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Early Civilizations in the Indian Subcontinent > The Persian Empire
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Early Civilizations in the Indian Subcontinent
Key terms
• BehistunInscription An inscription carved in a cliff face of Mount Behistrun in Iran, which provided a key to deciphering
cuneiform script.
• Cyrus Cylinder An ancient clay artifact that has been called the oldest-known charter of human rights.
• Cyrus the Great Cyrus II ofPersia, also known as Cyrus the Great, created the largest empire the world hadseen.
• Darius the Great The third king ofthe Persian Achaemenid Empire, who ruled at its peak from c. 522–486 BCE.
• eschatological A part of theology concerned with the final events of history, or the ultimate destiny of humanity, often referred to
as the "end times."
• Gnosticism A modern term categorizing a collection of ancient religions whose adherents shunned the material world – which
they viewed as created by the demiurge – and embraced the spiritual world.
• Median Empire One of the fourmajor powers of the ancient Near East, along with Babylonia, Lydia and Egypt,until it was
conquered by Cyrus the Great in 550 BCE.
• messianism The belief in a messiah, who acts as a savior, redeemer or liberator of a group of people.
• Pasargadae The capital ofthe Achaemenid Empire under Cyrus the Great.
• Sassanids The last Iranian empire before the rise of Islam.
• satrap The governor of a province in the ancient Median and Achaemenid (Persian) Empires.
• satrapy The territory under the rule of a satrap.
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Early Civilizations in the Indian Subcontinent
Behistun Inscription
A section of the Behistun Inscription on a limestone cliff of Mount Behistun in western Iran, which became a key in deciphering cuneiform script.
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Early Civilizations in the Indian Subcontinent
Zoroastrian Priest
Painted clay and alabaster head of a Zoroastrian priest wearing a distinctive Bactrian-style headdress, Takhti-Sangin, Tajikistan, Greco-Bactrian
kingdom, 3rd-2nd century BCE.
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Early Civilizations in the Indian Subcontinent
Attribution
• Wikipedia. "Xerxes I." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_I
• Wikipedia. "Darius the Great." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_I
• Wikipedia. "Cyrus the Great." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great
• Wikipedia. "Pasargadae." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasargadae
• Wikipedia. "Achaemenid Empire." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire
• Wikipedia. "Darius the Great." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_the_great
• Wikipedia. "Cyrus Cylinder." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_Cylinder
• Wikipedia. "Babylon." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylon
• Wikipedia. "Aramaic." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_language
• Wikipedia. "Royal Road." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Road
• Wikipedia. "Behistun Inscription." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behistun_Inscription
• Wikipedia. "Achaemenid Empire." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire
• Wikipedia. "Cyrus the Great." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_the_great
• Wikipedia. "Zoroastrianism." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianism
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