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HEAP LEACHING FOR GO

LD ORE EXTRACTION

Nama : M Akbarul Muttaqin


NPM : 3334150054
Kelas : B
1
OUTLINE

ASPEK KINETIKA HEAP


01 PENDAHULUAN 04 LEACHING

02 HEAP LEACHING EMAS


05 APLIKASI INDUSTRI

KELEBIHAN HEAP
03 LEACHING 06 KESIMPULAN
2
Pendahuluan
Warna : Kuning Mengkilat Paragenetic mode : Placer,
vein, river deposit, etc.
Sistem kristal : Isometrik

“ Group: Native Element

Impurities: Ag, Cu, Pd, Hg, Bi

Yannopoulos, J. C. 1991. The Extractive Metallurgy


https://www.mindat.org/min-1720.html of Gold. New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold.
3
Pendahuluan

Native Gold Auricupride (Cu3Au) Aurostibite (AuSb2) Maldonite (Au2Bi)

Jenis Bijih Emas: Bijih Emas lainnya:


1. Native Gold 1. Cuprian Gold
(>75%) 2. Bismuthian
Gold
2. Electrum (45-75%)
3. Nickeloan Gold
3. Gold with sulfide 4. Platinian Gold
(<0,2) 5. Mercurian Gold
Electrum (Au,Ag) Calaverite (AuTe2) 4. Gold Telluride (40-
45%)
Marsden John O., House C. Iain. 2009. The Chemistry of
Gold Extraction. Colorado : SME Inc.
5. Bijih emas lainnya
4

Ada yang tahu apa itu He


ap Leaching???
Heap Leaching Emas 5

Marsden John O., House C. Iain. 2009. The Chemistry of Fig 1. Proses Ekstraksi emas
Gold Extr action. Colorado : SME Inc. secara general
Heap Leaching Emas 6

Fig 2. Opsi Proses


ekstraksi Emas

Marsden John O., House C. Iain. 2009. The


Chemistry of Gold Extraction. Colorado :
SME Inc.
7
Heap Leaching Emas

01 02 03 04 05 06

Dump Leaching

Vat Leaching
Insitu Leaching

Heap Leaching

Agitatation Leaching

Pressure Leaching
LEACHING

Kumar Gupta, Chiranjib. 2003. Chemical Metallurgy Principles and Practice. India.
8
Heap Leaching Emas
4Au+(s) + 8CN-(aq) + O2(g) + 2H2O(l) 4Au(CN)2-(aq) + 4OH (g)
2Au (CN)2-(aq) + Zn (s) Zn (CN)4- (aq) + 2Au(s)
Easy to change colors, photos and Text. You
can simply impress your audience and add a
unique zing and appeal to your Presentations.
You can simply impress your audience and add
a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations.

You can simply impress your audience and add


a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations.

Text Here

Yannopoulos, J. C. 1991. The Extractive Metallurgy


of Gold. New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold.
9
Kelebihan Heap Leaching
Dibandingkan dengan Dump Leaching

Biaya modal yang relatif


Waktu proses lebih cepat
rendah untuk recovery bijih
berkadar rendah

Meminimalkan masalah . Lebih hemat energi. Heap leaching


pembuangan limbah dapat dilakukan pada bijih -3/4 in

Membantu meminimalkan
masalah erosi Recovery yang didapat lebih tinggi

Gupta, C,K,2003. Chemical Metallurgy. Principle and Practice. WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KgaA, India
Aspek Kinetika Heap Leaching 10

https://www.911metallurgist.com/heap-leaching-gold-silver-ores/
Aspek Kinetika Heap Leaching 11

https://www.911metallurgist.com/heap-leaching-gold-silver-ores/
12
Aplikasi Industri

Newmont Mining Corporation


Produksi Per tahun:
Negara: Mengolah : Bijih Proses: Mining,
944.000 ons (data tahun
US, Nevada Emas, Perak, Recovery, Refining 2016
tembaga
https://www.mining-technology.com/projects/carlin/
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Aplikasi Industri

Refractory
ROM Higher Ore
Oxide Mills CIL
GradeOre cyanidation
(ROM)

Refining Smelting Electrowinning

Lower Grade Heap Leaching


Ore (ROM)
Crushing CIL

NEWMONT MINING CORP /DE/ FORM 10-K (Annual Report)


14

Kesimpulan
01 Leaching adalah proses pelarutan selektif
dengan menggunakan leaching agents untuk
melarutkan mineral berharga dari padatannya.

Leaching teknik dibagi 6, yaitu Heap Leaching,


02 Vat Leaching, Insitu Leaching, Agitation
Leaching, Pressure Leaching, Dump Leaching

03 Heap leaching merupakan proses pelindian pada


tumpukan bijih berkadar rendah dimana bagian
bawahnya di beri lapisan kedap air.

04 Aplikasi industri pada Newmont Mining


Corporation
Referensi 15

1. https://www.911metallurgist.com/heap-leaching-gold-silver-ores/
2. https://www.mindat.org/min-1720.html
3. Habashi, F., 1970. Principle of Extractive Metallurgy Vol III Hydrom
etallurgy. New York. Wiley-VCH
4. Marsden John O., House C. Iain. 2009. The Chemistry of Gold Extr
action. Colorado : SME Inc.
5. Kumar Gupta, Chiranjib. 2003. Chemical Metallurgy Principles and
Practice. India.
6. Yannopoulos, J. C. 1991. The Extractive Metallurgy of Gold. New Y
ork : Van Nostrand Reinhold.
7. https://www.mining-technology.com/projects/carlin/
8. https://
www.newmont.com/operations-and-projects/north-america/nevada-us/o
verview/default.aspx
9. NEWMONT MINING CORP /DE/ FORM 10-K (Annual Report),
2014
Jawaban Pertanyaan 15

1. Emas banyak ditemukan dimana, dan type


deposit emas?
Jawab: ada 10 klasifikasi deposit emas
a) Auriferous porphyry dykes, sills, and stocks
b) Carbonatites and carbonated-related deposit
c) Auriferous skarn and gold skarn type deposit
d) Gold/Silver and vise-versa veins, lodes,
mineralized pipes and irregular silicified
deposits
e) Auriferous veins, lodes, sheeted zones, saddle
reefs in fault and fracture
f) Gold/Silver and vise-versa veins, lodes,
stockworks, and silicified zones in a complex
geological environtment with sedimentary,
volcanic.
g) Eluvial and Alluvial placer
h) Disseminated and stockrock gold/silver deposits
in igneous, volcanic and sedimentary rocks.
That’s All & Thank you

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