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ISSUE 1.0
The RAN subsystem based on R99/R4 has limit in bit rate and usage
of radio resource. It provides the users data services at hundreds of
kbps, but can’t bring the users with more distinguished feeling than
the GSM and GPRS network in data rate. The burst PS services
occupying dedicated channels don’t have high usage of the radio
resource
HSDPA is introduced in 3GPP R5 to provide higher bit rate and
higher usage of radio resource
HSDPA is one of the most important functions in RAN for every
operator
1 Internal Use
Objectives
Describe the principle of HSDPA
Discuss the data configuration of HSDPA
Describe the signaling flow of HSDPA
Describe the radio resource management of
HSDPA
2 Internal Use
I. HSDPA Overview
3 Internal Use
Mobile Market Opportunity – Mobile High Speed Internet
B3G
2.5/2.75G
Mobile
Voice/SMS
2G
Mobile Service
4 Internal Use
Mobile Technologies Market Pressure
3000 120%
2500 100%
Compare with 1x EV-DO,
WCDMA R99/R4 is in
2000 Obvious Inferior Position! 80%
1500 60%
0 0%
GPRS EDGE cdma2000 1x 1x EV-DO WCDMA
WiMAX(802.16e)
5 Internal Use
Compare Between HSDPA and other Technologies
6 Internal Use
What is HSDPA - The Steps for WCDMA Strategy
4G
ADSL is at
least
512Kbyte/s
……
More mobile
services
WCDMA R99/R4 of Lower Rate (300Kbps) 3G
can not be fit for Mobile High speed Service!
WCDMA Strategy
Step1- HSDPA R5 for improving Good Mobility
DL rate
•Peak Rate in DL: 14.4Mbps/Cell
•Higher spectrum efficient (+50%~300 %)
•Minor modify for R99/R4
Step 2- HSUPA R6 for improving
UL rate
Traditional Internet Experience
•Peak Rate in UL: 5.76Mbps/Cell Smooth Evolution
UL : DL=1 : 8
7 Internal Use
What is HSDPA? - Introduction
8 Internal Use
HSDPA Brings Higher Quality Mobile Experience
Higher Rate
Mobile Download Mobile Internet
More Fluent
Mobile TV Mobile VoD
Cheaper Call
Cheaper Call More Users
9 Internal Use
HSDPA Enlarge 3G Market Space
WCDMA R99/R4
WCDMA HSDPA
More mature, abundant HSDPA service HSDPA Modem and PCMCIA Card HSDPA CF/PCMCIA Card, PDA
802.20,1x EV DO etc Mobile ADSL etc Fixed Broadband Internet Wireless LAN etc Wireless
Broadband Wireless Access Market Access Market Enterprise Network Market
11 Internal Use
HSDPA Principle
12 Internal Use
HSDPA Key Techniques - Overview
13 Internal Use
HSDPA Key Techniques - AMC
14 Internal Use
HSDPA Key Techniques - HARQ
Transmitter
UE Packet1? N Packet 1 A
Receiver +
Packet1?
15 Internal Use
HSDPA Key Techniques - Fast scheduling
Scheduling
determines
which user shall
be transmitted.
16 Internal Use
HSDPA Key Techniques – CDM and TDM
SF=1
SF=2
Rel 5 (HS-DSCH)
2 ms “sub-frames” (2560 chips)
Earlier releases
10 ms
20 ms
40 ms
80 ms
TTI
Shared
channelization
codes
17 Internal Use
HSDPA Key Techniques – 16QAM
HSDPA Modulation
QPSK
16QAM
18 Internal Use
HSDPA Architecture-Protocol Stacks
R99/R4
R5
RLC RLC
MAC-d
MAC
MAC-hs HS- HS-
DSCH DSCH
DSCH DSCH
MAC- FP FP
FP FP
hs
L2 L2
PHY PHY
PHY PHY L1 L1
(3 new CHs) Uu (3 new CHs) Iub
UE Node-B RNC
Uu: New additional 3 Physical
Additional MAC-hs layer
Channels, HS-PDSCH (Downlink
on Node-B (H-ARQ, Iub: HS-DSCH FP
Data), HS-SCCH (Downlink Control
AMC and Scheduling etc) (Downlink DATA)
Signalling), HS-DPCCH (Uplink
Control Signalling)
19 Internal Use
HSDPA Channel Structure
20 Internal Use
HSDPA Key Techniques - 3 New Physical Channels
HS-SCCH • SF=128
HS-SCCH • Convey some control information
21 Internal Use
HSDPA Transport Channel
22 Internal Use
HSDPA Evolution – HSDPA and Future
Advanced HSPA
HSDPA/HSUPA • HSDPA/HSUPA
• Peak Rate:30 ~50Mbps
• HSDPA • MIMO
• Peak Rate: 14.4Mbps in DL • OFDM
• EUL, F-DPCCH •……
HSDPA • UE Diversity
• HSUPA
• HSDPA • Peak Rate: 5.76Mbps in UL
• Peak Rate: 14.4Mbps in DL • HARQ
and 384Kbps in UL • Fast UL Scheduling
• 3 New Physical Channels
• AMC, H-ARQ
• Fast Scheduling
3.84Mbps×4×15/16 = 14.4Mbps
23 Internal Use
I. HSDPA Overview
24 Internal Use
HSDPA Data Configuration
25 Internal Use
Comprehensive Products Family
Urban
Hotspot
Blindspot
Railway
Highway
Rural
BBU 3836 BTS3812E
2TRX 36TRX 12TRX
Outdoor Indoor Macro Indoor Macro
Micro NodeB Baseband Unit NodeB
RRU 3801/3803C
Distributed NodeB Abundant Interface Comprehensive Products
HDU, CBD
BSC6800
BBU 3806/3806c
16xE1, 4xSTM-1,
IP transport……
BTS3812A
Indoor
BTS3801B Hotspot 12TRX
Outdoor Macro
NodeB
26 Internal Use
Impact on RNC
RNC
Interface Signalling
Additional data, control frames over Iub/Iur
RLC
RRM NBAP signalling (Iub)
MAC RNSAP signalling (Iur)
RRC signaling (Uu)
Transport
Transport
High bandwidth (Iub, Iur, Iu)
Management
27 Internal Use
HSDPA Capable RNC
28 Internal Use
Huawei HSDPA Product – Macro NodeB
Common Features
Full compliant with the latest 3GPP R5
version;
Various services supported (Background,
Interactive, Streaming Services ) BTS3812A BTS3812E
HSDPA hardware ready;
Maximum 12 cells
Easy upgrading with software update;
Maximum 16/64 HSDPA users
Various schedules and flexible RAB
per cell;
supported;
Maximum 15 codes per cell
Peak data rate for a single user : 4Mbps in
DL, 384Kbps in UL; Peak data rate up to 14.4Mbps
29 Internal Use
BBU + RRU Solution
RRU3802C
Optical
Solve hotspots and coverage hole at same time Fiber
Making full use of Macro NodeB’s capacity
Smooth expansion
IDS
No TMA needed Softer HO
Softer Handover High QoS
Dense Urban
30 Internal Use
Huawei HSDPA Product – Distributed Node B
+ + = DBS3800
BBU3806 BBU3806C RRU3801C
Peak data rate up to 16/64 users per cell Huawei HSDPA HW Ready!
14.4Mbps Peak data rate up to Full Rate, Full Services!
14.4Mbps
31 Internal Use
Huawei HSDPA Product - Pico NodeB
BTS3801B V1.5
Full compliant with the latest 3GPP R5 version;
Various services supported (Background, Interactive, Stream services)
One carrier, one sector;
Peak data rate 3.6Mbps/Cell;
Maximal 30 HSDPA users/cell;
Compact size and low weight; BTS 3801B
Quick and easy installation;
Adaptable to the environment with tailor made covers;
32 Internal Use
Where to Introduce HSDPA
33 Internal Use
How to Deploy HSDPA
Dedicated carrier for HSDPA
Dedicate one carrier for HSDPA (although there will always be
some R99/R4 traffic on that carrier due to the associated DCH and
multi-calls) and leave one or two carriers for all the R99/R4 traffic.
F1 R99/R4 F1 R99/R4
F1 R99/R4 +HSDPA
F2 R99/R4 + HSDPA
34 Internal Use
Carriers requirements
35 Internal Use
How deploy HSDPA
36 Internal Use
How deploy HSDPA
37 Internal Use
How deploy HSDPA
Handover Less handover and retry between More handover and retry between
strategy carriers carriers
Application Outdoor continuous coverage Indoor/Outdoor hotspots etc.
scenario
38 Internal Use
How to Deploy HSDPA
39 Internal Use
HSDPA Deployment Evolution
40 Internal Use
HSDPA Deployment Evolution (Continued)
F2=
R99/R4+HSDPA
F1=
R99 Load
R99/R4+HSDPA
throughput of PA3 DU
4000
3000
F1 = 1 user
2000
5 users
R99/R4+HSDPA 1000
0
5 codes 5 codes 10 codes 10 codes
50% power 25% power 50% power 25% power
HSDPA Load
41 Internal Use
HSDPA Deployment Evolution
Continued coverage:
Continued coverage: One carrier for R99/R4+HSDPA
One carrier for R99/R4 Developed city, Hotspot:
Metro city and developed city: Two carriers for R99/R4+HSDPA
One carrier for R99/R4 + HSDPA
Hotspot:
Two carriers for R99/R4+ HSDPA Hot
spot
Hot
spot
3G Middle/Later phases
More HSDPA users
3G initial phase
Fewer HSDPA users
2G network
42 Internal Use
Impact on Transport Network
kbit/s
“Guaranteed”
HSDPA VBR
Bandwidth
Possible extra
HSDPA VBR
Bandwidth
R99 CBR VC Average used R99
Bandwidth CBR VC Bandwidth
t
43 Internal Use
IP Solution for HSDPA
NodeB
SGSN
IP transmission network
IP/E1/T1/STM-1/FE
IP/E1/T1/STM-1/FE
RNC
TDM transmission network
MSC NodeB
44 Internal Use
Hybrid IP Iub Transport
NodeB
FE
FE/GE
IP Backbone
IP DSLAM
FE
NodeB XDSL
Modem IP for BE PS service E1 €5,800/year
VDSL €600/year
45 Internal Use
Add AAL2Path Supporting HSDPA
46 Internal Use
Add HSDPA Cell
47 Internal Use
HSDPA User Registered in CN
48 Internal Use
I. HSDPA Overview
49 Internal Use
HSDPA Architecture-HSDPA Basic Flow
1) CQI on HS-DPCCH
3) Send HS-DSCH Parameter on
HS-SCCH and Data on HS-PDSCH Data Packet
5) ACK/NACK on HS-DPCCH
50 Internal Use
HSDPA Cell Setup
If the NodeB support HSDPA (which noted in the Audit
Response message) and the CRNC decide to set up HS-
DSCH channels for the services, the CRNC send the
signaling to setup HSDPA channels after the HSDPA cell is
set up
The CRNC initialize the process of Physical Shared
CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION to order the resource for
configuring the HS-DSCH channels of the NodeB
When the configuring finishes, the radio links carried by
the HS-DSCHs of the cell are set up
C RNC Node B
PHYSICAL SHARED CHANNEL
RECONFIGURATION REQUEST
51 Internal Use
HSDPA Service Access
52 Internal Use
HSDPA Service Access
53 Internal Use
I. HSDPA Overview
54 Internal Use
HSDPA Radio Resource Management
55 Internal Use
Implementation of MAC-hs
Coding
and
modulation
Stat. Of ACK/NACK
ACK/NACK
HS-DPCCH
HARQ demodulation and CQI adjustment
Waiting time
decode
56 Internal Use
Power Sharing between R99 and HSDPA
Different power allocation scheme when HSDPA services
and R99 services share the same carrier
R99 channels for voice, video phone and low data rate services, HSDPA channels for
mid and high data rate services
No change of the original cell radius and load threshold
Compared with static power allocation scheme, dynamic power allocation between R99
and HSDPA can enhance the utilization efficiency of power and improve the system
throughput (2ms precision for power adjustment period)
Full usage
Power not of power
Total Power
Total Power be used
57 Internal Use
Static HSDPA Code Allocation
Allocation is OM configurable
SF=256
SF=128 ┏━●C(256,0): PCPICH
┏ 0 ┫
SF=64 ┃ ┗━●C(256,1): PCCPCH
┏ 0 ┫
┃ ┃ ┏━●C(256,2): AICH
┃ ┗ 1 ┫
SF=32 ┃ ┗━●C(256,3): PICH
┏ 0 ┫
SF=16 ┃ ┗ ●C(64,1):SCCPCH 1
┏ 0 ┫
┃ ┃
┃ ┃ ┏ ●C(64,2):SCCPCH 2
┃ ┃ ┃
┃ ┗ 1 ┫
SF=8 ┃ ┃ ┏━●C(128,6):HS-SCCH 1
┏ 0 ┫ ┗ 3 ┫
SF=4 ┃ ┗━○1 ┃
┏ 0 ┫ ┗━●C(128,7):HS-SCCH 2
┃ ┗ ○1
┃
┗━○1
┏━○2
┃ ┏ ○6 ● CCH
┃ ┃ SF=16 ● HSDPA
┃ ┃ ┏ ●C(16,14):HS-PDSCH 2 ○ DCH
┗━ 3 ┫ ┃
┗ 7 ┫
┗ ●C(16,15):HS-PDSCH 1
58 Internal Use
Dynamic HSDPA Code Allocation
00 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
59 Internal Use
HSDPA Channel Mapping and Parameter Configuration
RB on FACH
Interactive
Streaming
RB on HS-DSCH
Basic Principle:
The real-time service is borne on R99 DCH channel, non real-time service is borne
on HS-DSCH channel
The low rate data service may be allocated directly on the R99 DCH channel. If the
service borne on the HS-DSCH channel, it will occupy the small bandwidth channel
of HS-DPCCH (Uplink), DPCH (Uplink/Downlink) and the shared HS-SCCH.
Main Parameters
The data rate threshold of the BE service and PS streaming service mapped to
HSDPA channel
The switch to control whether to map streaming service on HSDPA channel
60 Internal Use
HSDPA Admission Control
HSDPA admission control
The admission of associated DPCH(Up/Downlink, the same as that in R99)
The admission of Uplink HS-DPCCH(the same as that in R99)
The admission of HSDPA channel resource(different to that in R99)
Yes Admitted
RAB QoS from UE QoS could
be
satisfied ? No Rejected
NodeB Measurement Report
RNC
The required service will be mapped to HSDPA after all HSDPA admissions
pass and so does the associated DPCH admission
61 Internal Use
HSDPA Power Control
62 Internal Use
HSDPA Mobility Management
63 Internal Use
HSDPA Channel Type Switching
Channel Type Switching and state transition supported
Channel Switching between HS-DSCH and FACH
Since the HSDPA UE occupies the DPCH, the UE will be switched from the
HS-DSCH to the FACH to reduce occupation of the DPCH when the following
conditions are met:
– The HS-DSCH carries the BE service for the UE.
– There is no data flow of any of the services for a certain length of time
Channel Switching between HS-DSCH and DCH
The switching between the HS-DSCH and DCH is due to the switching of the
cells.
– UE moves from a R99 cell to an HSDPA cell.
– UE moves from the HSDPA cell to a R99 cell
CELL_DCH
CELL_PCH CELL_FACH
CELL_DCH
(with HS-DSCH)
64 Internal Use
Serving HS-DSCH Cell Change
65 Internal Use
Serving HS-DSCH Cell Change
Synchronized serving HS-DSCH cell change
Events 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D are used
Intra-Node B serving HS-DSCH cell change
Inter-Node B serving HS-DSCH cell change
Serving HS-DSCH cell change over Iur
HS-DSCH
CELL 2 HS-DSCH
triggers ID
event After serving cell
change
66 Internal Use
Serving HS-DSCH Cell between NodeBs Change
- Active Set not Changed
RNC RNC
Source HS - Target HS -
DSCH Node B DSCH Node B
MAC-hs MAC-hs
NodeB NodeB NodeB NodeB
s t
Serving Serving
HS-DSCH HS-DSCH
radio link radio link
67 Internal Use
Handover between HSDPA and R99
From HSDPA to R99
Channel switching from HS-DSCH to DCH
Intra-frequency or inter-frequency handover
Data user
68 Internal Use
Iur Solution for Phase1
Iur interface inter-operation is not supported
Soft handover scenario: Iur connection is available between two RNCs
Establish connection via Iur interface, channel type switched from HS-DSCH to DCH.
After SRNS relocation, new SRNC will determine the best channel type.
CN CN CN
Iu Iu Iu
Iur Iur RNC2 RNC SRNC
SRNC RNC2 SRNC
69 Internal Use
Iur Solution for Phase1 (cont.)
Hard handover scenario:
No Iur connection is available between RNCs, or Hard handover is
triggered (inter/intra-frequency)
Action: SRNS relocation
CN CN
Iu
Iu
SRNC RNC(DRNC) RNC
SRNC(CRNC)
Iub
Iub
HS-DSCH
• No Iur established Uu
Uu
• New SRNC will
determine the
target channel type
70 Internal Use
Iur Solution for Phase 2
CN CN
Iu Iu
Iur Iur DRNC
SRNC DRNC SRNC
71 Internal Use
Direct Retry for HSDPA
72 Internal Use
Traffic management for HCS
Traffic management principle and methods
R99 traffics are pushed to and then kept in carrier A, and HSDPA traffics are
pushed and kept in carrier B
Methods available
NRT RT
RAB RAB
R5 Carrier B R5
73 Internal Use
HSDPA Iub Flow Control
RNC
NodeB
ATM Subsystem
HSDPA
Entity AAL2 MAC-d Entity
Entity
A
ATM A
UBR VC Mux.
B B
Capacity Allocation
74 Internal Use
Load/Congestion Control
Triggers:
» QoS of streaming service is not guaranteed (e.g. the guaranteed
bit rate and transfer delay).
»The average bit rate of RABs on HSDPA is lower than a threshold.
Actions:
75 Internal Use
References
76 Internal Use
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