in terms of Velocity (m/s) for, (a) El Centro (b) Loma Prieta
Result obtained from non Linear SDOF Labview Program
(a) (b)
Response in terms of Acceleration (m/s^2) for, (a) El Centro (b) Loma Prieta
Result obtained from non Linear SDOF Labview Program
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(e) (f)
20000 100000
15000
10000 50000
Force (N)
Force (N)
5000
0
0
-5000
-50000
-10000
-15000
-100000
-20000
-0.10 -0.05 0.00 0.05 0.10 -0.15 -0.10 -0.05 0.00 0.05 0.10
15000 100000
10000
50000
5000
Force (N)
Force (N)
0
0
-5000
-10000 -50000
-15000
-100000
-20000
-0.10 -0.05 0.00 0.05 0.10
-0.15 -0.10 -0.05 0.00 0.05 0.10
Displacement (m)
Displacement (m)
F F 1 Area of loop
Keff eff *
2 Fmax * max
Comparison of Result Obtained From Analysis of
Fixed Base and Base Isolated Building
Time Period Of building
Base Condition Period (sec)
X- Direction Y- Direction
Fixed Base 0.87 1.14
Base isolated 2.28 2.30
Figure Shown Comparison of Displacement with Fixed base and Base isolated Building
Results obtained from time history analysis of Base Isolated
building
E
Force to Displacement
Curve under El Centro Force to Displacement
Earthquake Curve under Kobe
Earthquake