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Transition From

MDGs to SDGs

Submitted by – Group6
Naushi Khare
Nikunj Garg

Macroeconomics Meghdipa Dey


Sneha Dinker
DEVELOPMENT OF MDG

Millennium Development Goals Progress of MDG


In September 2000, leaders of 189 countries Substantial progress has been made
gathered at the United Nations headquarters regarding the MDGs. The world has
and signed the historic Millennium already realized the first MDG of
Declaration, in which they committed to halving the extreme poverty rate by
achieving a set of eight measurable goals that 2015. But, the achievements have
range from halving extreme poverty and been uneven. After MDGs expired in
hunger to promoting gender equality and 2015, focus shifted to build a
reducing child mortality, by the target date sustainable world where
of 2015 environmental sustainability, social
inclusion, and economic development
are equally valued

MDG Fund Programs under MDG


The MDG contributed directly and With a total contribution of
indirectly to the achievement of the approximately $US 900M, the MDG-
MDGs. It adopted an inclusive and Fund financed 130 joint
comprehensive approach to the programs in 8 programmatic
MDGs. The approach was guided by areas in 50 countries around the
the Millennium Declaration and its world, in addition to global
emphasis on development as a right, partnerships, thematic knowledge
with targeted attention directed management initiatives and the JPO
towards traditionally marginalized and SARC young development
groups such as ethnic minorities, professionals training programs
indigenous groups, and women
The MDGs are inter-dependent; all the MDG influence health, and
health influences all the MDGs. For example, better health enables
children to learn and adults to earn. Gender equality is essential to
the achievement of better health. Reducing poverty, hunger and
environmental degradation positively influences, but also depends
on, better health.
DEVELOPMENT OF SDG
Sustainable Development Goals
The Rio+20 conference (the United Nations
Conference on Sustainable Development) in Rio de
Janeiro, June 2012, galvanized a process to develop
a new set of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
which will carry on the momentum generated by the
MDGs and fit into a global development framework
beyond 2015

The Global Consultation


Civil society organizations, citizens, scientists,
academics, and the private sector from around the
world were all actively engaged in the process. The Final Documentation
Activities included thematic and national In July 2014, the UN General Assembly
consultations, and the My World survey led by the Open Working Group (OWG)
United Nations Development Group. Specialized proposed a document containing 17 goals to
be put forward for the General Assembly’s
panels were also held and provided ground to
approval in September 2015
facilitate intergovernmental discussions. The UN
Secretary General presented a synthesis of the
results of these consultation processes

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Three main conclusions clearly apply to the transition from the MDGs to the
2030 Agenda:
Support cross-institutional collaboration between the UN system and the World Bank
Advance better understanding of cross-sector work, and the interrelatedness of goals
and targets
Promote global and high-level advocacy
SHORTCOMINGS OF MDG

1 2 3 4 5 6

Excluded some Inadequate incorporation Limited Failure to account Emphasis on outcomes led
Lack of important of other important issues, consideration of for differences in to insufficient attention to
consultations at issues especially environmental the enablers of initial conditions processes in the
its conception embodied in sustainability, increasing development,, resulting in implementation of the
to build the Millennium agricultural and such as unambitious agenda, including lack of
ownership Declaration, industrial production, infrastructure and targets for many attention for ensuring that
such as peace productive employment institutional middle‐ income adequate resources were in
and security and decent work, capacity‐building countries and too place for the expected
and human inequality, social in facilitating ambitious for results
rights protection, gender and socio‐economic low‐income
vulnerability to shocks advancement countries
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MDGs to SDGs – What has Changed ?
The sustainable development goals (SDGs) are more
globally collaborative than the millennium development
goals (MDGs)
2. Transform
economies for
jobs and
The private sector are far more engaged in the inclusive
SDGs than they ever were in the MDGs, through growth
initiatives such as UN Global 3.Build peace
Compact and Impact2030 1. Put & effective,
sustainable open and
development at accountable
the core Five institutions for
- The SDGs are a step forward Transformative all
- SDGs are inclusive and just, and leave no one paradigm shift
behind, when human rights principles and
standards are considered
- Whereas the MDGs had failed to give adequate
priority to challenging systemic patterns of
discrimination
5. Forge a new 4. Leave no
global one behind
partnership
The indicators present in SDG create new opportunities
for engagement with government at a local level to make
progress on justice and legal identity

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Major Differences

Zero Goals Peace Building

MDG : targets for 2015 “half Inclusion of peace-building is


way” to the goal of ending hunger thus critical to the success of
and poverty ending hunger and poverty —
SDG: designed to finish the job – yet was totally ignored in the
to get to a statistical “zero” on MDGs. It is controversial in the
hunger, poverty, preventable SDGs
child deaths

Data Revolution
Distinguishing Hunger and poverty
MDG: nothing about monitoring,
evaluation and accountability
MDG: Hunger and Poverty were SDG: availability of high-quality,
lumped together timely and reliable data
SDG: treat the issue of poverty disaggregated by income, gender,
separately from Food and age, race, ethnicity
Nutrition Security

Quality Education Fundin


g
MDG: MDGs focused on MDG: envisioned to be funded by
quantity aid flows – which did not
SDG: quality of education for materialize
sustainable development and SDG: address the ability of
sustainable lifestyles, human countries to address social
rights, gender equality challenges through improving their
own revenue generating capabilities

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Key Lessons Learnt From MDGs
in Indian Context

Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 3 Lesson 4 Lesson 5


Commitment Inequities Economics of Good Chronic Diseases Inefficiencies in
High level of political MDGs focused more on Health MDGs did not capture
Health System
commitment, both the overall health of the Financial consequences the importance of MDGs focused on
nationally & globally is nations and ignored the of ill health were not prevention, early addressing specific diseases
required to progress inequities that lies within captured sufficiently by detection & response to and symptoms that
towards MDGs and the country. SDGs have a MDGs which needs to be the growing threats from contributed to
same will be the case dedicated goal for this covered by SDGs chronic diseases fragmentation &
with SDGs issue consequent inefficiencies in
health systems

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Steps Taken Towards SDGs
Goal1 Goal2 Goal3 Goal5

No Poverty Zero Hunger Good Health & Gender Equality


• MGNREGA has • stunting among children less than
Well-being • 68.4% of women were
generated over 2 billion 5 years has declined from 48% to • Infant Mortality Rate has literate in 2015-16, as
person days of 38.4% between 2005-06 and 2015- declined from 57 in 2005-06 to compared to 55.1% in 2005-
employment 16 41 in 2015-16 06
• Pradhan Mantri Jan- • Public Distribution System. •National Health Policy, 2017 • Beti Bachao Beti Padao
Dhan Yojana to provide • The Mid-Day-Meal Program is has specified targets for initiative focuses on a
direct financial assistance providing nutritious cooked meals universalizing primary health comprehensive package of
to poor households. to 100 million children in primary care, achieving further interventions for the girl child
• Deendayal Antyodaya schools reductions in infant and under- including those pertaining to
Yojana is devoted to • Further, sustainable and climate- 5 mortality education and protection
creating skilled adaptive agriculture has been • Towards achieving universal • Maternity Benefit Program
employment for the poor. boosted by promoting organic health coverage, a health protects women from wage
farming and issuing of 62 million insurance cover of INR 100,000 loss during the first six
Soil Health Cards to farm months after childbirth
10 (USD 1,563) is being extended
to all poor families
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