GROUP 9

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
EN. HASSAN BIN HUSHIN
MOHD HAFIZ BIN OTHMAN
MUHAMMAD AZHAR BIN SAARI
NURUL AZMIRA MOHD SAFIEE
FATIN HANANI MOHAMMED LOKMAN
 WHAT IS
EXPERIMENTAL
RESEARCH??
It is an experiment where the researcher manipulates one
variable, and control the rest of the variables.

It has a control group, the subjects have been randomly

assigned between the groups, and the researcher only tests
one effect at a time.
CHARACTERISTIC

MOST STRUCTURED
OF ALL RESEARCH

CAN PROVIDE
EVIDENCE

PROVIDE SUPPORT
FOR GENERALIZATION
OF RESULT
 ITEM IN EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH

INDEPENDENT DEPENDENT
VARIABLE VARIABLE

ALSO CALLED ALSO CALLED

TREATMENT/
CRITERION/
CAUSAL/
EXPERIMENTAL EFFECT/ POSTTEST
VARIABLE VARIABLE
LETS SEE EXAMPLE
 EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 2
KESAN LATIHAN MOTIVASI MENGKAJI PERUBAHAN
TERHADAP TAHAP YANG BERLAKU KEPADA
PENCAPAIAN AKADEMIK SUBJEK TERHADAP
PELAJAR PENCAPAIAN PELAJARAN

DEPENDENT VARIABLE

INDEPENDENT VARIABLE
 PROCESS

SELECT & PREPARE

SELECT
DEFINE A RESEARCH
PARTICIPANT
PROBLEM PLAN

FORMULATE EXECUTE
ANALYZE DATA
CONCLUSION PROCEDURES
 CHALLENGES

LACK OF SUFFICIENT EXPOSURE TO

TREATMENTS

FAILURE TO MAKE TREATMENTS

SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT FROM ONE
ANOTHER
INTERNAL

THREAT
EXPERIMENTAL
VALIDITY

EXTERNAL
INTERNAL
HISTORY

MATURATION

TESTING

INSTRUMENTATION

STATISCAL
REGRESSION
EXTERNAL
PRETEST-
TREATMENT
MULTIPLE
TREATMENT
SELECTION
TREATMENT
SPECIFICITY OF
VARIABLES
EXPERIMENTER
EFFECTS