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Cellar physiology
Effect of the hormones on the target cell
Triggering to
the target cell
Multiple effects of hormones
The location of
the target cell
Multiple effect of Epinephrine (Water soluble hormone)
activates
involves the
Target Liver Involves
G protein
β-type enzyme
cell coupled cells receptor protein
receptors
kinase A
involves Involves
Target G protein blood supplying
β-type
cell coupled vessels skeletal
receptors muscle receptor
• Transduction
pathways
Multiple effect of Epinephrine
Decrease blood
smooth muscle
flow to the
contraction
intestines
stimulates synthesize
the yolk
a bird’s protein
liver vitellogenin
Estrogen
in bird stimulates synthesize
its proteins that
reproductive form the egg
system white
Autocrine
signaling directly regulate the secreting cell
Polypeptide
local regulators
Examples of Local Regulator
Gas local
regulators
Examples of Local Regulator
Fatty acids
local regulators
Examples of Local Regulator
Prostaglandins are
Prostaglandins produced by many cell types
prostate gland and have varied activities
secretions that
contribute to
semen cells of the immune
placenta system
stimulate the
smooth muscles promote fever
of the female’s muscles of the uterus to and
inflammation
uterine wall to become more excitable,
contract, helping and also
helping to induce labor intensify the
sperm reach an
egg sensation of pain
Prostaglandins In The Immune System
originat prothoracicotropic
e in the neurosecretory hormone (PTTH)
brain cells polypeptide
neurohormone
triggers pair of
Release metamorphosis endocrine
of larva into glands behind
Ecdysteroid butterfly the brain
what determines when metamorphosis takes
place?
hypothalamus
Antidiuretic
hormone (ADH) oxytocin
Neuroendocrine cells between Thalamus and
Pituitary Gland