PRESENTED BY :

 Ibnu Rusyid
 Nada Bilqisa Ivanya
 Sapta Hilmawan
 Syarif Hidayat
DEFINITION
Sentence is a group of words that
expresses a complete thought containing
at least one subject and one predicate.

Sentence begins with a capital

letter and ends with a full stop, question
mark, or exclamation mark.
Example
• Sapta calculates the foundation
• Sapta calculates the foundation and peer
• Sapta calculates and designs the
foundation
• Sapta and Ibnu calculate the foundation
• Sapta and Ibnu calculate and design the
foundation and peer
• Simple Sentence
• Compound Sentence
• Complex Sentence
• Complex-compound Sentence
 Simple sentence is a sentence with only one
independent clause (also known as a main clause) and no
dependent clause. The formula is only one IC + no DC

Example:
- The Suramadu Bridge construction costed around 4.5
trillion rupiahs.
- Waskita Karya looks for new recruitments.
- Jasa Marga operates and maintains Jagorawi toll road.
The Suramadu Bridge construction costed around
S P
4.5 trillion rupiahs.

This simple sentence has one independent clause

which contains one subject and one predicate.
The predicate is a verb.
Waskita Karya looks for new recruitments at the
S P
moment.

This simple sentence has one independent clause

which contains one subject and one predicate. The
predicate is a verb phrase that consists of more than
one word.
Jasa Marga operates and maintains Jagorawi toll
S P
road.

This simple sentence has one independent clause

which contains one subject and one predicate. The
predicate is a Compound Verb that consists two
verbs.
• A compound sentence contains two logically
related simple sentences that are joined together
by using:
 a coordinating conjunction
 a semicolon (;)
• Therefore, there are two complete sentences, with
subjects and verbs on each side of the “connector”
Sentence + “connector” + Sentence

Formula : 2 or more IC + No DC
• Making two simple sentences into one compound sentence by
using a comma after the first sentence, followed by a
coordinating conjunction and the second sentence.

for
Sentence sentence
, and
nor
but
or
yet
so
• For, to connect cause-effect relationship
Cr: Andrew Schroeder

Examples:
 He didn’t mark up the price, for it was not the
right thing to do.
 Mira hasn’t test the concrete yet, for it’s still wet.
• And, to connect equal relationship

Cr: Andrew Schroeder

Examples:
 It was getting dark, and we weren’t home yet.
 Tania made the design, and we built it together.
• Nor, to connect negative choices

Cr: Andrew Schroeder

Examples:
 There was no sign of her coming, nor did she
cancelled the plan.
 We have never added admixture before, nor have
we used fiber.
• But, to connect contrasting relationship
Cr: Andrew Schroeder

Examples:
 I thought he would be very angry, but he didn’t.
 I want to test the compressive strength of my
concrete, but they still use the tool.
• Or, to connect choices

Cr: Andrew Schroeder

Examples:
 I have to finish this project, or I will get no
additional point.
 I think I will take construction management as my
final report, or I will ask my advisory lecturer first.
• Yet, to connect contrasting relationship

Cr: Andrew Schroeder

Examples:
 Prim didn’t want to go to the doctor, yet she went
anyway.
 The bridge is only operated for a month, yet it’s
cracking already.
• So, to connect cause-effect relationship

Cr: Andrew Schroeder

Examples:
 She asked me for help, so I grabbed my jacket and
went out.
 There was an earthquake, so they stopped the
construction process for a while.
Use a semicolon:
1. between simple sentences not joined by
coordinating conjunctions
2. between simple sentences joined by a
conjunctive adverb
 Sentence ; sentence
• The semicolon has more strength than the comma.
• Can separate two simple sentences by itself

Examples:
 I’d love to visit Sawarna beach; I’ve been stressing a lot
lately.
 He wants to be a consultant; his mother wants him to be a
contractor.
 conjunctive
Sentence ; adverb , sentence
Frequently used conjunctive adverbs:
 After all In addition Next
 Also Incidentally Nonetheless
 As a result Indeed On the contrary
 Besides In fact On the other hand
In other words Otherwise
 Consequently Instead Still
 Finally Likewise Then
 For example Meanwhile Therefore
 Furthermore Moreover Thus
 Hence Nevertheless However
Examples:

 There is nothing to do here; however, the view

is amazing. GANTI?
 Driving on the rigid pavement is not very
comfortable; on the contrary, flexible pavement
is more comfortable to drive on.
Question Section

• What is the difference(s) between Simple Sentence

and Compound Sentence?
• What is the formula of Simple and Compound
Sentence?
• What does “FANBOYS” stand for?
• QUESTION ABOUT COMPOUND
• QUESTION ABOUT COMPOUND
What time is it? It’s time to QUIZZZZ
Make 7 compound sentences with each of FANBOYS
conjunction using civil engineering term!