Log Analysis Equations

• Porosity
– Clean Formations
– Shaly Formations
– Mixed Lithology / Gas
• V- Shale
• Saturation
• Resistivity
• Lithology
• Permeability
• Volumetrics
• Hydrocarbons Density & Movability

March 2008 FPP RMB 1

 Porosity - Clean Formations

 D = (rma - r b) / (rma - rf)

 S = (Dt - Dt ma) / (Dtf - Dtma)

 S = (1 - Dtma/Dt) / (rma - rf) Hunt - Raymer

 N = NLS +/- matrix correction

March 2008 FPP RMB 2

 Porosity - Shaly Formations

 e = (D x Nsh - N x Dsh) / (Nsh - Dsh) Dispersed & Structural

 e = {D x Nsh - N x Dsh} / {(Nsh - Dsh) - (N - D)} Laminated

March 2008 FPP RMB 3

 Porosity - Mixed Lithology / Gas

 X = ( NLS +  DLS) / 2 “Crossplot” porosity

 G = {( N2 +  D2 )/2} ½ “Gaymard” porosity

 Frac = D - S

March 2008 FPP RMB 4

 V - Shale
Vsh = (N - D) / (Nsh - Dsh) Laminated & Dispersed

Vsh = {N - D} / {Nsh (1 - D) - Dsh (1 - N)} Structural

GR index = (GR - GR clean) / ( GR shale - GR clean)

Vsh = GR index = X Consolidated

Vsh = (0.5 X) / (1.5 - X) Steiber for Unconsolidated

Vsh = X (X + GR Factor) Bateman for Unconsolidated

GR Factor can vary. Set to 1.5 for Steiber; 1.25 for Clavier

March 2008 FPP RMB 5

 Water Saturation

Sw n = (a • Rw) / m.Rt) Archie - Clean Formations

Sxo n = (a • Rmf) / m.Rxo) Archie - Clean Formations

Sw = {(Rxo/Rt) • 10-SP/k}5/8 Ratio Method

Sw n = {a • Rw (Rsh - Vstr •Rt)} / {em •Rt • Rsh} Structural Shale

Sw n = {(1/Rt) - (Vlam/Rsh)} • {(a • Rw) / [(1 - Vlam) •em ]} Laminated

1/Rt = {(em • Sw n ) / (a • Rw • [1 - Vsh])} + {Vsh • Sw / Rsh}

Modified Total Shale

March 2008 FPP RMB 6
 Resistivity

R2 = R1 {(T1 + 7) / (T2 + 7)} Arps for ºF

R2 = R1 {(T1 + 22) / (T2 + 22)} Arps for ºC
Rw = Rmf • (Rt / Rxo) Water bearing

March 2008 FPP RMB 7

 Lithology
r maa = (rb - x •rf) / (1 - x)

Dt maa = (Dt - x •Dtf) / (1 - x)

Umaa = (Pe •rb - x •rf) / (1 - x)

M = 0.01 • (Dtf - Dt) / (rb - rf)

N = (Nf - N) / (rb - rf)

March 2008 FPP RMB 8

 Permeability
k = (250 3 / Swirr) 2 Oils
Wyllie & Rose
k = (79 3 / Swirr) 2 Dry Gas

k = 8581  4.4 /Swirr2 Timur

k = 10000  4.5 /Swirr2 Schlumberger Perm-1

k =  {122/h(rw - ro)}2 oil/water

Raymer & Freeman
k =  {140/h(rw - rg)}2 gas/water

March 2008 FPP RMB 9

 Volumetrics

HCPV =  • (1-Sw) • h Hydrocarbon feet

OIP = HCPV • 7758 Bbl/acre

GIP = HCPV • 43.56 MCF/acre

N = OIP • Area • Recovery Factor / bo STB

N = GIP • Area • Recovery Factor • bg MCF

March 2008 FPP RMB 10

 Hydrocarbon Density & Movability

% of OIP moved = (Sxo - Sw) / (1 - Sw)

Sxo = Sw0.2 (approx.)

r hy = 1 - {(D - T)/(0.7 (1 - Sxo) T)}

March 2008 FPP RMB 11