Addition and Subtraction(Class IV)

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 BASIC CONCEPTS
• The numbers which we add are called Addends.
• We start adding from ones and add lakhs at the end .
• When we change the order of the addends, the sum remains
the same.
• When zero is added to a number or a number is added to
zero the sum is the number itself.
• When two numbers are subtracted the answer is called
difference
• Minuend is the number from which we subtract.
• Subtrahend is the number to be subtracted.
• To check the difference ; Sum of the subtrahend and the
difference should be equal to the minuend.

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 Vocabulary
• Addend
• Sum Addends

• Total
• All together
Total Addition Sum

All
together

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 Vocabulary
• Minuend
• Subtrahend Minuend

• Difference
• Left
• Check Left Subtration Subtrahend

Difference

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 Basic Terms
*The numbers to be added are called
addends.
*The result obtained after adding is called
the sum.

Addition of 4 Digit Numbers.mp4

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction
Addition(5 and 6 Digit Numbers)

1
5 3 4 4 1 0
2 3 9 3 5
5 5 8 3 4 5
 Example
• Find the sum of 43428 and 46325.
Solution:
Arrange the digits of the addends in
columns and add as usual.
1
43428 → Addend
+46325 → Addend
89753 → Sum
• The sum is 89753.
 Example
• Find the sum of 669702, 154789 and 113465.
Solution:
Arrange the digits of the addends in columns
and add as usual.
11111
669702 → Addend
154789 → Addend
+ 113465 → Addend
937956 → Sum
• The sum is 937956.
 Practice
• Find the sum of
a) 4,38,755 + 1,62,483

b) 1,60,345 + 2,34,582 + 82,430

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 Properties of addition
• The sum remains the same if the order of the addends
is changed.
75,312 + 12,313 = 87,625

12,313 + 75,312 = 87,625

In both cases, the sum remains the same.

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 Properties of addition
• The sum remains the same even after changing
the order of the addends.
2+5+8 = 15 5+2+8 = 15
2+8+5 = 15 8+2+5 = 15
5+8+2 = 15 8+5+2 = 15

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 Properties of addition
• If zero is added to a number, the sum is
the number itself.
7+0=7

0 + 52,341 = 52,341

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 Practice
Fill in the blanks
1) 76 + ____ + 92 = ____ + 92 + 15
2) 75, 312 + 0 = _______
3) 0 + 2,571 = 2,571 + ______
4) 723 + _____ = 723
5) 45,793 + 15,911 = ______ + 45,793

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 Adding numbers with zero at
ones, tens and hundred
places(Orally)
• 40 + 50 = 90

• 200 + 400 + 300 = 900

• 1000 + 3000 + 4000 = 8000

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 Practice
• Add
1) 70 + 20 = ______
2) 20 + 60 + 10 = ______
3) 100 + 300 + 200 = _______
4) 2,000 + 3,000 = _______
5) 13,000 + 3,000 + 13,000 = ________

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 Word Problems
There are 27,425 male and 24,639 female
primary teachers in a city. Find the total
number of teachers in the city.

Solution:
Number of male teachers = 27425
Number of female teachers = + 24639
Number of teachers = 52064

So, total number of primary teachers

in a city = 52,064
Class 4, Addition and Subtraction
 Practice
There are 54,453 men, 26,725 women and
11,052 children in a town. Find the population
of the town?

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 SUBTRACTION
Terms Used
• The larger number from which smaller
number is subtracted is called the
minuend.
• The smaller number which is subtracted is
called subtrahend.
• The resulting number is called the
difference.

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 Subtraction(5 Digit Numbers)

10 10
4 8
7 5 4 9 2
3 2 5 7 3
4 2 9 1 9
 10 10
4 8
5 7 5 4 9 2
-2 3 2 5 7 3
3 4 2 9 1 9
 Example
• Subtract 428697 from 746859
Solution:
Arrange the digit of the minuend and
subtrahend in columns and subtract as usual.
746859 → Minuend
- 428697 → Subtrahend
318162 → Difference
• The difference is 318162.
Class 4, Addition and Subtraction
 To check the difference
• Sum of the subtrahend and the difference
should be equal to the minuend.

Subtrahend + Difference = Minuend

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 Subtract 4,28,697 from 7,46,859
and check the answer
746859 → Minuend
- 428697 → Subtrahend
318162 → Difference
• The difference is 318162.
• Check
428697 → Subtrahend
+318162 → Difference
_ 746859 → Minuend
Class 4, Addition and Subtraction
Subtrahend + Difference = Minuend
 Practice
• Subtract and check the answers:
a) 9,347 – 1,251
b) 62,546 – 61,777
c) 1,90,000 – 89,999
d) 6,98,500 – 2,50,798

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 Properties of Subtraction
• When zero is subtracted from a number,
difference is the number itself.
7-0=7

55,341 – 0 = 55,341

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 Practice
* Subtract the following:
1) 16 – 0 = _____
2) _____ - 0 = 457
3) 513 - _____ = 513
4) 72 – 0 = _____
5) 432 – 0 = ______

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 Subtracting numbers with
zero at ones, tens and
hundred places (Orally)
• 90 – 30 = 60

• 900 – 500 = 400

• 6000 – 2000 = 4000

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 Practice
• Choose the correct one from the given
options
1) 60 – 20 = ______ ( 400 or 40 )
2) 900 – 400 = _____ (500 or 5000)
3) 8,000 – 2,000 = ______ ( 100 or 6000)
4) 16,000 – 10,000= ______ ( 6000 or 60000)

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 Word Problem
Jenny had Rs 48,389 in her bank account. She
withdrew Rs 39,498. How much amount is left in her
bank account?

• Solution:
She had in her bank account = Rs48389
She withdraw from her bank account = - Rs 39498
The amount left in her account = Rs 8891

So, the amount left in her account = Rs 8,891

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction
 Practice
• The total population of men and women in
a city is 8,42,579. If the population of men
is 5,94,025. Find the population of women
in the city?

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 Subtraction Rhyme
• It helps students to identify and then do subtraction with
regrouping

• More on top?
No need to stop.
• More on the floor?
Go next door,
Get ten more.
• Numbers the same?
Zero's the game.

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 Example to demonstrate what each
stanza of the rhyme means.
• More on top? 7236
• No need to stop. - 5122
------------------
2114

• More on the floor? 8642

• Go next door, - 4326
• Get ten more. -------------------
4316

• Numbers the same? 6735

• Zero's the game. - 4735
-------------------
2000
Class 4, Addition and Subtraction
 HOTS
• Write the largest 5 digit number and smallest 6
digit number. Find the successor and
predecessor of the sum?

• A student was asked to write numeral for

eighteen thousand five. He wrote 5602. Find the
difference between the correct answer and his
answer and also write the largest and smallest
number by using the correct answer.

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 Points to Remember
*The numbers to be added are called addends.
*The result obtained after adding is called the sum.
*The sum remains the same if the order of the addends is
changed.
*The sum remains the same even after changing the order of the
addends.
*If zero is added to a number, the sum is the number itself.
*The larger number from which smaller number is subtracted is
called the minuend.
*The smaller number which is subtracted is called subtrahend.
*The resulting number is called the difference.
* A number – 0 = The number itself
*Subtrahend + Difference = Minuend
Class 4, Addition and Subtraction
0 1 2 3 4 5 6

7 8 9
 Instructions
The teacher will give any 6 different
number cards to the students.
One student from the group will write
down the greatest number using the cards.
Other student from the group will write the
smallest number using the cards.
Third student from the same group will
finally find out the sum and difference of
these two numbers.
Class 4, Addition and Subtraction
 The teacher will give 6 different
number cards to the students.

6 3 0 2 5 4
The greatest number comes out to be:

6 5 4 3 2 0
The Smallest number comes out to be:-

2 0 3 4 5 6
Therefore the sum of the following
numbers will be

6 5 4 3 2 0
+ 2 0 3 4 5 6

8 5 7 7 7 6

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction

 Therefore the difference of the
following numbers will be

6 5 4 3 2 0
- 2 0 3 4 5 6

4 5 0 8 6 4

Class 4, Addition and Subtraction