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Lecture 4
Lighting Design Example
Example 1
Room Layout Calculation
Example 1
Classroom 20’ x 27’ x 12’ E=50 fc
WP= 2’-6” AFF
ρc= 80% hcc= 0.0’
ρw= 50% hrc= 9.5’
ρf= 20% hfc= 2.5’
fixture: fluorescent (#38)
maintenance: yearly
replacement: on burnout
voltages & ballast: normal
environment: medium clean
Example 1
S: T.15.1 p. 631
Example 1
Complete #1-6
Example 1
7. Determine lumens per luminaire
S: T. 12.5 p. 538
Lumen Flux
Method ρc= 80%
0’
27’
ρw= 50% 9.5’
ρf= 20% 20’
2.5’
8. Record
dimensional
data
Coefficient of
Utilization
Factor(CU)
Calculation
9. Calculate
Cavity
Ratios
Example 1: Cavity Ratios
CR = 5 H x (L+W)/(L x W)
S: T.15.2 p. 657
Example 1
11. Calculate
Effective
Floor
Reflectance
Stein: T.15.2 P. 657
Example 1: Coefficient of Utilization (CU)
S: T.15.2 p. 657
Example 1
12. Select CU
from mfr’s
data or see
Example 1: Coefficient of Utilization (CU)
CU=0.32
S: T.15.1 p. 631
RCR CU
4.0 0.39 CU= 0.386
4.1 X
5.0 0.35
Example 1
13-21
Calculate LLF
Example 1: Light Loss Factor(LLF)
13-16
Group Burnout
Fluorescent 0.90 0.85
Example 1: Light Loss Factor(LLF)
19. Burnouts
Burnout 0.95
Example 1: Light Loss Factor(LLF)
20. Luminaire Dirt Depreciation (LDD)
S: T.15.1 p. 631
Example 1: Light Loss Factor(LLF)
20. Luminaire Dirt Depreciation (LDD)
LDD=0.80
S: F.15.34 p. 653
Example 1: Light Loss Factor(LLF)
LLF = [a x b x c x d] x e x f x g x h
LLF = [0.88] x 0.92 x 0.85 x 0.95 x 0.80
LLF = 0.52
Example 1
22. Calculate
Number of
Luminaires
22
23
Example1: Calculate Number of
Luminaires
No. of Luminaires =
Luminaires E (fc)
10 43.9 x
11 48.2 ok 2 rows of 4, 1 row of 3
12 52.6 ok 3 rows of 4
13 57.0 x
S: T.15.1 p. 631
Example 1: Spacing
Try 3 rows of S/2
S/2+3S+S/2=20 S
S=5’
27
S/MH=5/9.5 ≤ 1.0 ok
S
S/2+S+S+s/2=27
S=9’
S/MH=9/9.5 ≤ 1.0 ok S/2
20
Example 1: Spacing
Try 4 rows of S/2
3 luminaires
S/2 S S S/2
S/2+2S+S/2=20
S=6.67’
27 S
S/MH=6.67/9.5 ≤ 1.0 ok
S/2+3S+s/2=27 S
S=6.75’
S/MH=6.75/9.5 ≤ 1.0 ok
S/2
20
Example 2
Economic Analysis
Example 2: Economic Analysis
Operation: 8AM-5PM, M-F, 52 wks/yr
9 x 5 x 52 = 2,340 hrs/yr
ALP=(1-PAF) x CLP
Example 2: Economic Analysis
Power
Adjustment
Control Factor (PAF)
Daylight Sensor (DS), 0.30
continuous dimming
DS, multiple-step dimming 0.20
DS, On/Off 0.10
Occupancy Sensor (OS) 0.30
OS, DS, continuous dimming 0.40
OS, DS, multiple-step dimming 0.35
OS, DS, On/Off 0.35
ALP=(1-PAF) x CLP
ALP=(1-0.20) x 1536
ALP= 1229 watts (2.3 w/sf)
Example 2: Economic Analysis
Energy = 1,229 watts x 2,340 hrs/yr
=2,876 kwh/year
ALP=(1-PAF) x CLP
ALP=(1-0.40) x 1536
ALP= 922 watts (1.7 w/sf)
Example 2: Economic Analysis
Energy = 922 watts x 2,340 hrs/yr
= 2,157 kwh/year
Annual Energy Cost = 2,157 kwh/yr x $0.081/kwh
= $174.72/yr
Example 3
Spot Lighting – lamp straight down
S: F.15.48 p. 667
S: F.20.58 p.1266
Example 3
Spot Lighting – lamp pointed at object
Cp at 90 = 9600
Horizontal illumination=
9900(0.643)3 = 25.5 fc
102
Vertical illumination=
9900(0.766)3 = 30.3 fc
122
S: F.15.48 p.667